UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018052000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 84 SFC 964 405 26.6 6.6 28 20.0 14.7 350 10 302.9 304.1 289.3 322.0 6.35 2 951 522 23.2 5.2 31 18.0 12.9 347 11 300.6 301.7 288.1 318.0 5.83 3 925 760 21.0 5.0 35 16.0 11.9 320 8 300.8 301.9 288.2 318.4 5.91 4 850 1482 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.3 330 8 300.6 301.7 288.2 318.3 5.92 5 798 2009 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.4 312 8 300.5 301.6 288.0 317.8 5.79 6 736 2672 3.0 -0.6 77 3.6 1.3 243 11 301.5 302.4 287.6 316.4 4.98 7 712 2941 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.5 221 14 303.7 304.3 286.6 313.8 3.27 8 700 3078 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.4 215 15 304.0 304.6 286.6 313.6 3.08 9 676 3358 -1.3 -6.0 70 4.7 -3.3 208 15 304.1 304.7 287.2 315.2 3.61 10 634 3865 -5.5 -7.9 83 2.4 -6.5 202 17 304.9 305.5 287.2 315.2 3.33 11 628 3940 -5.7 -10.3 70 4.6 -7.5 202 17 305.5 306.0 286.8 314.2 2.78 12 624 3990 -6.3 -10.6 72 4.3 -7.9 203 18 305.4 305.9 286.7 313.9 2.73 13 615 4103 -6.9 -13.9 57 7.0 -9.3 203 18 306.0 306.4 286.3 312.7 2.12 14 592 4399 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.5 203 19 306.5 306.9 286.2 312.3 1.81 15 573 4651 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -14.0 199 18 307.5 307.7 285.7 311.0 1.06 16 569 4705 -10.9 -29.9 19 19.0 -14.9 198 18 308.1 308.2 285.4 310.1 0.56 17 561 4814 -11.3 -43.3 5 32.0 -16.0 196 17 308.9 309.0 285.1 309.5 0.15 18 549 4980 -12.1 -49.1 3 37.0 -16.9 196 20 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.2 0.08 19 543 5064 -12.5 -39.5 8 27.0 -16.9 198 22 310.4 310.4 285.8 311.2 0.23 20 538 5134 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.8 199 24 311.0 311.1 286.7 313.9 0.88 21 534 5191 -12.9 -27.9 27 15.0 -16.2 200 26 311.4 311.5 286.7 313.9 0.72 22 519 5408 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.1 211 24 312.0 312.2 287.1 315.1 0.92 23 513 5496 -15.3 -19.6 70 4.3 -16.5 215 23 312.1 312.4 287.9 317.3 1.58 24 510 5540 -15.3 -18.3 78 3.0 -16.2 217 23 312.6 312.9 288.2 318.4 1.77 25 500 5690 -15.5 -19.9 69 4.4 -16.7 225 21 314.1 314.4 288.5 319.4 1.58 26 485 5919 -16.7 -22.7 60 6.0 -18.2 236 19 315.4 315.7 288.6 319.7 1.27 27 443 6590 -21.9 -26.9 64 5.0 -22.9 256 16 317.1 317.3 288.9 320.4 0.95 28 403 7276 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.2 253 16 318.8 318.9 289.0 320.9 0.57 29 400 7330 -27.7 -34.7 51 7.0 -28.7 250 16 319.0 319.1 289.0 320.8 0.50 30 382 7660 -30.5 -39.5 41 9.0 -31.5 253 17 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.7 0.32 31 368 7924 -32.9 -39.9 50 7.0 -33.6 231 16 319.8 319.8 289.0 320.9 0.32 32 351 8255 -35.3 -47.3 28 12.0 -36.2 234 17 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.5 0.15 33 340 8477 -37.3 -45.3 43 8.0 -37.9 216 18 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.8 0.20 34 333 8620 -38.1 -53.1 19 15.0 -38.9 208 19 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.2 0.08 35 317 8957 -41.1 -53.1 26 12.0 -41.7 200 20 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.7 0.09 36 306 9197 -43.1 -57.1 20 14.0 -43.6 210 18 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.0 0.06 37 300 9330 -43.9 -61.9 12 18.0 -44.5 240 17 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.03 38 299 9352 -44.1 -62.1 12 18.0 -44.6 242 17 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.03 39 267 10102 -49.3 -68.3 9 19.0 -49.7 295 29 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.01 40 250 10530 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.4 300 35 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.02 41 249 10556 -52.3 -66.3 17 14.0 -52.5 300 35 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 42 233 10983 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 287 31 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 43 210 11642 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 280 23 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 44 200 11950 -57.1 -75.1 8 18.0 -57.3 255 16 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.01 45 197 12046 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.7 257 18 344.8 344.8 295.4 344.8 0.01 46 186 12410 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.8 256 20 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 47 181 12583 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -55.6 254 20 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 48 173 12871 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.4 249 20 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 49 164 13210 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 243 21 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 50 160 13368 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 241 21 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 51 155 13571 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 237 21 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 52 153 13653 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 236 21 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.1 0.00 53 150 13780 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.5 235 21 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 54 146 13953 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.9 244 20 