UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 968 405 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 9.6 175 10 291.9 292.8 284.2 307.1 5.26 2 966 422 15.8 3.8 45 12.0 9.5 173 11 291.8 292.7 284.1 306.9 5.20 3 925 779 12.8 1.8 47 11.0 7.2 160 23 292.4 293.2 283.8 306.1 4.71 4 885 1148 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.2 180 18 292.8 293.6 283.8 306.0 4.51 5 850 1481 6.2 0.2 65 6.0 3.3 215 10 292.6 293.5 283.8 305.9 4.56 6 847 1510 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 3.1 208 12 292.7 293.5 283.8 305.9 4.51 7 843 1549 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.3 207 14 293.5 294.2 283.2 304.6 3.74 8 835 1627 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 1.8 213 16 294.1 294.8 283.1 304.4 3.45 9 743 2569 -2.1 -5.5 77 3.4 -3.5 215 47 295.1 295.7 283.5 305.3 3.41 10 723 2786 -3.3 -3.8 96 0.5 -3.5 216 51 296.1 296.8 284.5 307.9 3.99 11 710 2929 -4.1 -4.9 94 0.8 -4.4 221 52 296.7 297.4 284.5 307.9 3.74 12 704 2996 -3.5 -6.6 79 3.1 -4.8 223 52 298.1 298.7 284.6 308.1 3.31 13 700 3041 -3.5 -6.5 80 3.0 -4.7 225 52 298.6 299.2 284.8 308.8 3.36 14 679 3281 -5.1 -7.7 82 2.6 -6.1 229 57 299.4 300.0 284.9 309.0 3.15 15 665 3445 -5.3 -12.3 58 7.0 -7.8 230 58 301.0 301.4 284.5 307.9 2.23 16 647 3660 -7.3 -12.3 67 5.0 -9.0 230 58 301.1 301.5 284.7 308.2 2.30 17 640 3745 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -10.0 229 58 302.5 302.8 284.4 307.5 1.59 18 625 3930 -8.1 -20.1 37 12.0 -11.5 228 58 303.2 303.4 284.2 307.2 1.24 19 601 4233 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.6 225 59 303.8 304.1 284.9 309.0 1.61 20 595 4310 -10.9 -21.9 40 11.0 -13.7 225 59 304.2 304.4 284.5 307.9 1.11 21 588 4401 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.7 223 59 304.3 304.6 284.9 309.1 1.49 22 578 4532 -12.5 -21.5 47 9.0 -14.8 221 59 304.9 305.1 284.8 308.8 1.19 23 565 4706 -13.3 -26.3 33 13.0 -16.2 218 60 305.9 306.1 284.8 308.6 0.79 24 560 4774 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -15.9 217 60 306.5 306.7 285.2 309.9 1.03 25 545 4980 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.0 219 61 307.2 307.4 285.5 310.6 1.02 26 541 5036 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.4 221 62 308.1 308.2 285.5 310.5 0.73 27 519 5350 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.7 234 65 310.3 310.4 286.2 312.4 0.62 28 504 5570 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -19.8 240 67 311.0 311.1 286.5 313.3 0.66 29 500 5630 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.3 240 67 311.2 311.3 286.5 313.2 0.58 30 462 6214 -22.3 -35.3 30 13.0 -24.2 230 68 312.8 312.9 286.8 314.3 0.41 31 441 6554 -23.9 -40.9 19 17.0 -26.0 232 71 315.0 315.1 287.4 315.9 0.24 32 437 6621 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.2 232 72 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.32 33 433 6688 -24.5 -31.5 52 7.0 -25.6 233 73 315.9 316.0 288.1 318.1 0.63 34 430 6738 -24.7 -33.7 43 9.0 -26.1 233 73 316.3 316.4 288.1 318.1 0.52 35 426 6806 -25.1 -32.1 52 7.0 -26.2 233 74 316.6 316.7 288.3 318.8 0.61 36 420 6909 -25.7 -37.7 32 12.0 -27.3 233 75 317.1 317.2 288.2 318.4 0.35 37 417 6960 -26.1 -35.1 43 9.0 -27.4 234 75 317.3 317.4 288.4 318.9 0.46 38 415 6995 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -27.8 234 75 317.7 317.8 288.3 318.8 0.31 39 412 7047 -26.5 -38.5 31 12.0 -28.0 234 76 317.8 317.9 288.4 319.1 0.33 40 407 7135 -26.9 -46.9 13 20.0 -28.8 234 77 318.4 318.5 288.4 319.0 0.14 41 400 7260 -27.9 -48.9 12 21.0 -29.7 235 78 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.2 0.11 42 389 7460 -29.3 -49.3 13 20.0 -31.0 238 80 319.4 319.5 288.7 319.9 0.11 43 355 8106 -34.9 -47.9 25 13.0 -35.8 240 80 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.9 0.14 44 349 8225 -35.9 -50.9 20 15.0 -36.8 240 80 320.6 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.10 45 344 8325 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.1 240 80 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.9 0.21 46 334 8529 -38.3 -43.3 59 5.0 -38.7 240 79 321.4 321.4 289.5 322.3 0.25 47 327 8675 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.4 240 79 322.5 322.5 289.8 323.3 0.21 48 307 9105 -42.9 -47.1 63 4.2 -43.2 240 77 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.18 49 300 9260 -44.3 -47.3 72 3.0 -44.5 235 77 322.9 323.0 289.9 323.6 0.18 50 289 9508 -46.5 -48.1 84 1.6 -46.6 235 77 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.9 0.17 51 273 9882 -49.9 -51.8 80 1.9 -50.0 235 76 323.6 323.7 290.0 324.1 0.12 52 268 10003 -50.9 -54.2 68 3.3 -51.0 235 76 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.2 0.09 53 261 10174 -52.3 -55.1 72 2.8 -52.4 236 79 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.6 0.08 54 254 10349 -53.9 -56.5 73 2.6 -53.9 239 84 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.07 55 250 10450 -54.5 -57.9 66 3.4 -54.6 240 87 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.06 56 246 10553 -55.3 -59.2 62 3.9 -55.4 239 88 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.05 57 210 11543 -63.7 -67.4 61 3.7 -63.7 230 98 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 58 203 11750 -65.5 -69.1 61 3.6 -65.5 235 92 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.02 59 200 11840 -65.5 -69.3 59 3.8 -65.5 240 89 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 60 150 13600 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 240 77 