UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 176 SFC 974 405 21.4 0.4 25 21.0 10.6 305 3 296.8 297.5 284.9 308.8 4.04 2 965 484 19.8 -1.2 24 21.0 9.4 303 5 296.0 296.6 284.1 306.8 3.62 3 925 841 16.4 -0.6 31 17.0 7.9 300 7 296.1 296.8 284.5 307.8 3.95 4 869 1367 11.4 -2.6 37 14.0 4.8 306 7 296.2 296.9 284.2 307.0 3.63 5 860 1454 11.0 -7.0 28 18.0 3.3 291 6 296.7 297.1 283.2 304.6 2.63 6 850 1551 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.5 275 6 296.8 297.5 284.8 308.6 3.94 7 848 1571 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 4.3 274 6 296.8 297.5 284.7 308.4 3.89 8 804 2011 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.9 254 10 298.0 298.8 285.7 311.0 4.36 9 769 2376 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.3 238 9 299.6 300.2 284.7 308.5 2.89 10 752 2558 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.2 250 8 300.5 301.0 284.9 308.9 2.74 11 737 2722 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.0 272 7 302.0 302.5 285.7 311.1 2.97 12 731 2788 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 0.9 276 8 302.9 303.7 287.6 316.5 4.45 13 720 2911 3.2 -1.2 73 4.4 1.0 277 10 303.6 304.5 288.2 318.4 4.87 14 700 3139 1.2 -1.1 85 2.3 0.1 280 13 303.8 304.7 288.5 319.1 5.05 15 687 3290 0.0 -1.5 90 1.5 -0.7 276 16 304.1 305.0 288.5 319.3 4.99 16 600 4365 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -7.8 249 22 309.8 310.3 288.2 318.2 2.64 17 569 4779 -8.3 -11.4 78 3.1 -9.5 248 17 311.2 311.7 288.8 320.2 2.81 18 537 5226 -11.7 -15.4 74 3.7 -12.9 259 16 312.3 312.7 288.5 319.3 2.15 19 522 5443 -13.5 -15.7 83 2.2 -14.2 256 16 312.7 313.1 288.6 319.7 2.16 20 500 5770 -15.5 -18.8 76 3.3 -16.4 250 15 314.1 314.5 288.7 319.9 1.73 21 495 5845 -15.9 -19.9 71 4.0 -17.0 251 15 314.6 314.9 288.7 319.9 1.59 22 463 6343 -19.9 -22.1 83 2.2 -20.4 251 18 315.6 315.9 288.9 320.4 1.41 23 448 6585 -22.1 -22.6 96 0.5 -22.2 247 21 315.9 316.1 288.9 320.5 1.39 24 436 6784 -23.7 -24.3 95 0.6 -23.8 244 24 316.3 316.5 288.9 320.5 1.23 25 433 6834 -23.7 -27.3 72 3.6 -24.4 243 25 316.9 317.1 288.8 320.2 0.94 26 430 6885 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -24.9 242 25 318.6 318.6 288.8 320.1 0.42 27 428 6919 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -24.9 242 26 319.2 319.3 288.9 320.5 0.35 28 423 7004 -22.9 -39.9 20 17.0 -25.2 240 27 320.1 320.1 289.1 321.1 0.28 29 400 7410 -26.3 -42.3 21 16.0 -28.2 250 29 320.8 320.9 289.3 321.7 0.23 30 369 7988 -30.7 -46.7 19 16.0 -32.1 250 34 322.4 322.5 289.7 323.0 0.16 31 325 8880 -36.3 -55.3 12 19.0 -37.4 250 42 326.6 326.7 290.8 326.9 0.07 32 300 9430 -40.5 -55.5 18 15.0 -41.2 250 47 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.07 33 255 10520 -49.5 -60.5 26 11.0 -49.8 254 43 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.04 34 250 10650 -50.3 -61.3 26 11.0 -50.6 255 43 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.04 35 242 10862 -51.7 -62.7 26 11.0 -52.0 256 42 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.03 36 234 11080 -52.7 -67.7 15 15.0 -52.9 257 41 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.02 37 210 11771 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 257 42 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 38 205 11924 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.0 255 45 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 39 202 12017 -56.7 -73.7 10 17.0 -56.9 258 49 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 40 200 12080 -56.7 -73.7 10 17.0 -56.9 260 52 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 41 192 12339 -55.3 -73.3 9 18.0 -55.6 259 53 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.01 42 189 12440 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -55.9 258 53 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 43 186 12542 -54.5 -76.5 5 22.0 -54.8 258 53 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.8 0.01 44 175 12932 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.8 256 54 359.9 359.9 298.7 360.0 0.00 45 167 13230 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.4 256 53 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 46 163 13384 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.0 257 51 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 47 157 13622 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 258 48 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 48 150 13910 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 260 45 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 49 144 14165 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 263 40 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.2 0.00 50 133 14657 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 225 23 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 51 126 14991 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.4 225 29 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 52 120 15290 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 226 33 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 53 108 15932 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.6 237 37 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.6 0.00 54 105 16103 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.2 240 37 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 55 103 16220 