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 55 131 14645 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 250 26 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 56 125 14945 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.4 250 19 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 57 117 15369 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.0 251 12 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 58 111 15706 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 252 10 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 59 100 16370 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.3 255 6 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 60 70 18620 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 250 10 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 61 58 19799 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 307 1 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 62 53 20363 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 273 2 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 63 51 20605 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 270 9 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 64 50 20730 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 265 14 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 65 49 20858 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.4 288 12 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 66 48 20989 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 312 11 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.3 0.00 67 40 22142 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 11 4 541.5 541.5 317.6 541.5 0.00 68 36 22810 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 64 9 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.7 0.01 69 33 23363 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 114 10 574.2 574.2 319.4 574.2 0.01 70 30 23970 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 195 9 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 71 27 24645 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 152 7 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 72 24 25408 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.7 275 9 649.9 649.9 322.7 650.0 0.02 73 23 25687 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 305 6 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 74 20 26600 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.0 220 8 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 75 17 27673 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.0 224 5 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.4 0.04 76 15 28509 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.8 222 7 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.04 77 14 28973 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.4 221 8 785.3 785.3 326.9 786.0 0.07 78 13 29475 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.2 220 9 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.0 0.07 79 12 30019 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.0 218 11 829.2 829.3 328.0 830.2 0.10 80 10 31270 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.6 215 14 875.8 875.9 329.0 877.3 0.14 81 8.7 32233 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -49.0 922.3 922.4 329.9 924.6 0.20 82 8.2 32644 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -49.7 934.9 935.0 330.1 937.1 0.19 83 7.4 33360 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -49.0 975.8 975.9 330.8 979.3 0.30 TRP 210 11642 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 280 23 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5606.00 m Freezing level: 687.56 mb = 3222.94 m = 10573.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 725.10 mb = 2792.93 m = 9163.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.81 % Est. max temperature: 24.28 C = 75.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 718.08 mb = 2871.84 m = 9421.92 ft T: 2.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 4.85 C Layer 850.0- 676.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 696.53 mb = 3117.80 m = 10228.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.72 C = 81.89 F Cap Strength: 1.79 C Lifted Index: 1.71 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.61 C Showalter Index: 1.88 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 24.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 82.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 728.45 mb = 2755.59 m = 9040.