UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020042100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 969 405 21.2 5.2 35 16.0 12.2 285 8 297.0 298.0 286.7 313.9 5.72 2 964 449 20.6 5.6 37 15.0 12.1 283 9 296.8 297.9 286.8 314.2 5.92 3 943 637 17.8 4.8 42 13.0 10.6 274 12 295.9 296.9 286.2 312.6 5.72 4 932 736 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 9.2 272 10 296.1 296.9 285.3 310.0 4.74 5 925 800 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 9.0 270 9 296.1 297.0 285.5 310.6 4.92 6 860 1414 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.6 263 6 296.3 297.1 285.3 310.0 4.64 7 850 1511 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.7 260 6 296.2 297.0 285.0 309.1 4.37 8 776 2258 3.0 -1.3 73 4.3 1.0 6 7 296.9 297.7 285.4 310.2 4.48 9 766 2363 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.5 17 9 297.6 298.2 284.7 308.4 3.60 10 732 2728 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.3 76 3 297.7 298.2 284.2 307.1 3.11 11 700 3083 -4.1 -6.2 85 2.1 -5.0 70 4 297.9 298.6 284.7 308.3 3.43 12 697 3117 -4.3 -6.0 88 1.7 -5.0 73 4 298.1 298.7 284.8 308.6 3.50 13 671 3415 -6.7 -7.3 95 0.6 -7.0 101 8 298.7 299.3 284.8 308.6 3.29 14 624 3979 -10.5 -10.7 98 0.2 -10.6 128 15 300.6 301.1 284.9 308.9 2.71 15 591 4395 -13.3 -16.0 80 2.7 -14.1 128 18 302.0 302.4 284.5 307.9 1.86 16 572 4643 -14.7 -16.1 89 1.4 -15.1 131 16 303.2 303.6 285.0 309.2 1.90 17 565 4736 -15.5 -18.7 76 3.2 -16.4 140 14 303.4 303.6 284.7 308.3 1.55 18 556 4858 -15.3 -16.5 91 1.2 -15.6 152 11 305.0 305.3 285.7 311.0 1.89 19 554 4885 -15.3 -17.5 83 2.2 -15.9 155 10 305.3 305.6 285.7 310.9 1.75 20 549 4953 -16.7 -33.7 21 17.0 -19.5 152 10 304.4 304.5 283.7 305.8 0.40 21 547 4981 -16.7 -39.7 12 23.0 -19.9 151 10 304.7 304.8 283.6 305.5 0.22 22 536 5134 -14.7 -39.7 10 25.0 -18.5 145 10 308.9 309.0 285.2 309.7 0.23 23 518 5393 -14.9 -52.9 2 38.0 -19.1 134 11 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.9 0.05 24 504 5600 -15.9 -49.9 4 34.0 -19.8 133 10 312.9 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.08 25 500 5660 -16.3 -49.3 4 33.0 -20.1 135 10 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.5 0.09 26 451 6424 -22.3 -54.3 4 32.0 -25.1 122 10 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.2 0.05 27 400 7290 -30.1 -48.1 16 18.0 -31.6 155 6 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.12 28 387 7525 -32.1 -48.1 19 16.0 -33.3 157 6 316.2 316.3 287.6 316.7 0.13 29 379 7673 -33.3 -49.3 19 16.0 -34.4 158 6 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.0 0.11 30 376 7729 -33.3 -45.3 29 12.0 -34.3 156 7 317.3 317.3 288.1 317.9 0.18 31 373 7785 -33.7 -46.7 26 13.0 -34.7 154 7 317.5 317.5 288.1 318.0 0.15 32 370 7842 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.9 152 7 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.5 0.31 33 365 7937 -34.9 -53.9 13 19.0 -36.0 148 8 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07 34 354 8150 -36.7 -56.7 11 20.0 -37.7 140 9 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.05 35 350 8229 -37.1 -46.1 39 9.0 -37.7 137 10 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.4 0.17 36 348 8269 -37.5 -47.5 35 10.0 -38.2 136 10 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.3 0.15 37 345 8329 -37.7 -57.7 11 20.0 -38.6 133 11 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.4 0.05 38 338 8470 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 128 11 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.19 39 331 8614 -39.7 -46.7 47 7.0 -40.2 128 12 320.3 320.3 289.0 320.9 0.17 40 310 9060 -43.5 -49.5 51 6.0 -43.8 146 12 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.5 0.13 41 301 9258 -45.3 -49.6 62 4.3 -45.5 150 10 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.7 0.14 42 300 9280 -45.5 -49.8 62 4.3 -45.7 150 10 321.2 321.3 289.3 321.7 0.13 43 275 9854 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 143 13 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.07 44 265 10095 -51.3 -58.3 43 7.0 -51.5 140 15 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.6 0.06 45 250 10470 -54.7 -60.7 47 6.0 -54.8 135 17 324.7 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.04 46 241 10703 -56.7 -61.7 53 5.0 -56.8 130 19 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.04 47 222 11217 -60.3 -64.1 61 3.8 -60.3 130 21 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.03 48 218 11330 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 139 18 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.02 49 212 11504 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.2 154 14 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.01 50 207 11654 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 173 9 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 51 200 11870 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -57.7 210 2 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 52 196 11997 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.3 197 4 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.01 53 192 12128 -55.7 -76.7 6 21.0 -55.9 205 5 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 54 187 12296 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 215 8 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 