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 242 38 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 56 100 16400 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 245 39 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 57 86 17321 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 245 20 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 58 71 18493 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 205 19 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 59 70 18580 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 205 18 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 60 68 18759 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 206 19 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 61 57 19864 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.6 259 19 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.01 62 50 20690 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.0 260 9 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 63 43 21646 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.9 240 15 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.01 64 36 22772 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.9 242 11 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.01 65 35 22951 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.5 223 8 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.01 66 33 23324 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.3 207 7 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.01 67 30 23930 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.0 235 15 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 68 28 24370 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -56.1 288 25 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.6 0.01 69 27 24602 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.3 301 21 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 70 26 24842 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.1 312 17 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 71 24 25354 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -56.2 332 10 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.02 72 20 26510 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -60.0 240 9 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.01 73 19 26833 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -60.3 276 13 666.2 666.2 323.3 666.3 0.01 74 18 27176 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.7 283 19 682.9 682.9 323.9 683.0 0.01 75 17 27540 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -58.0 278 26 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.02 76 16 27931 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -55.4 288 24 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.2 0.03 77 15 28353 -49.3 -80.3 1 31.0 -53.8 298 23 744.0 744.1 325.8 744.4 0.04 78 12 29816 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -55.1 312 14 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.9 0.04 79 11 30387 -49.1 -80.1 1 31.0 -54.6 305 14 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.3 0.06 80 10 31020 -44.3 -77.3 1 33.0 -52.2 250 10 854.2 854.2 328.5 855.2 0.10 81 8.9 31802 -43.7 -76.7 1 33.0 -52.4 885.4 885.5 329.1 886.8 0.13 TRP 205 11924 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.0 255 45 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5594.00 m Freezing level: 687.00 mb = 3289.70 m = 10792.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 771.97 mb = 2344.21 m = 7690.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.70 % Est. max temperature: 22.06 C = 71.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 711.81 mb = 3003.74 m = 9854.68 ft T: 2.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.35 C/km ThetaE index: 3.19 C Layer 869.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 579.17 mb = 4640.87 m = 15225.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.23 C = 95.42 F Cap Strength: 8.17 C Lifted Index: 8.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.63 C Showalter Index: 7.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 21.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 27.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66097.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 709.52 mb = 3029.81 m = 9940.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 106 8 -7.3 2.1 1 951 610 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 70 2 -2.0 -0.7 2 925 841 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 94 4 -3.7 0.3 3 917 914 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 81 4 -4.4 -0.7 4 884 1219 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 70 7 -6.3 -2.3 5 850 1551 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 131 5 -3.8 3.3 6 822 1829 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 160 6 -1.9 5.2 7 792 2134 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 184 8 0.6 7.6 8 763 2438 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 159 9 -3.2 8.4 9 735 2743 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 139 4 -2.8 3.2 10 700 3139 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 243 3 3.0 1.5 11 655 3658 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 248 16 15.1 6.0 12 630 3962 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 243 19 16.8 8.5 13 