UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017092000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 128 SFC 969 405 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 11.9 20 4 291.8 293.1 286.4 313.0 7.45 2 962 465 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 11.2 20 4 291.0 292.2 285.9 311.8 7.30 3 926 777 11.4 8.0 80 3.4 9.5 309 3 290.9 292.2 285.9 311.6 7.28 4 925 786 11.4 7.9 79 3.5 9.5 305 3 291.0 292.2 285.9 311.6 7.24 5 904 978 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.2 252 7 291.9 292.9 284.8 308.6 5.80 6 850 1487 6.2 1.5 72 4.7 3.9 245 20 292.6 293.5 284.2 307.2 5.02 7 820 1780 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 1.8 245 23 293.5 294.3 284.0 306.4 4.40 8 772 2267 0.0 -1.9 87 1.9 -0.9 250 21 294.1 294.9 284.1 306.8 4.31 9 755 2445 -1.3 -3.9 82 2.6 -2.4 250 19 294.6 295.3 283.7 305.8 3.79 10 744 2563 -0.9 -3.2 84 2.3 -1.9 254 19 296.3 297.0 284.7 308.3 4.06 11 700 3047 -3.5 -4.2 95 0.7 -3.8 280 27 298.6 299.3 285.5 310.6 4.00 12 694 3115 -3.9 -4.4 96 0.5 -4.1 284 29 298.9 299.6 285.6 310.9 3.97 13 678 3300 -3.7 -4.2 96 0.5 -3.9 296 34 301.1 301.9 286.6 313.6 4.13 14 638 3779 -5.7 -6.4 95 0.7 -6.0 299 47 304.1 304.8 287.3 315.6 3.71 15 629 3891 -5.5 -7.4 86 1.9 -6.3 298 49 305.6 306.2 287.6 316.4 3.49 16 616 4054 -6.7 -8.3 88 1.6 -7.4 297 53 306.1 306.7 287.6 316.4 3.32 17 597 4299 -8.3 -11.5 78 3.2 -9.5 295 57 307.0 307.4 287.2 315.3 2.66 18 573 4616 -11.1 -12.1 92 1.0 -11.5 295 58 307.3 307.8 287.3 315.6 2.64 19 572 4630 -11.1 -12.4 90 1.3 -11.6 295 58 307.4 307.9 287.3 315.6 2.58 20 566 4711 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.6 295 58 308.8 309.2 287.0 314.8 1.83 21 560 4793 -10.1 -35.1 11 25.0 -14.9 295 58 310.5 310.6 285.9 311.7 0.35 22 545 5002 -11.5 -30.5 19 19.0 -15.5 295 60 311.3 311.4 286.5 313.2 0.55 23 542 5044 -11.5 -23.5 36 12.0 -14.6 295 61 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.3 1.06 24 530 5216 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.5 295 63 312.3 312.6 288.0 317.7 1.65 25 525 5288 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.1 295 65 312.9 313.2 287.9 317.5 1.38 26 509 5524 -14.1 -21.1 55 7.0 -16.0 295 69 314.2 314.5 288.4 318.9 1.39 27 505 5584 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -16.8 295 70 315.2 315.4 288.2 318.3 0.92 28 501 5645 -14.3 -27.3 32 13.0 -17.3 295 71 315.4 315.6 288.2 318.2 0.81 29 500 5660 -14.3 -29.3 27 15.0 -17.6 295 71 315.6 315.7 288.1 318.0 0.68 30 496 5721 -13.7 -48.7 3 35.0 -18.3 295 71 317.1 317.1 287.9 317.4 0.09 31 478 6002 -13.7 -51.7 2 38.0 -18.5 295 69 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.7 0.07 32 444 6559 -17.1 -36.1 18 19.0 -20.5 306 82 323.0 323.1 290.1 324.4 0.39 33 433 6747 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.8 309 88 325.0 325.2 291.2 328.1 0.86 34 427 6851 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -20.2 305 93 325.8 326.0 291.4 328.8 0.84 35 418 7011 -17.7 -30.7 31 13.0 -20.5 300 100 327.8 328.0 291.8 330.4 0.71 36 410 7155 -17.3 -39.3 13 22.0 -21.1 300 100 330.2 330.2 292.1 331.3 0.31 37 400 7340 -18.7 -41.7 11 23.0 -22.2 300 99 330.7 330.7 292.2 331.6 0.25 38 366 7993 -23.7 -46.7 10 23.0 -26.5 299 101 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.1 0.16 39 305 9286 -36.3 -52.3 18 16.0 -37.4 295 96 332.6 332.7 292.5 333.0 0.10 40 300 9400 -36.9 -54.9 14 18.0 -37.9 295 96 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.07 41 250 10640 -47.1 -60.1 21 13.0 -47.5 285 99 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.05 42 215 11618 -55.1 -66.1 24 11.0 -55.3 277 109 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 43 204 11953 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.4 276 114 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.02 44 200 12080 -54.9 -68.9 16 14.0 -55.1 275 116 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 45 196 12209 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 280 118 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.02 46 193 12307 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 281 116 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 47 183 12645 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 283 109 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 48 165 13296 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.7 286 96 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 49 160 13487 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -60.9 288 92 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.01 50 157 13605 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 288 90 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 51 150 13890 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 290 84 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 52 139 14362 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -61.9 288 83 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 53 130 14773 -64.5 -85.5 4 21.0 -64.6 285 82 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 54 126 14964 -64.7 -85.7 4 21.0 -64.8 287 81 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 55 119 15314 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.1 291 79 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 56 117 15418 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 293 79 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 57 114 15578 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.6 295 78 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 58 105 16088 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 295 62 