UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019082100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 90 SFC 966 405 32.8 10.8 26 22.0 18.5 295 8 309.0 310.6 293.0 334.8 8.44 2 951 542 29.8 10.8 31 19.0 17.6 298 10 307.3 308.9 292.6 333.4 8.58 3 925 782 27.2 10.2 34 17.0 16.4 300 11 307.1 308.7 292.4 332.8 8.47 4 884 1180 23.6 9.6 41 14.0 14.8 323 9 307.4 309.0 292.6 333.3 8.52 5 850 1521 20.8 8.8 46 12.0 13.3 205 2 307.9 309.5 292.6 333.5 8.39 6 750 2588 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.5 188 14 310.3 311.5 291.9 330.7 6.62 7 727 2849 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.3 189 17 311.1 312.3 292.0 331.1 6.45 8 700 3164 9.6 -10.4 23 20.0 0.9 200 15 313.1 313.6 289.1 321.1 2.47 9 699 3176 9.6 -11.4 21 21.0 0.7 201 15 313.2 313.7 288.9 320.7 2.29 10 643 3862 5.6 -28.4 7 34.0 -4.3 222 12 316.3 316.4 288.2 318.3 0.57 11 639 3913 5.4 -22.6 11 28.0 -3.8 220 12 316.6 316.8 288.7 320.0 0.97 12 602 4396 1.2 -21.8 16 23.0 -6.2 209 17 317.2 317.4 289.0 321.0 1.11 13 595 4490 0.6 -33.4 6 34.0 -7.8 213 18 317.6 317.6 288.4 319.0 0.38 14 586 4612 -0.3 -20.3 20 20.0 -7.0 218 20 317.9 318.2 289.5 322.3 1.30 15 579 4708 -0.5 -27.5 11 27.0 -8.1 222 21 318.8 318.9 289.1 321.2 0.69 16 552 5087 -2.9 -27.9 13 25.0 -9.7 225 25 320.3 320.4 289.6 322.8 0.70 17 503 5814 -9.3 -26.3 24 17.0 -13.8 207 30 321.2 321.3 290.0 324.3 0.89 18 500 5860 -9.3 -30.3 16 21.0 -14.3 210 31 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.9 0.62 19 499 5875 -9.3 -31.3 15 22.0 -14.4 210 31 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.9 0.56 20 482 6142 -11.3 -33.3 14 22.0 -16.0 213 35 322.6 322.7 290.1 324.4 0.48 21 475 6254 -11.1 -46.1 4 35.0 -16.6 220 33 324.2 324.3 290.2 324.7 0.13 22 426 7080 -15.7 -50.7 3 35.0 -20.3 212 30 328.6 328.6 291.4 329.0 0.09 23 403 7495 -19.3 -53.3 3 34.0 -23.1 216 31 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.07 24 400 7550 -19.5 -51.5 4 32.0 -23.2 215 31 329.6 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.08 25 367 8187 -23.7 -53.7 5 30.0 -26.6 183 31 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.07 26 309 9423 -34.5 -54.5 11 20.0 -35.8 210 29 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.08 27 306 9491 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.4 210 29 335.1 335.2 293.3 335.9 0.20 28 303 9560 -34.5 -39.1 63 4.6 -35.0 210 29 335.8 335.9 293.7 337.4 0.43 29 300 9630 -35.1 -40.0 61 4.9 -35.7 210 29 335.9 336.0 293.7 337.4 0.39 30 283 10033 -37.5 -42.0 63 4.5 -37.9 224 33 338.1 338.2 294.2 339.4 0.34 31 276 10204 -39.1 -44.1 59 5.0 -39.5 229 34 338.2 338.3 294.1 339.3 0.28 32 269 10379 -40.7 -48.7 42 8.0 -41.2 235 36 338.4 338.4 294.1 339.1 0.17 33 267 10429 -41.3 -48.3 47 7.0 -41.8 235 36 338.2 338.3 294.1 339.0 0.18 34 260 10608 -42.7 -53.7 29 11.0 -43.3 235 36 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.2 0.10 35 252 10817 -44.7 -57.7 22 13.0 -45.2 235 36 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.1 0.06 36 250 10870 -45.1 -57.1 25 12.0 -45.6 235 36 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.07 37 247 10951 -45.9 -56.9 28 11.0 -46.3 236 36 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.07 38 241 11114 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.4 237 36 339.6 339.6 294.3 340.1 0.11 39 234 11308 -48.7 -53.7 56 5.0 -48.9 238 36 340.0 340.1 294.4 340.5 0.11 40 216 11829 -53.3 -58.1 56 4.8 -53.4 242 36 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.1 0.07 41 200 12320 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 245 36 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.04 42 183 12873 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 238 31 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 43 173 13217 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 230 34 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 44 170 13323 -66.3 -72.3 43 6.0 -66.4 238 39 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 45 168 13395 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 244 42 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.02 46 165 13505 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 247 39 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.02 47 162 13618 -61.5 -69.5 34 8.0 -61.6 248 35 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.02 48 160 13695 -61.5 -71.5 25 10.0 -61.6 250 33 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.02 49 154 13934 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.1 250 33 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.6 0.01 50 150 14100 -57.5 -80.5 4 23.0 -57.8 250 34 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 51 145 14314 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 259 30 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 52 139 14581 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 239 28 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 53 137 14672 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 235 28 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 54 134 14813 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 235 30 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 55 123 15353 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 235 33 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 56 113 15885 