606 4267 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 225 17 11.8 11.7 14 583 4572 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 210 13 6.5 11.4 15 561 4877 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 210 11 5.3 9.3 16 539 5182 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 222 9 6.0 6.6 17 500 5770 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 206 10 4.3 8.9 18 478 6096 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 212 9 4.7 7.7 19 422 7010 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 218 22 13.6 17.3 20 400 7410 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 232 22 17.5 13.7 21 388 7620 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 233 24 19.4 14.4 22 312 9144 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 239 37 31.6 18.8 23 300 9430 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 240 40 34.4 19.9 24 299 9449 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 240 40 34.4 19.9 25 250 10650 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 245 35 31.8 14.9 26 216 11582 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 249 30 27.7 10.4 27 205 11924 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 245 37 33.7 15.4 28 200 12080 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 253 43 41.4 12.8 29 170 13106 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 247 46 42.4 17.8 30 150 13910 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 251 36 34.5 11.6 31 140 14326 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 255 28 27.1 7.0 32 133 14630 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 198 21 6.5 20.1 33 121 15240 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 207 30 13.6 27.1 34 100 16400 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 232 33 25.6 20.3 35 85 17374 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 212 14 7.5 11.8 36 77 17983 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 181 21 0.2 21.1 37 73 18288 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 177 22 -1.3 21.9 38 70 18580 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 174 20 -2.2 20.1 39 70 18593 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 171 22 -3.3 21.6 40 60 19507 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 205 17 7.4 15.8 41 58 19812 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 229 11 8.0 6.9 42 55 20117 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 232 16 12.4 9.7 43 52 20422 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 251 4 4.0 1.4 44 50 20690 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 170 5 -0.9 5.4 45 47 21031 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 168 14 -2.9 13.6 46 45 21336 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 203 20 7.9 18.6 47 43 21641 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 196 12 3.2 11.3 48 41 21946 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 170 12 -2.0 11.6 49 37 22555 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 225 7 5.2 5.1 50 34 23165 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 136 12 -8.1 8.5 51 30 23930 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 191 13 2.5 12.4 52 28 24384 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 289 15 13.7 -4.8 53 25 24994 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 6 7 -0.8 -6.9 54 21 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 10 -9.8 3.8 55 20 26510 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 167 9 -2.0 8.3 56 19 26822 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 230 4 3.2 2.7 57 18 27127 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 275 7 6.7 -0.6 58 17 27432 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 265 16 16.1 1.5 59 14 28651 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 317 12 8.3 -8.8 60 14 28956 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 334 13 5.8 -11.8 61 13 29566 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 30 8 -3.8 -6.6 62 12 29870 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 350 5 1.0 -5.2 63 11 30175 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 8 9 -1.2 -8.5 64 10 31020 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 177 7 -0.4 7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.2 at 14.0 knts Storm direction: 291.2 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 146.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.8 neg: -14.2 tot: 4.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 12.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 7 92 4| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 0.7 -3.3 -2.6 -5.3 -0.25| 8.9 -2.2 1000 309 7 82 4| 2.1 0.6 2.7| 3.9 -4.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.05| 7.6 -0.4 1500 297 7 101 4| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 11.3 -4.8 6.5 4.3 0.24| 7.1 1.7 2000 281 8 137 3| 1.0 2.3 3.4| 14.2 -11.4 2.8 1.4 0.14| 6.8 0.9 2500 276 8 145 4| 2.1 1.9 3.9| 15.4 -14.2 1.1 0.5 0.10| 6.9 0.7 3000 276 9 159 3| 1.7 2.5 4.2| 18.8 -14.2 4.5 1.5 0.17| 7.5 1.3 4000 268 13 215 5| 1.3 2.7 4.0| 18.8 -57.6 -38.8 -9.7 -0.03| 7.9 -0.3 5000 263 14 215 7| 1.3 2.2 3.5| 24.0 -68.1 -44.1 -8.8 -0.05| 7.2 -0.3 6000 261 14 214 7| 1.1 2.2 3.2| 29.6 -72.0 -42.4 -7.1 -0.03| 6.6 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180421.00.gif