UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 220 SFC 979 405 15.4 2.4 42 13.0 8.8 50 3 290.3 291.1 282.9 303.7 4.64 2 969 490 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 7.3 42 3 288.9 289.7 281.9 301.3 4.30 3 925 873 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 5.1 350 6 288.9 289.7 281.8 301.2 4.25 4 866 1415 4.2 -0.7 70 4.9 2.0 302 8 289.0 289.7 281.8 301.1 4.19 5 850 1566 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.8 280 8 289.3 290.0 281.5 300.5 3.88 6 817 1885 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.2 258 10 289.6 290.2 280.7 298.5 3.03 7 746 2606 -6.1 -8.7 82 2.6 -7.0 248 11 290.4 290.9 280.6 298.2 2.65 8 732 2754 -7.1 -10.8 75 3.7 -8.4 260 11 290.9 291.3 280.3 297.7 2.29 9 725 2829 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -10.1 267 10 291.5 291.7 279.4 295.6 1.36 10 714 2948 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -10.9 277 9 291.4 291.7 279.3 295.6 1.35 11 707 3024 -8.9 -24.9 26 16.0 -12.4 283 8 291.8 291.9 278.6 294.1 0.72 12 700 3101 -9.5 -26.5 24 17.0 -13.0 290 10 292.0 292.1 278.6 294.0 0.63 13 698 3123 -9.7 -26.7 24 17.0 -13.2 290 11 292.0 292.1 278.6 293.9 0.62 14 676 3371 -9.9 -31.9 15 22.0 -13.9 295 17 294.4 294.5 279.4 295.7 0.39 15 671 3428 -9.5 -40.5 6 31.0 -14.1 296 19 295.5 295.5 279.6 296.1 0.17 16 666 3486 -9.5 -23.5 31 14.0 -12.8 297 20 296.2 296.3 280.8 298.9 0.86 17 663 3521 -9.1 -35.1 10 26.0 -13.6 298 21 297.0 297.0 280.4 298.0 0.29 18 657 3591 -8.5 -44.5 4 36.0 -13.6 299 23 298.4 298.5 280.8 298.8 0.11 19 628 3941 -9.9 -39.9 7 30.0 -14.6 302 35 300.7 300.7 281.9 301.4 0.19 20 573 4649 -10.1 -47.1 3 37.0 -15.3 302 52 308.5 308.5 284.9 308.8 0.10 21 535 5176 -12.7 -45.7 4 33.0 -17.3 298 58 311.5 311.5 286.0 311.9 0.12 22 531 5233 -12.9 -39.9 8 27.0 -17.2 298 59 311.9 311.9 286.3 312.7 0.22 23 527 5291 -13.1 -31.1 21 18.0 -16.7 297 59 312.3 312.4 286.8 314.2 0.54 24 515 5466 -13.9 -32.9 18 19.0 -17.6 296 60 313.4 313.5 287.1 315.1 0.47 25 508 5570 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.4 296 61 313.7 313.9 287.6 316.6 0.85 26 500 5690 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -18.0 295 62 313.9 314.1 287.8 317.1 0.94 27 494 5781 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.2 296 63 314.2 314.5 288.1 317.9 1.08 28 481 5981 -16.5 -23.5 55 7.0 -18.3 299 66 316.4 316.6 288.9 320.5 1.19 29 470 6154 -16.9 -32.9 24 16.0 -19.9 300 67 318.0 318.1 288.7 319.8 0.51 30 457 6364 -18.5 -34.5 23 16.0 -21.3 299 67 318.6 318.7 288.8 320.2 0.45 31 449 6495 -19.3 -40.3 14 21.0 -22.4 298 67 319.2 319.2 288.8 320.1 0.25 32 421 6969 -23.3 -44.3 13 21.0 -25.8 297 66 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.7 0.18 33 400 7340 -26.5 -40.5 25 14.0 -28.2 295 66 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.6 0.28 34 357 8151 -32.9 -41.9 40 9.0 -33.8 292 75 322.6 322.6 289.8 323.6 0.27 35 340 8492 -35.7 -39.0 72 3.3 -36.0 293 78 323.3 323.3 290.2 324.7 0.38 36 333 8636 -36.9 -40.5 69 3.6 -37.2 293 80 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.8 0.34 37 324 8825 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.7 294 81 324.4 324.5 290.3 325.1 0.17 38 318 8954 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.8 294 82 324.5 324.6 290.3 325.2 0.19 39 312 9084 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.8 295 83 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.14 40 306 9216 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -41.9 295 85 325.0 325.1 290.5 325.6 0.15 41 300 9350 -42.5 -51.5 37 9.0 -43.0 295 87 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.11 42 292 9532 -44.1 -54.1 32 10.0 -44.5 296 88 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.0 0.08 43 277 9882 -47.5 -55.5 39 8.0 -47.8 299 91 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.0 0.07 44 269 10075 -48.9 -59.9 27 11.0 -49.2 301 93 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.04 45 257 10372 -51.7 -62.7 26 11.0 -52.0 303 95 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.7 0.03 46 250 10550 -52.9 -64.9 22 12.0 -53.1 305 97 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 47 241 10786 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 306 99 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 48 224 11251 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.2 309 104 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.01 49 214 11538 -59.4 -71.0 21 11.6 -59.6 310 107 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 50 202 11898 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 314 95 335.0 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 51 200 11960 -61.5 -72.5 22 11.0 -61.6 315 93 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 52 172 12879 -68.3 -75.3 36 7.0 -68.4 295 72 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 53 165 13129 -67.1 -75.1 31 8.0 -67.1 288 83 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 54 157 13429 -66.7 -77.7 20 11.0 -66.8 281 94 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 55 154 13546 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.9 289 83 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.01 56 150 13710 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.1 300 68 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 57 140 14140 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 294 58 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 58 135 14367 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.2 292 55 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 