UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 SFC 969 405 7.0 7.0 100 0.0 7.0 0 0 282.7 283.8 281.6 300.6 6.49 2 966 430 7.0 5.9 93 1.1 6.4 359 1 282.9 284.0 281.2 299.6 6.03 3 945 609 7.4 6.5 94 0.9 6.9 355 5 285.1 286.2 282.6 303.1 6.43 4 925 783 6.2 5.9 98 0.3 6.1 325 7 285.6 286.7 282.7 303.3 6.30 5 896 1044 4.8 4.3 97 0.5 4.5 298 10 286.8 287.8 282.7 303.2 5.81 6 883 1163 5.0 3.8 92 1.2 4.4 269 11 288.2 289.2 283.1 304.4 5.69 7 850 1473 2.6 1.6 93 1.0 2.1 245 13 288.9 289.8 282.7 303.3 5.05 8 811 1851 0.0 -0.2 99 0.2 -0.1 220 14 290.0 290.8 282.7 303.4 4.65 9 743 2550 -2.1 -2.6 96 0.5 -2.3 225 27 295.1 295.8 284.4 307.6 4.25 10 700 3022 -4.5 -4.9 97 0.4 -4.7 230 46 297.5 298.2 284.9 308.9 3.79 11 561 4733 -14.1 -15.3 91 1.2 -14.5 231 71 305.6 306.0 286.1 312.2 2.07 12 547 4925 -14.1 -15.5 89 1.4 -14.5 230 76 307.8 308.2 286.9 314.5 2.09 13 518 5336 -17.3 -19.4 84 2.1 -17.9 230 69 308.8 309.1 286.7 314.0 1.59 14 500 5600 -19.3 -21.0 86 1.7 -19.7 230 67 309.5 309.8 286.8 314.2 1.43 15 479 5917 -21.7 -23.0 89 1.3 -22.0 227 68 310.4 310.6 286.9 314.5 1.25 16 444 6472 -25.1 -25.7 95 0.6 -25.2 230 80 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.5 1.06 17 437 6587 -25.9 -27.4 87 1.5 -26.2 229 79 313.3 313.5 287.6 316.4 0.92 18 400 7220 -31.3 -34.3 75 3.0 -31.7 225 74 314.3 314.4 287.5 316.1 0.52 19 393 7345 -32.5 -35.7 73 3.2 -32.9 227 74 314.3 314.4 287.4 316.0 0.46 20 374 7692 -35.1 -41.1 54 6.0 -35.6 230 74 315.4 315.4 287.6 316.4 0.28 21 356 8034 -37.9 -41.2 71 3.3 -38.2 231 79 316.1 316.1 287.8 317.2 0.29 22 346 8229 -39.3 -42.7 70 3.4 -39.5 232 84 316.8 316.8 288.0 317.7 0.26 23 340 8349 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.5 233 87 317.3 317.3 288.1 318.0 0.18 24 301 9168 -47.1 -51.9 58 4.8 -47.3 240 107 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.1 0.11 25 300 9190 -47.3 -52.1 58 4.8 -47.5 240 108 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.1 0.10 26 270 9886 -51.3 -57.3 49 6.0 -51.5 240 128 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.06 27 267 9959 -50.9 -59.9 34 9.0 -51.1 240 130 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.04 28 262 10083 -50.3 -64.3 18 14.0 -50.6 240 130 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 29 253 10312 -51.7 -69.7 10 18.0 -52.0 236 126 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.01 30 250 10390 -51.7 -69.7 10 18.0 -52.0 235 125 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.01 31 246 10494 -51.5 -69.5 10 18.0 -51.8 233 125 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.01 32 239 10680 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -53.2 230 124 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 33 234 10815 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -52.2 231 121 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.02 34 227 11011 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 233 118 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.01 35 216 11330 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -53.0 236 112 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 36 209 11542 -51.1 -75.1 4 24.0 -51.5 238 107 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 37 207 11604 -48.9 -74.9 3 26.0 -49.4 238 106 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 38 204 11700 -47.9 -74.9 3 27.0 -48.5 239 104 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.01 39 200 11830 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -48.0 240 102 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.01 40 199 11863 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -48.0 237 100 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.01 41 191 12134 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -49.5 235 105 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.1 0.01 42 185 12344 -47.9 -75.9 3 28.0 -48.6 235 102 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.01 43 169 12939 -49.9 -77.9 2 28.0 -50.5 235 85 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.01 44 157 13422 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -50.0 235 71 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 45 150 13720 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.4 235 69 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.00 46 145 13939 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.6 236 68 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 47 137 14303 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.7 237 67 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 48 133 14493 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.2 238 66 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 49 125 14889 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.9 239 65 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 50 118 15256 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.8 240 64 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 51 110 15701 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.5 