55 185 12365 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.2 220 9 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.00 56 168 12982 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.8 258 17 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 57 162 13216 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 265 19 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 58 150 13710 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 265 19 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 59 100 16290 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 275 24 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 60 85 17306 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 283 22 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 61 76 18006 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 288 21 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 62 72 18344 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.1 289 19 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 63 70 18520 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 285 14 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 64 65 18987 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 278 7 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 65 60 19490 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 294 11 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.3 0.00 66 56 19924 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 281 12 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 67 50 20640 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 290 7 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 68 49 20767 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 293 9 508.6 508.6 315.5 508.6 0.00 69 43 21594 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 267 10 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 70 36 22721 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 15 10 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.00 71 30 23880 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 5 6 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 72 26 24795 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 334 7 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 73 24 25307 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.8 327 6 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.2 0.01 74 22 25866 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 319 6 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 75 21 26166 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 314 5 661.9 661.9 323.2 662.0 0.01 76 20 26480 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 310 5 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 77 19 26812 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.2 317 4 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.01 78 18 27164 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.8 324 4 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.9 0.02 79 16 27932 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.8 327 5 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 80 15 28354 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.5 325 7 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.6 0.03 81 14 28805 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.7 322 10 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.2 0.02 82 13 29287 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.8 320 12 771.7 771.7 326.5 771.9 0.02 83 11 30386 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 313 17 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 84 10 31020 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 310 20 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 85 9.7 31223 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.2 856.4 856.4 328.5 857.0 0.06 86 8.4 32195 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.7 918.3 918.3 329.8 919.9 0.15 TRP 222 11217 -60.3 -64.1 61 3.8 -60.3 130 21 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5526.00 m Freezing level: 740.74 mb = 2634.16 m = 8642.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.47 mb = 2326.44 m = 7632.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.20 % Est. max temperature: 20.71 C = 69.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 763.63 mb = 2387.94 m = 7834.34 ft T: 2.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.73 C/km ThetaE index: 4.19 C Layer 943.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 738.38 mb = 2658.31 m = 8721.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.83 C = 71.30 F Cap Strength: 5.17 C Lifted Index: 5.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.60 C Showalter Index: 6.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 23.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 22.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 68.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 28.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 753.67 mb = 2493.45 m = 8180.