59 129 14651 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 290 52 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 60 100 16250 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.5 295 29 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 61 92 16772 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 282 29 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 62 85 17267 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 270 30 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 63 83 17417 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.4 266 30 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 64 74 18140 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 287 22 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 65 70 18490 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 290 15 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 66 69 18582 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 286 15 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.4 0.00 67 61 19362 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 258 17 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.5 0.00 68 59 19573 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 236 23 486.7 486.7 314.0 486.8 0.00 69 56 19904 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 245 30 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 70 50 20630 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.0 295 17 519.3 519.3 316.2 519.3 0.01 71 49 20760 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.0 297 18 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.3 0.01 72 42 21744 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 78 17 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 73 38 22371 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.4 355 15 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 74 36 22709 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 333 11 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.00 75 33 23257 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 340 2 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 76 31 23652 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 340 5 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 77 30 23860 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 340 6 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 78 28 24296 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.5 340 9 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.00 79 25 25012 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.1 319 5 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 80 23 25540 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.2 302 1 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.7 0.01 81 22 25822 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.1 322 7 646.0 646.0 322.5 646.0 0.01 82 22 25822 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.7 322 7 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.6 0.01 83 20 26430 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 5 17 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 84 18 27109 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.9 5 7 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.5 0.01 85 13 29234 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 307 13 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 86 11 30342 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 287 17 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 87 10 30980 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.9 310 27 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.9 0.07 88 9.7 31185 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.0 864.7 864.7 328.7 865.4 0.07 89 7.0 33403 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.3 969.9 970.0 330.7 972.2 0.19 TRP 172 12879 -68.3 -75.3 36 7.0 -68.4 295 72 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 WND 214 11538 -59.4 -71.0 21 11.6 -59.6 310 107 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5470.00 m Freezing level: 814.75 mb = 1907.98 m = 6259.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 841.37 mb = 1648.24 m = 5407.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.18 % Est. max temperature: 14.60 C = 58.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 804.72 mb = 2005.18 m = 6578.58 ft T: -0.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.39 C/km ThetaE index: 9.75 C Layer 969.0- 676.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 795.92 mb = 2092.25 m = 6864.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.96 C = 58.92 F Cap Strength: 12.41 C Lifted Index: 12.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.79 C Showalter Index: 12.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: -0.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 78.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 805.77 mb = 1994.75 m = 6544.