240 60 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 52 100 16300 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.0 240 55 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 53 88 17097 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 219 32 425.7 425.7 308.4 425.7 0.00 54 77 17921 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.5 241 44 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 55 73 18250 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.9 280 31 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 56 70 18510 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -62.0 270 24 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 57 69 18599 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.2 263 23 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 58 64 19063 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.8 251 23 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 59 63 19160 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.3 258 24 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 60 59 19569 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.6 300 15 478.6 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 61 50 20600 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -62.0 295 9 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 62 46 21119 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -60.0 56 14 515.9 515.9 316.1 515.9 0.01 63 37 22482 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -60.1 132 12 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.01 64 31 23601 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -56.6 88 5 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 65 30 23810 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -57.2 55 10 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.9 0.01 66 26 24721 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -56.3 76 18 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.1 0.02 67 23 25501 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -57.7 80 18 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.02 68 20 26390 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -57.3 80 26 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.7 0.02 69 17 27424 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -58.3 75 27 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.02 70 14 28666 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -56.2 86 39 747.3 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.04 71 13 29143 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -57.0 83 46 760.6 760.6 326.3 760.9 0.03 72 12 29660 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -55.7 80 53 786.0 786.0 326.9 786.4 0.04 73 10 30850 -49.1 -80.1 1 31.0 -54.9 75 57 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.9 0.07 74 10 30850 -49.3 -80.3 1 31.0 -55.0 75 57 835.5 835.6 328.1 836.1 0.06 75 9.1 31468 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -55.7 856.1 856.1 328.5 856.8 0.07 76 8.9 31613 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -54.9 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.08 TRP 239 10680 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -53.2 230 124 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 WND 267 9959 -50.9 -59.9 34 9.0 -51.1 240 130 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5459.00 m Freezing level: 811.00 mb = 1851.16 m = 6073.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 812.71 mb = 1834.24 m = 6017.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 93.63 % Est. max temperature: 14.03 C = 57.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 7.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.74 C/km ThetaE index: 1.07 C Layer 850.0- 811.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 897.36 mb = 1031.35 m = 3383.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.04 C = 51.87 F Cap Strength: 7.47 C Lifted Index: 7.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.27 C Showalter Index: 7.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 23.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 112.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52436.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.41 mb = 940.21 m = 3084.