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 59 101 16328 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.8 295 54 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 60 100 16390 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 295 52 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 61 90 17046 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 298 34 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 62 82 17632 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.9 300 18 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 63 70 18630 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 280 29 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 64 69 18720 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 278 31 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 65 64 19199 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -54.3 310 17 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.01 66 56 20050 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 257 10 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 67 54 20279 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.6 269 16 496.0 496.0 314.7 496.0 0.00 68 51 20642 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.6 290 16 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.4 0.01 69 51 20642 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.8 290 16 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.01 70 50 20770 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.9 285 11 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 71 45 21444 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.2 291 17 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.01 72 40 22201 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -53.4 251 4 556.0 556.0 318.4 556.1 0.01 73 37 22703 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.4 243 11 562.9 562.9 318.8 563.0 0.01 74 31 23840 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -54.9 261 9 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.4 0.01 75 30 24050 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.2 265 8 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 76 29 24268 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.2 216 7 601.9 601.9 320.7 601.9 0.01 77 26 24975 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.3 187 10 628.3 628.4 321.9 628.5 0.02 78 24 25493 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.0 260 13 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 79 20 26680 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -53.1 45 11 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.9 0.03 80 19 27015 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -54.2 18 10 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.6 0.03 81 17 27740 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -54.4 340 13 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.6 0.03 82 14 29020 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -52.0 340 5 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.2 0.05 83 13 29513 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -52.4 329 8 785.5 785.5 326.9 786.0 0.06 84 13 29513 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -51.5 329 8 790.4 790.4 327.0 791.0 0.07 85 12 30046 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -53.1 318 11 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.5 0.06 86 10 31260 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -52.5 145 8 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.7 0.10 87 9.9 31327 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -52.7 853.6 853.7 328.5 854.6 0.09 88 8.1 32673 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -52.7 911.2 911.3 329.7 912.6 0.13 89 7.0 33650 -46.1 -78.1 1 32.0 -54.6 938.5 938.6 330.2 939.9 0.13 TRP 130 14773 -64.5 -85.5 4 21.0 -64.6 285 82 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 WND 196 12209 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 280 118 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5532.00 m Freezing level: 772.00 mb = 2267.44 m = 7439.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 787.30 mb = 2108.98 m = 6919.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.16 % Est. max temperature: 17.78 C = 64.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 872.55 mb = 1270.49 m = 4168.21 ft T: 7.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.13 C/km ThetaE index: 6.61 C Layer 962.0- 772.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 828.20 mb = 1699.13 m = 5574.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.51 C = 63.52 F Cap Strength: 7.83 C Lifted Index: 7.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.58 C Showalter Index: 9.79 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.80 C K Index: 21.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 249.76 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 25.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.39 mb = 1483.18 m = 4866.