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 708.67 mb = 2985.23 m = 9793.94 ft Equ Level (EL): 548.67 mb = 4957.86 m = 16265.74 ft B at Equ Level: 65.37 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 508.67 mb = 5530.23 m = 18143.58 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 160 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 311 13 10.2 -8.8 1 946 610 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 297 17 15.5 -7.9 2 925 800 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 300 13 11.5 -6.7 3 913 914 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 297 13 11.5 -5.9 4 880 1219 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 305 12 9.5 -6.7 5 850 1511 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 304 10 8.4 -5.7 6 817 1829 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 330 10 5.0 -8.4 7 787 2134 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 345 11 2.9 -10.7 8 758 2438 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 7 17 -2.1 -16.7 9 730 2743 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 356 7 0.5 -7.1 10 700 3083 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 9 8 -1.2 -8.1 11 649 3658 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 86 7 -6.5 -0.4 12 600 4267 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 115 13 -12.0 5.5 13 576 4572 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 105 12 -11.4 3.0 14 554 4877 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 144 3 -1.7 2.3 15 511 5486 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 93 6 -5.9 0.3 16 500 5660 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 94 5 -4.6 0.3 17 471 6096 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 73 9 -8.8 -2.6 18 400 7290 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 1 1 -0.0 -1.3 19 399 7315 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 360 2 0.0 -2.4 20 381 7620 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 337 1 0.5 -1.1 21 334 8534 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 91 7 -7.3 0.2 22 306 9144 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 136 5 -3.5 3.7 23 300 9280 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 128 3 -2.5 1.9 24 250 10470 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 119 11 -9.5 5.3 25 231 10973 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 111 17 -15.5 5.9 26 222 11217 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 117 15 -13.6 6.8 27 209 11582 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 161 5 -1.6 4.6 28 200 11870 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 325 6 3.5 -5.0 29 199 11887 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 329 6 2.9 -4.8 30 165 13106 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 283 22 21.4 -5.1 31 150 13710 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 283 22 21.4 -5.1 32 118 15240 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 302 20 17.0 -10.6 33 100 16290 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 288 28 26.4 -8.8 34 73 18288 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 302 25 21.3 -13.6 35 70 18520 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 303 19 16.0 -10.3 36 63 19202 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 317 10 6.5 -7.1 37 60 19507 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 312 17 12.5 -11.4 38 54 20117 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 298 16 14.5 -7.8 39 50 20640 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 315 13 9.1 -9.1 40 47 21031 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 314 19 13.8 -13.2 41 45 21336 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 321 14 9.1 -11.3 42 43 21641 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 292 13 12.4 -5.0 43 35 22860 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 9 16 -2.5 -15.4 44 34 23165 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 328 6 3.0 -4.8 45 30 23880 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 351 13 2.0 -12.7 46 28 24384 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 340 14 4.9 -13.3 47 20 26480 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 327 12 6.3 -9.9 48 17 27432 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 337 10 4.0 -9.3 49 10 31020 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 318 26 17.8 -19.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 129.5 at 9.6 knts Storm direction: 159.5 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.3 neg: -22.1 tot: 46.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.42 Bulk Shear: 47.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 274 10 300 15| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 3.0 -16.6 -13.6 -27.3 -0.35| 10.2 -3.5 1000 271 9 301 13| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 8.1 -17.0 -8.9 -8.9 -0.15| 6.7 -1.0 1500 272 7 305 12| 1.8 1.1 2.8| 21.9 -17.1 4.7 3.2 0.17| 6.4 1.1 2000 286 7 313 13| 3.7 0.8 4.5| 46.0 -17.1 28.9 14.5 0.36| 7.2 2.6 2500 299 7 320 13| 1.9 0.6 2.6| 56.2 -22.1 34.0 13.6 0.27| 8.1 2.2 3000 309 6 325 13| 2.4 0.5 3.0| 68.3 -22.1 46.1 15.4 0.36| 7.8 2.8 4000 128 8 69 4| 3.0 0.4 3.4| 87.7 -24.5 63.3 15.8 0.43| 7.6 3.2 5000 134 9 86 4| 1.4 0.5 1.9| 95.0 -29.9 65.1 13.0 0.34| 7.6 2.6 6000 130 10 83 5| 1.1 0.6 1.7| 96.6 -34.9 61.7 10.3 0.28| 7.1 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200421.00.gif