UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 145 SFC 971 405 19.6 9.6 52 10.0 13.6 310 6 295.2 296.6 288.0 317.6 7.74 2 965 457 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.4 314 6 294.3 295.6 287.0 314.8 7.08 3 925 810 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.3 310 7 294.4 295.6 286.7 313.9 6.71 4 902 1022 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.4 315 6 294.5 295.7 286.9 314.4 6.88 5 891 1125 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.4 315 6 294.9 296.0 286.4 313.1 6.23 6 850 1517 8.2 4.8 79 3.4 6.3 300 5 294.7 295.9 286.5 313.2 6.35 7 842 1595 7.4 4.5 82 2.9 5.8 314 5 294.7 295.8 286.4 312.9 6.28 8 743 2612 0.0 -1.5 90 1.5 -0.7 20 13 297.4 298.2 285.7 311.1 4.61 9 727 2787 -0.7 -3.3 83 2.6 -1.9 19 15 298.5 299.2 285.6 310.8 4.12 10 710 2976 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.6 13 19 301.3 301.8 285.2 309.7 2.72 11 700 3090 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.4 10 21 301.5 302.0 285.1 309.4 2.57 12 682 3297 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -6.0 5 22 303.1 303.4 284.9 308.8 1.82 13 664 3510 -2.9 -14.9 39 12.0 -7.0 359 24 303.8 304.2 285.1 309.6 1.81 14 631 3911 -5.3 -25.3 19 20.0 -10.4 359 26 305.6 305.7 284.6 308.1 0.77 15 618 4074 -6.5 -26.5 19 20.0 -11.4 2 27 306.0 306.1 284.7 308.4 0.71 16 613 4138 -6.5 -31.5 12 25.0 -11.9 3 27 306.7 306.8 284.7 308.2 0.45 17 591 4423 -7.5 -37.5 7 30.0 -13.0 4 29 308.8 308.8 285.2 309.7 0.26 18 531 5245 -13.9 -38.9 10 25.0 -17.9 0 31 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.6 0.25 19 500 5700 -16.3 -43.3 8 27.0 -20.0 5 39 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.8 0.17 20 493 5806 -16.7 -45.7 6 29.0 -20.4 6 45 313.9 314.0 286.9 314.4 0.13 21 489 5867 -16.9 -36.9 16 20.0 -20.1 7 48 314.4 314.5 287.3 315.6 0.33 22 485 5928 -16.5 -43.5 8 27.0 -20.2 8 51 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.3 0.17 23 476 6069 -16.7 -41.7 10 25.0 -20.3 10 58 317.1 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.21 24 469 6180 -17.1 -30.1 31 13.0 -19.8 10 60 318.0 318.1 288.8 320.3 0.67 25 464 6260 -17.7 -29.7 34 12.0 -20.1 10 60 318.2 318.3 288.9 320.7 0.70 26 457 6373 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -20.1 10 60 318.3 318.5 289.4 322.2 1.13 27 437 6704 -21.7 -25.4 72 3.7 -22.5 10 60 318.6 318.8 289.5 322.4 1.11 28 433 6772 -22.1 -25.2 76 3.1 -22.8 10 61 319.0 319.2 289.6 322.9 1.14 29 420 6995 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -24.1 10 61 320.7 320.9 289.9 323.7 0.84 30 415 7083 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.2 10 61 321.0 321.2 289.7 323.0 0.55 31 409 7189 -24.5 -33.5 43 9.0 -26.0 10 61 321.1 321.2 289.7 323.1 0.55 32 401 7332 -25.7 -31.7 57 6.0 -26.7 10 61 321.4 321.5 289.9 323.7 0.67 33 400 7350 -25.7 -31.7 57 6.0 -26.7 10 61 321.6 321.7 290.0 324.0 0.67 34 384 7645 -27.7 -36.7 42 9.0 -28.9 5 63 322.7 322.8 290.0 324.3 0.43 35 358 8145 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.6 3 65 323.9 324.0 290.3 325.2 0.34 36 354 8225 -32.3 -42.3 36 10.0 -33.3 3 66 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.1 0.26 37 340 8508 -34.7 -45.7 32 11.0 -35.6 2 67 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.19 38 320 8929 -38.5 -45.5 48 7.0 -39.0 1 69 325.0 325.1 290.5 325.8 0.20 39 306 9235 -40.3 -52.3 27 12.0 -40.9 360 72 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.1 0.10 40 300 9370 -41.3 -50.3 37 9.0 -41.8 360 74 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.7 0.13 41 296 9461 -42.3 -50.3 41 8.0 -42.8 360 74 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.5 0.13 42 274 9978 -46.3 -53.3 45 7.0 -46.6 358 74 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.9 0.10 43 252 10528 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.8 355 74 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.4 0.04 44 250 10580 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.1 355 74 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.04 45 241 10817 -53.3 -61.3 37 8.0 -53.5 355 75 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.04 46 235 10979 -54.2 -63.1 33 8.8 -54.4 355 76 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.03 47 227 11201 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.6 360 75 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.03 48 208 11758 -55.3 -70.3 14 15.0 -55.5 357 59 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 49 204 11883 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -54.0 356 56 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 50 200 12010 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.0 355 52 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 51 194 12206 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -53.7 354 49 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 52 188 12409 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -52.0 352 46 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.01 53 183 12584 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -52.5 351 43 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 54 177 12801 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.8 350 40 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 55 150 13870 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 345 38 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 56 145 14087 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 342 38 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 