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.8 235 22 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 57 106 16285 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 238 19 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 58 100 16650 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 245 25 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 59 86 17593 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 222 8 428.9 428.9 308.7 429.0 0.00 60 70 18880 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 260 17 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 61 65 19348 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.1 358 13 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 62 59 19961 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 115 13 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.2 0.00 63 52 20768 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.6 292 3 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.7 0.01 64 50 21020 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.8 160 11 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.01 65 43 21985 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.9 177 11 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.01 66 43 21985 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.9 177 11 540.2 540.2 317.5 540.2 0.01 67 39 22611 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.2 132 3 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 68 37 22950 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.4 117 9 569.1 569.1 319.1 569.1 0.01 69 30 24310 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.1 90 12 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 70 23 26039 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.4 80 17 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.02 71 22 26331 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.1 76 19 669.8 669.8 323.4 670.0 0.02 72 20 26960 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 85 31 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 73 15 28873 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -52.0 72 23 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.7 0.04 74 12 30372 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.8 75 20 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.4 0.07 75 11 30965 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.4 92 21 850.1 850.2 328.4 851.3 0.11 76 10 31620 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.9 110 21 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.1 0.12 77 8.5 32732 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.8 912.8 912.9 329.7 914.3 0.13 78 7.8 33322 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -50.6 941.9 942.0 330.2 943.7 0.16 TRP 173 13217 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 230 34 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5770.00 m Freezing level: 589.00 mb = 4570.90 m = 14996.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 691.53 mb = 3264.13 m = 10708.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.26 % Est. max temperature: 32.53 C = 90.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 701.93 mb = 3141.04 m = 10305.13 ft T: 9.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.01 C/km ThetaE index: 12.78 C Layer 700.0- 639.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 632.57 mb = 3994.92 m = 13106.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.45 C = 104.81 F Cap Strength: 4.19 C Lifted Index: 0.41 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.13 C Showalter Index: 0.32 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 18.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 140.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.76 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64282.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 718.36 mb = 2948.27 m = 9672.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 28 9 -4.4 -8.2 1 944 610 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 12 11 -2.1 -10.3 2 925 782 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 12 11 -2.1 -10.3 3 911 914 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 11 13 -2.5 -12.5 4 880 1219 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 32 13 -7.1 -11.3 5 850 1521 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 75 11 -10.8 -3.0 6 820 1829 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 106 8 -7.6 2.1 7 791 2134 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 120 9 -7.4 4.3 8 763 2438 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 122 11 -9.7 6.0 9 736 2743 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 140 16 -10.2 12.1 10 700 3164 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 145 11 -6.5 9.3 11 658 3658 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 112 4 -4.0 1.6 12 610 4267 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 149 10 -5.3 8.8 13 565 4877 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 212 13 6.7 10.6 14 504 5791 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 183 22 1.0 22.4 15 500 5860 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 190 22 3.9 22.1 16 485 6096 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 193 26 