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 653.45 mb = 3625.87 m = 11895.76 ft Equ Level (EL): 543.45 mb = 5057.17 m = 16591.57 ft B at Equ Level: 35.78 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 483.45 mb = 5942.15 m = 19495.01 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 36 15 -8.9 -12.4 1 941 610 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 31 15 -7.8 -13.2 2 925 760 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 32 10 -5.5 -8.7 3 908 914 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 38 7 -4.3 -5.5 4 877 1219 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 31 12 -6.1 -10.4 5 850 1482 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 35 12 -6.6 -9.5 6 815 1829 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 38 10 -6.1 -7.9 7 785 2134 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 30 8 -4.1 -7.1 8 757 2438 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 35 5 -2.7 -3.9 9 729 2743 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 164 5 -1.4 5.2 10 700 3078 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 168 10 -2.0 9.7 11 650 3658 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 158 13 -5.2 12.5 12 601 4267 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 170 15 -2.6 14.7 13 555 4877 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 156 15 -6.2 13.9 14 534 5182 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 175 22 -1.7 21.9 15 500 5690 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 199 13 4.2 12.3 16 473 6096 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 226 7 4.8 4.6 17 418 7010 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 286 4 4.3 -1.3 18 400 7330 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 237 5 4.4 2.9 19 384 7620 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 252 6 5.8 1.8 20 367 7925 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 192 8 1.6 7.7 21 351 8230 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 205 8 3.3 7.2 22 336 8534 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 173 13 -1.6 13.0 23 322 8839 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 169 18 -3.4 17.2 24 308 9144 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 165 16 -4.1 15.3 25 300 9330 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 215 7 4.1 5.9 26 269 10058 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 314 21 14.8 -14.4 27 250 10530 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 316 28 19.7 -20.1 28 245 10668 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 315 29 20.6 -20.6 29 222 11278 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 288 16 15.3 -4.8 30 210 11642 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 299 14 12.0 -6.6 31 202 11887 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 253 7 6.8 2.1 32 200 11950 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 252 5 4.8 1.6 33 193 12192 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 264 9 9.1 0.9 34 152 13716 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 215 12 6.6 9.5 35 150 13780 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 215 12 6.6 9.5 36 138 14326 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 276 8 8.3 -0.9 37 131 14630 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 245 15 13.8 6.3 38 119 15240 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 220 2 1.6 1.9 39 100 16370 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 78 5 -4.8 -1.0 40 74 18288 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 167 17 -3.8 16.2 41 70 18593 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 218 5 3.0 3.8 42 70 18620 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 125 2 -1.2 0.9 43 67 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 76 11 -10.6 -2.6 44 53 20422 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 73 9 -8.6 -2.6 45 50 20726 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 307 4 3.4 -2.6 46 50 20730 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 292 4 3.3 -1.3 47 45 21336 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 56 15 -12.2 -8.4 48 43 21641 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 52 19 -14.9 -11.6 49 37 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 76 11 -10.6 -2.6 50 36 22860 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 76 22 -21.3 -5.4 51 31 23774 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 109 17 -16.4 5.6 52 30 23970 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 126 10 -8.3 6.1 53 28 24384 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 78 12 -11.6 -2.6 54 26 24994 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 181 6 0.1 6.4 55 21 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 76 11 -10.6 -2.6 56 20 26600 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 123 7 -5.5 3.6 57 18 27432 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 92 8 -7.8 0.3 58 10 31270 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 164 9 -2.6 8.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 226.5 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 256.5 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 4.9 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.1 neg: -14.7 tot: -4.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.74 Bulk Shear: 50.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 9 31 13| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 2.7 -6.0 -3.3 -6.6 -0.04| 9.9 -0.4 1000 328 9 31 12| 2.4 4.2 6.5| 4.9 -8.1 -3.2 -3.2 -0.04| 7.8 -0.3 1500 327 8 32 11| 1.6 3.5 5.1| 7.1 -8.9 -1.8 -1.2 -0.01| 6.0 -0.1 2000 321 8 31 10| 1.2 3.8 4.9| 7.7 -11.2 -3.5 -1.8 -0.04| 5.7 -0.2 2500 304 9 25 8| 0.9 5.3 6.2| 10.1 -11.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.13| 7.2 1.0 3000 280 10 13 4| 0.8 4.9 5.7| 10.1 -14.7 -4.6 -1.5 0.09| 6.8 0.6 4000 242 12 175 3| 0.4 3.9 4.4| 19.9 -19.8 0.1 0.0 0.10| 5.8 0.6 5000 224 14 171 7| 0.6 3.1 3.7| 65.9 -29.5 36.4 7.3 0.19| 6.3 1.2 6000 226 15 180 7| 1.5 2.6 4.1| 95.2 -29.5 65.7 11.0 0.28| 6.6 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180520.00.gif