57 139 14356 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 339 38 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.7 0.00 58 136 14495 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.7 337 38 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.5 0.00 59 129 14831 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.9 333 36 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 60 100 16450 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.6 355 14 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 61 92 16977 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -57.9 324 16 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 62 85 17476 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.0 307 15 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 63 83 17626 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.7 317 12 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 64 71 18611 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 344 3 456.9 456.9 311.5 457.0 0.00 65 70 18700 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.9 340 4 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 66 69 18791 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.2 337 4 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.4 0.00 67 64 19266 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 324 6 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 68 60 19674 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.2 313 7 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 69 53 20460 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 290 9 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.1 0.00 70 52 20581 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 287 9 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 71 50 20830 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 280 10 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 72 48 21089 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.1 300 10 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.00 73 46 21359 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 4 4 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 74 42 21936 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 334 3 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 75 40 22246 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 318 3 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 76 39 22406 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.8 310 3 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.00 77 38 22572 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 301 2 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.01 78 34 23279 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 265 2 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.3 0.01 79 32 23667 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 245 1 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 80 30 24080 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 40 2 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 81 25 25251 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.5 103 12 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.01 82 22 26074 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.5 105 4 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 83 20 26690 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 105 9 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 84 16 28143 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.8 17 12 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 85 15 28566 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.7 18 9 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 86 14 29021 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.0 39 6 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.03 87 12 30036 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 84 12 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 88 11 30611 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.3 66 8 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.3 0.04 89 10 31240 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 45 4 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 90 9.8 31374 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.9 848.6 848.6 328.4 849.1 0.05 91 8.8 32092 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.4 889.9 889.9 329.2 890.7 0.08 TRP 227 11201 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.6 360 75 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.03 WND 235 10979 -54.2 -63.1 33 8.8 -54.4 355 76 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5555.00 m Freezing level: 743.00 mb = 2612.38 m = 8570.70 ft Freezing level: 710.00 mb = 2976.40 m = 9764.96 ft Freezing level: 710.00 mb = 2976.40 m = 9764.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 753.36 mb = 2499.81 m = 8201.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.13 % Est. max temperature: 19.62 C = 67.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 836.82 mb = 1645.29 m = 5397.87 ft T: 7.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 4.36 C Layer 842.0- 664.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 806.62 mb = 1944.24 m = 6378.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.01 C = 68.01 F Cap Strength: 3.14 C Lifted Index: 3.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.25 C Showalter Index: 4.01 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 20.