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 785.39 mb = 2128.57 m = 6983.40 ft Equ Level (EL): 735.39 mb = 2655.01 m = 8710.56 ft B at Equ Level: 14.85 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 675.39 mb = 3330.01 m = 10925.11 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 132 28 -20.8 18.8 1 945 610 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 134 28 -20.5 19.7 2 925 786 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 141 27 -17.0 20.8 3 911 914 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 148 28 -14.6 23.8 4 878 1219 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 170 31 -5.6 30.5 5 850 1487 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 178 31 -1.3 31.0 6 815 1829 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 183 32 1.4 32.2 7 784 2134 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 182 30 1.2 30.0 8 755 2438 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 177 29 -1.6 29.0 9 727 2743 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 176 26 -1.7 25.6 10 700 3047 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 202 19 7.2 17.8 11 673 3353 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 249 13 11.7 4.5 12 647 3658 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 270 20 19.5 0.0 13 598 4267 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 273 32 32.2 -1.6 14 553 4877 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 273 33 33.1 -2.0 15 500 5660 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 279 46 44.9 -7.5 16 472 6096 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 279 44 43.1 -6.6 17 435 6706 310 86 65.9 -55.3 | 305 57 46.4 -32.8 18 418 7010 300 100 86.6 -50.0 | 292 73 67.2 -27.5 19 400 7340 300 99 85.7 -49.5 | 292 72 66.3 -27.0 20 385 7620 300 102 88.3 -51.0 | 292 75 68.9 -28.5 21 311 9144 295 97 87.9 -41.0 | 285 71 68.5 -18.5 22 300 9400 295 96 87.0 -40.6 | 285 70 67.6 -18.0 23 250 10640 285 99 95.6 -25.6 | 272 76 76.2 -3.1 24 237 10973 280 100 98.5 -17.4 | 266 79 79.0 5.2 25 200 12080 275 116 115.6 -10.1 | 263 97 96.1 12.4 26 197 12192 280 118 116.2 -20.5 | 269 97 96.8 2.0 27 196 12209 280 118 116.2 -20.5 | 269 97 96.8 2.0 28 150 13890 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 276 60 59.5 -6.2 29 147 14021 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 276 60 59.5 -6.2 30 130 14773 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 269 60 59.8 1.3 31 121 15240 290 79 74.2 -27.0 | 275 55 54.8 -4.5 32 115 15545 295 79 71.6 -33.4 | 282 53 52.2 -10.9 33 100 16390 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 269 28 27.7 0.5 34 81 17678 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 161 15 -4.7 14.0 35 78 17983 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 181 19 0.3 19.0 36 74 18288 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 193 17 3.8 16.3 37 70 18630 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 208 20 9.1 17.5 38 67 18898 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 220 25 16.4 19.4 39 64 19202 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 151 13 -6.4 11.6 40 58 19812 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 146 22 -12.5 18.5 41 55 20117 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 161 29 -9.5 27.2 42 53 20422 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 178 16 -0.6 15.7 43 50 20726 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 161 19 -6.3 17.7 44 50 20770 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 156 22 -8.8 19.7 45 48 21031 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 161 29 -9.5 27.2 46 46 21336 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 168 15 -3.1 14.9 47 44 21641 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 165 19 -4.9 18.6 48 42 21946 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 141 29 -18.5 22.8 49 36 22860 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 164 30 -8.2 29.0 50 30 24050 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 154 26 -11.5 23.2 51 28 24384 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 147 34 -18.4 28.4 52 27 24689 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 139 32 -20.7 24.1 53 26 24994 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 151 37 -17.7 32.4 54 24 25603 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 166 22 -5.5 21.3 55 21 26518 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 120 28 -24.4 13.9 56 20 26680 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 118 31 -27.2 14.7 57 18 27432 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 130 23 -17.4 14.8 58 17 27737 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 125 18 -15.0 10.3 59 16 28042 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 127 21 -16.8 12.9 60 16 28346 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 138 29 -19.3 21.5 61 12 30175 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 142 18 -10.9 14.0 62 10 31260 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 140 38 -24.0 29.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.2 at 39.7 knts Storm direction: 319.2 at 29.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 3.7 tot: 9.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 309.3 neg: -24.5 tot: 284.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 95.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 189.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 345 3 136 27| 0.0 8.0 8.0| 54.8 0.0 54.8 109.6 0.90| 8.7 7.8 1000 253 8 155 27| 0.0 11.2 11.2|160.7 0.0 160.7 160.7 0.93| 11.8 11.0 1500 248 13 164 28| 1.4 7.5 8.9|194.4 0.0 194.4 129.6 0.92| 9.4 8.7 2000 248 15 169 29| 0.6 5.6 6.2|194.4 -20.3 174.1 87.0 0.72| 8.2 5.9 2500 251 16 171 28| 2.2 4.5 6.7|227.3 -24.5 202.8 81.1 0.67| 8.5 5.6 3000 262 18 177 25| 5.4 3.7 9.1|309.3 -24.5 284.9 95.0 0.74| 10.7 7.9 4000 280 26 200 19| 4.0 4.9 8.9|336.6 -24.5 312.2 78.0 0.63| 10.7 6.7 5000 286 33 223 18| 3.2 4.8 8.0|367.4 -24.5 343.0 68.6 0.60| 9.5 5.7 6000 289 40 242 20| 3.7 4.2 7.9|519.8 -28.9 490.9 81.8 0.61| 9.5 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170920.00.gif