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 33 -32.3 -5.3 1 945 610 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 72 33 -31.9 -10.3 2 925 783 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 69 30 -28.3 -11.1 3 910 914 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 65 31 -27.8 -13.1 4 877 1219 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 83 22 -21.7 -2.5 5 850 1473 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 90 21 -20.5 0.2 6 813 1829 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 103 24 -23.3 5.4 7 782 2134 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 120 22 -18.8 10.8 8 753 2438 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 121 20 -16.7 10.2 9 725 2743 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 164 22 -6.1 20.8 10 700 3022 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 187 24 2.9 24.2 11 698 3048 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 188 25 3.7 24.9 12 644 3658 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 196 30 8.3 28.7 13 595 4267 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 204 27 11.1 25.1 14 549 4877 230 77 59.0 49.5 | 211 52 26.7 44.2 15 507 5486 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 206 41 18.3 37.1 16 500 5600 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 207 42 19.0 37.7 17 467 6096 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 200 46 15.8 42.7 18 448 6401 230 81 62.0 52.1 | 212 55 29.8 46.7 19 400 7220 225 74 52.3 52.3 | 203 51 20.0 47.0 20 377 7620 230 73 55.9 46.9 | 210 48 23.6 41.6 21 361 7925 230 77 59.0 49.5 | 211 52 26.7 44.2 22 302 9144 240 106 91.8 53.0 | 231 76 59.5 47.7 23 300 9190 240 108 93.5 54.0 | 232 78 61.2 48.7 24 267 9959 240 130 112.6 65.0 | 233 100 80.3 59.7 25 263 10058 240 130 112.6 65.0 | 233 100 80.3 59.7 26 250 10390 235 125 102.4 71.7 | 227 97 70.1 66.4 27 239 10680 230 124 95.0 79.7 | 220 97 62.7 74.4 28 200 11830 240 102 88.3 51.0 | 231 72 56.0 45.7 29 198 11887 235 99 81.1 56.8 | 223 71 48.8 51.5 30 189 12192 235 106 86.8 60.8 | 225 78 54.5 55.5 31 157 13411 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 216 44 25.9 35.4 32 150 13720 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 215 42 24.2 34.2 33 118 15240 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 221 35 23.1 26.7 34 100 16300 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 215 27 15.3 22.2 35 88 17069 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 149 22 -11.7 19.2 36 84 17374 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 146 32 -17.5 26.4 37 76 17983 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 212 16 8.5 13.7 38 73 18288 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 18 14 -4.3 -12.8 39 70 18510 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 57 10 -8.3 -5.3 40 66 18898 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 107 16 -15.0 4.7 41 63 19202 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 83 8 -7.7 -1.0 42 54 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 33 -32.3 -5.3 43 51 20422 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 74 23 -22.3 -6.2 44 50 20600 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 69 26 -24.1 -9.1 45 44 21336 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 89 48 -47.8 -1.2 46 35 22860 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 94 39 -39.4 3.1 47 32 23470 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 82 34 -34.2 -4.7 48 30 23810 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 75 42 -40.5 -11.1 49 29 24079 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 80 46 -45.1 -7.6 50 27 24384 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 77 47 -45.5 -10.1 51 25 24994 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 80 54 -53.0 -9.0 52 23 25603 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 80 50 -49.0 -8.3 53 22 25908 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 94 52 -52.2 4.0 54 20 26390 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 80 59 -57.9 -9.8 55 20 26518 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 78 58 -56.4 -11.8 56 18 27127 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 85 61 -60.3 -5.3 57 17 27432 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 78 60 -58.4 -12.3 58 15 28042 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 85 61 -60.3 -5.3 59 12 29566 80 53 -52.2 -9.2 | 80 86 -84.5 -14.5 60 10 30850 75 57 -55.1 -14.8 | 77 90 -87.4 -20.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.6 at 43.6 knts Storm direction: 260.6 at 32.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 2.7 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 283.5 neg: -75.5 tot: 208.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 69.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 6.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 272.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 337 5 72 32| 0.0 9.1 9.1| 0.0 -75.5 -75.5 -151.0 -0.85| 10.7 -9.1 1000 294 8 71 27| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 57.6 -75.5 -17.9 -17.9 0.02| 13.1 0.3 1500 260 10 81 23| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 99.1 -75.5 23.6 15.7 0.23| 11.6 2.6 2000 241 12 92 21| 1.6 4.1 5.7|131.6 -75.5 56.1 28.0 0.33| 10.5 3.4 2500 234 16 103 19| 5.5 3.2 8.7|239.4 -75.5 163.9 65.6 0.54| 12.6 6.9 3000 232 22 118 17| 6.0 2.7 8.7|283.5 -75.5 208.0 69.3 0.57| 12.0 6.9 4000 232 30 146 16| 5.6 2.0 7.6|337.2 -75.5 261.8 65.4 0.57| 10.5 6.1 5000 232 38 172 18| 4.5 2.6 7.1|364.7-115.3 249.4 49.9 0.42| 11.3 4.8 6000 231 44 184 22| 4.9 2.3 7.2|506.0-174.5 331.5 55.2 0.39| 11.3 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181221.00.gif