5.9 25.5 17 466 6401 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 219 20 12.9 15.8 18 430 7010 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 189 21 3.4 21.2 19 413 7315 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 204 21 8.3 19.0 20 400 7550 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 197 21 6.1 20.6 21 396 7620 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 190 22 3.9 22.1 22 364 8230 180 31 0.0 31.0 | 156 29 -11.6 26.2 23 321 9144 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 188 21 2.9 20.3 24 300 9630 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 188 21 2.9 20.3 25 269 10363 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 228 24 17.8 15.9 26 250 10870 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 228 24 17.8 15.9 27 200 12320 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 244 23 21.0 10.4 28 185 12802 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 235 18 14.3 10.2 29 173 13217 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 220 22 14.4 17.1 30 168 13411 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 244 30 27.3 13.4 31 160 13716 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 252 19 18.4 6.2 32 150 14100 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 251 21 20.3 6.8 33 145 14326 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 269 18 17.9 0.4 34 138 14630 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 225 16 11.3 11.3 35 125 15240 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 228 23 17.0 15.3 36 108 16154 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 205 5 2.3 5.0 37 100 16650 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 242 12 11.0 5.8 38 85 17678 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 89 8 -7.8 -0.2 39 77 18288 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 187 11 1.2 10.5 40 70 18880 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 290 5 5.1 -1.8 41 70 18898 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 297 7 6.3 -3.2 42 67 19202 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 13 17 -3.6 -16.3 43 60 19812 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 83 23 -22.5 -2.9 44 58 20117 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 101 23 -22.4 4.2 45 52 20726 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 59 12 -10.2 -6.2 46 50 21020 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 110 16 -15.4 5.5 47 50 21031 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 114 15 -13.6 6.0 48 48 21336 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 112 16 -14.5 5.8 49 43 21946 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 122 14 -11.6 7.2 50 39 22555 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 75 13 -13.1 -3.4 51 34 23470 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 83 29 -28.6 -3.3 52 31 24079 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 82 34 -33.6 -4.8 53 30 24310 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 79 24 -23.6 -4.8 54 30 24384 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 82 25 -24.6 -3.7 55 28 24689 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 81 31 -30.6 -4.8 56 27 24994 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 75 31 -30.4 -8.1 57 26 25298 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 81 32 -31.6 -4.8 58 25 25603 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 85 33 -32.6 -3.0 59 22 26213 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 72 29 -27.1 -8.9 60 20 26822 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 77 44 -43.2 -10.3 61 20 26960 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 80 43 -42.5 -7.5 62 19 27432 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 86 37 -36.5 -2.6 63 18 27737 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 87 30 -30.4 -1.5 64 16 28346 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 85 33 -32.6 -3.0 65 16 28651 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 63 36 -31.6 -16.3 66 14 29566 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 92 34 -33.9 1.2 67 13 29870 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 63 33 -29.0 -14.8 68 10 31620 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 94 31 -31.4 2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.6 at 16.8 knts Storm direction: 247.6 at 12.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 4.2 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.2 neg: -9.0 tot: 60.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 46.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 10 14 10| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 0.0 -7.7 -7.7 -15.3 -0.57| 5.3 -3.0 1000 306 10 21 11| 2.4 5.3 7.7| 29.2 -7.7 21.5 21.5 0.39| 9.5 3.7 1500 293 8 28 9| 1.6 5.4 7.0| 46.2 -7.7 38.5 25.7 0.52| 9.5 4.9 2000 264 9 39 5| 1.2 5.0 6.2| 50.3 -7.7 42.6 21.3 0.51| 8.2 4.1 2500 234 10 105 4| 1.0 5.0 6.0| 67.1 -7.7 59.5 23.8 0.53| 8.0 4.3 3000 222 11 124 5| 2.0 4.2 6.1| 69.2 -9.0 60.2 20.1 0.45| 7.9 3.6 4000 219 11 130 6| 1.6 3.8 5.4| 80.9 -12.1 68.9 17.2 0.41| 7.5 3.1 5000 221 14 153 6| 2.0 3.7 5.7|108.2 -31.1 77.1 15.4 0.38| 7.8 3.0 6000 218 17 171 9| 2.6 3.5 6.1|194.3 -49.0 145.2 24.2 0.40| 8.4 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190821.00.gif