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 61 100 16130 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.6 245 60 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 62 93 16587 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 250 48 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.6 0.00 63 87 17009 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 255 37 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 64 80 17542 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.2 260 23 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 65 70 18390 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 240 20 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 66 69 18481 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 245 21 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 67 67 18667 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 257 24 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 68 66 18762 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 262 25 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 69 62 19163 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.9 301 14 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 70 53 20167 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 312 15 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 71 52 20288 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 307 13 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 72 51 20413 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 300 11 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 73 50 20540 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.7 230 10 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.00 74 48 20802 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.9 283 16 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 75 47 20938 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -52.9 306 17 531.9 531.9 317.1 531.9 0.01 76 42 21666 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.5 318 6 547.8 547.8 318.0 547.9 0.01 77 40 21984 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -50.8 339 12 564.0 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 78 38 22320 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.2 348 16 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.4 0.01 79 37 22495 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -50.7 333 14 577.8 577.8 319.6 577.9 0.01 80 35 22860 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -51.4 355 16 585.0 585.0 319.9 585.0 0.01 81 32 23455 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -47.7 5 26 614.6 614.6 321.3 614.8 0.02 82 30 23890 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -47.0 360 13 629.9 629.9 321.9 630.1 0.03 83 29 24120 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -46.9 29 9 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.4 0.03 84 26 24856 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -48.8 28 18 649.9 649.9 322.7 650.1 0.02 85 23 25678 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -49.3 356 15 673.1 673.1 323.6 673.3 0.03 86 21 26286 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -50.8 326 21 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.03 87 20 26610 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.0 330 32 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 88 19 26951 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.4 343 36 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.7 0.03 89 16 28080 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.4 353 36 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 90 16 28080 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.6 353 36 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.6 0.02 91 15 28503 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.3 357 42 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.02 92 14 28960 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.4 2 49 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.5 0.05 93 13 29456 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -51.5 6 57 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 94 11 30588 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -49.6 7 57 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.7 0.11 95 10 31240 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 10 65 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 96 9.2 31805 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.6 9 69 883.2 883.3 329.1 884.2 0.10 97 8.0 32749 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.0 7 76 921.6 921.7 329.8 923.0 0.12 98 7.0 33650 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.2 5 82 951.7 951.8 330.4 953.0 0.11 99 6.8 33845 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -54.1 953.0 953.0 330.4 954.0 0.09 TRP 203 11750 -65.5 -69.1 61 3.6 -65.5 235 92 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.02 WND 210 11543 -63.7 -67.4 61 3.7 -63.7 230 98 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5510.00 m Freezing level: 766.28 mb = 2330.72 m = 7646.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 803.99 mb = 1932.38 m = 6339.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.29 % Est. max temperature: 18.45 C = 65.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 808.21 mb = 1890.11 m = 6201.06 ft T: 3.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.56 C/km ThetaE index: 2.70 C Layer 966.0- 743.