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 106.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.17 mb = 1818.62 m = 5966.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 774.17 mb = 2278.14 m = 7474.13 ft Equ Level (EL): 724.17 mb = 2818.06 m = 9245.49 ft B at Equ Level: 10.05 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 694.17 mb = 3156.60 m = 10356.18 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 33 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 232 18 14.0 10.8 1 947 610 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 236 16 13.4 8.9 2 925 810 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 235 18 14.7 10.2 3 914 914 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 233 17 13.6 10.4 4 881 1219 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 233 17 13.6 10.4 5 850 1517 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 228 18 13.7 12.2 6 818 1829 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 229 13 9.9 8.7 7 788 2134 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 231 12 9.4 7.7 8 759 2438 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 232 7 5.6 4.3 9 731 2743 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 252 5 4.6 1.5 10 700 3090 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 316 8 5.7 -6.0 11 651 3658 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 312 15 11.6 -10.2 12 601 4267 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 332 15 6.9 -13.2 13 556 4877 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 333 21 9.4 -18.3 14 535 5182 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 329 18 9.4 -15.3 15 500 5700 5 39 -3.4 -38.9 | 346 25 6.0 -24.2 16 474 6096 10 60 -10.4 -59.1 | 1 44 -1.0 -44.4 17 400 7350 10 61 -10.6 -60.1 | 2 45 -1.2 -45.4 18 385 7620 5 63 -5.5 -62.8 | 355 48 3.9 -48.1 19 310 9144 360 70 -0.0 -70.0 | 350 56 9.4 -55.3 20 300 9370 360 74 -0.0 -74.0 | 351 60 9.4 -59.3 21 250 10580 355 74 6.4 -73.7 | 345 61 15.8 -59.1 22 235 10973 355 76 6.6 -75.7 | 345 63 16.0 -61.1 23 235 10979 355 76 6.6 -75.7 | 345 63 16.0 -61.1 24 227 11201 360 75 -0.0 -75.0 | 351 61 9.4 -60.3 25 200 12010 355 52 4.5 -51.8 | 339 40 13.9 -37.1 26 177 12802 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 327 30 16.3 -24.7 27 150 13870 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 319 29 19.2 -22.0 28 133 14630 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 308 32 25.4 -19.8 29 121 15240 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 297 29 25.4 -13.1 30 100 16450 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 266 11 10.6 0.7 31 86 17374 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 256 25 24.1 6.2 32 75 18288 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 213 17 9.4 14.7 33 70 18700 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 225 15 10.7 10.9 34 50 20830 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 236 23 19.2 12.9 35 48 21031 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 239 23 20.0 11.8 36 46 21336 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 220 14 9.0 10.7 37 31 23774 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 214 18 10.2 15.2 38 30 24080 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 212 15 8.1 13.1 39 29 24384 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 191 11 2.1 11.3 40 25 25298 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 173 18 -2.2 17.8 41 24 25603 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 164 25 -7.1 24.2 42 23 25908 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 203 17 6.5 15.4 43 20 26690 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 182 17 0.7 17.0 44 20 26822 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 188 23 2.9 22.3 45 18 27432 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 205 14 5.9 12.7 46 16 28346 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 265 8 8.2 0.7 47 14 28956 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 212 15 8.1 13.1 48 14 29261 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 153 1 -0.4 0.7 49 13 29566 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 176 20 -1.5 19.7 50 12 29870 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 166 15 -3.6 14.7 51 10 31240 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 209 14 6.5 11.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.6 at 23.2 knts Storm direction: 32.6 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.9 neg: -13.6 tot: 9.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 48.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 7 235 17| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 5.2 -4.7 0.5 1.0 0.03| 4.8 0.1 1000 315 6 234 17| 0.3 0.6 0.8| 5.2 -8.8 -3.6 -3.6 -0.12| 3.0 -0.4 1500 319 6 233 17| 1.9 0.4 2.3| 8.4 -12.5 -4.1 -2.7 -0.07| 4.1 -0.3 2000 333 6 234 15| 2.8 0.3 3.1| 11.1 -12.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.01| 4.5 -0.0 2500 350 8 237 13| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 18.3 -12.6 5.6 2.3 0.22| 5.0 1.1 3000 357 10 245 11| 1.8 2.1 4.0| 22.9 -13.6 9.2 3.1 0.23| 5.6 1.3 4000 359 14 268 10| 1.9 2.0 3.8| 44.6 -15.6 29.0 7.3 0.30| 5.4 1.6 5000 359 18 288 10| 1.7 2.0 3.7| 58.2 -21.7 36.5 7.3 0.27| 5.4 1.4 6000 3 23 316 12| 3.6 1.7 5.3|160.5 -21.7 138.8 23.1 0.33| 6.8 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190920.00.gif