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 770.77 mb = 2346.68 m = 7698.99 ft Equ Level (EL): 680.77 mb = 3316.25 m = 10879.95 ft B at Equ Level: 20.91 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 650.77 mb = 3665.11 m = 12024.51 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 140 23 -14.7 17.2 1 955 610 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 138 21 -14.4 15.7 2 925 873 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 140 17 -11.3 13.3 3 920 914 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 141 17 -10.8 13.4 4 887 1219 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 146 16 -8.9 13.1 5 850 1566 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 166 18 -4.5 17.8 6 822 1829 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 173 21 -2.5 20.9 7 791 2134 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 174 24 -2.4 23.8 8 761 2438 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 170 25 -4.2 24.9 9 732 2743 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 176 21 -1.5 21.1 10 705 3048 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 165 18 -4.6 17.1 11 700 3101 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 169 16 -3.0 15.7 12 651 3658 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 234 11 9.3 6.7 13 602 4267 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 286 26 25.3 -7.2 14 556 4877 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 284 37 36.1 -8.8 15 500 5690 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 279 44 43.8 -7.0 16 473 6096 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 287 48 45.7 -14.3 17 400 7340 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 280 48 47.5 -8.7 18 384 7620 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 275 55 54.4 -5.1 19 309 9144 295 84 76.1 -35.5 | 284 66 63.8 -16.3 20 300 9350 295 87 78.8 -36.8 | 285 69 66.5 -17.6 21 250 10550 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 299 76 67.1 -36.5 22 214 11538 310 107 82.0 -68.8 | 305 85 69.6 -49.6 23 212 11582 310 107 82.0 -68.8 | 305 85 69.6 -49.6 24 200 11960 315 93 65.8 -65.8 | 311 71 53.4 -46.6 25 174 12802 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 282 54 52.9 -11.3 26 172 12879 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 282 54 52.9 -11.3 27 158 13411 280 96 94.5 -16.7 | 268 82 82.2 2.5 28 150 13710 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 288 49 46.5 -14.8 29 143 14021 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 278 42 42.0 -6.2 30 117 15240 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 256 31 30.1 7.8 31 100 16250 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 244 16 13.9 6.9 32 80 17678 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 215 30 17.2 24.4 33 72 18288 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 204 12 4.9 11.1 34 70 18490 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 187 14 1.7 14.0 35 69 18593 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 188 15 2.1 15.3 36 66 18898 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 145 18 -10.2 14.6 37 60 19507 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 187 31 4.0 30.6 38 57 19812 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 203 38 14.5 34.7 39 54 20117 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 209 30 14.7 26.4 40 50 20630 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 194 12 3.0 12.0 41 49 20726 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 199 14 4.6 13.0 42 47 21031 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 104 13 -12.4 3.2 43 45 21336 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 113 28 -26.2 11.2 44 43 21641 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 123 35 -29.4 19.2 45 37 22555 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 142 8 -4.9 6.2 46 34 23165 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 147 22 -12.0 18.2 47 28 24384 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 138 13 -8.9 9.8 48 23 25603 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 148 22 -11.5 18.7 49 21 26213 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 95 12 -12.4 1.2 50 20 26430 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 99 14 -13.8 2.2 51 20 26518 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 107 14 -13.7 4.2 52 19 26822 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 136 12 -8.6 8.8 53 17 27432 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 140 22 -13.9 16.6 54 16 27737 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 133 8 -6.0 5.6 55 14 28651 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 158 17 -6.3 15.7 56 12 29566 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 179 9 -0.1 8.9 57 11 30175 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 185 17 1.4 16.7 58 10 30980 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 258 9 8.3 1.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.2 at 30.4 knts Storm direction: 327.2 at 22.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 93.0 neg: -29.5 tot: 63.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 117.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 15 4 138 20| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 5.6 -5.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.03| 6.1 0.2 1000 346 6 141 18| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 26.3 -5.7 20.6 20.6 0.44| 5.9 2.6 1500 312 7 153 16| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 50.5 -5.7 44.8 29.9 0.53| 6.5 3.4 2000 284 8 164 18| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 52.0 -15.0 36.9 18.5 0.38| 5.9 2.3 2500 274 8 167 19| 1.3 2.7 4.0| 63.2 -23.0 40.3 16.1 0.30| 6.2 1.9 3000 279 9 169 18| 2.7 2.2 4.9| 93.0 -29.5 63.5 21.2 0.37| 7.2 2.7 4000 294 15 187 13| 5.8 1.7 7.5|179.8 -30.4 149.4 37.4 0.51| 9.4 4.8 5000 297 23 225 12| 4.7 2.6 7.3|179.8 -61.5 118.3 23.7 0.39| 8.9 3.5 6000 297 30 250 16| 4.5 2.2 6.7|257.9 -90.7 167.3 27.9 0.39| 8.4 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170421.00.gif