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 755.58 mb = 2433.61 m = 7984.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.08 C = 66.35 F Cap Strength: 6.80 C Lifted Index: 6.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.52 C Showalter Index: 7.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 21.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 89.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59560.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 783.76 mb = 2138.05 m = 7014.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 89 35 -35.1 -0.4 1 944 610 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 97 44 -43.2 5.2 2 925 779 160 23 -7.9 21.6 | 105 44 -42.1 11.3 3 910 914 165 26 -6.7 25.1 | 110 44 -40.9 14.8 4 877 1219 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 98 33 -32.9 4.6 5 850 1481 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 86 29 -28.5 -2.2 6 845 1524 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 93 29 -28.7 1.4 7 814 1829 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 100 18 -18.1 3.1 8 784 2134 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 138 26 -17.2 19.1 9 755 2438 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 161 27 -9.0 25.7 10 726 2743 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 171 32 -5.0 31.4 11 700 3041 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 186 27 2.6 26.4 12 672 3353 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 201 29 10.2 26.9 13 646 3658 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 201 29 10.2 26.9 14 597 4267 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 193 32 7.5 31.4 15 551 4877 215 60 34.4 49.1 | 180 39 0.2 38.8 16 509 5486 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 226 33 23.8 23.2 17 500 5630 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 226 33 23.8 23.2 18 469 6096 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 208 37 17.1 32.7 19 400 7260 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 221 45 29.7 34.4 20 380 7620 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 230 48 36.8 30.7 21 305 9144 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 229 43 32.5 28.2 22 300 9260 235 77 63.1 44.2 | 220 44 28.9 33.8 23 265 10058 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 220 43 28.1 33.2 24 250 10450 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 231 53 41.1 33.2 25 210 11543 230 98 75.1 63.0 | 218 67 40.9 52.6 26 209 11582 230 98 75.1 63.0 | 218 67 40.9 52.6 27 203 11750 235 92 75.4 52.8 | 224 59 41.2 42.4 28 200 11840 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 231 55 42.9 34.2 29 189 12192 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 247 33 30.6 13.3 30 155 13411 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 218 39 24.0 30.4 31 150 13600 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 229 43 32.5 28.2 32 147 13716 240 78 67.5 39.0 | 229 44 33.3 28.7 33 140 14021 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 259 16 16.0 3.1 34 127 14630 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 303 6 5.2 -3.4 35 115 15240 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 226 15 11.1 10.8 36 100 16130 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 233 25 20.2 15.0 37 75 17983 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 68 25 -23.2 -9.4 38 71 18288 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 82 21 -21.2 -2.8 39 70 18390 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 89 17 -16.9 -0.3 40 65 18898 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 35 13 -7.2 -10.3 41 62 19202 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 55 30 -24.4 -17.2 42 59 19507 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 59 26 -22.6 -13.5 43 53 20117 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 47 32 -22.9 -21.7 44 51 20422 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 57 29 -24.7 -15.8 45 50 20540 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 82 27 -26.5 -3.9 46 49 20726 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 62 22 -19.2 -10.3 47 46 21031 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 43 33 -22.6 -24.1 48 44 21336 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 50 47 -35.9 -30.3 49 42 21641 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 66 34 -30.7 -13.9 50 39 22250 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 50 43 -32.7 -27.3 51 37 22555 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 50 35 -27.2 -22.5 52 35 22860 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 51 42 -32.8 -26.3 53 32 23470 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 45 51 -36.5 -36.2 54 31 23774 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 55 42 -34.2 -24.3 55 30 23890 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 56 41 -34.2 -23.3 56 29 24079 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 66 42 -38.2 -17.3 57 28 24384 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 59 48 -41.0 -24.8 58 27 24689 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 60 52 -45.1 -25.9 59 23 25603 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 51 42 -32.8 -26.3 60 22 25908 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 59 40 -34.2 -20.3 61 21 26213 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 42 35 -23.3 -25.9 62 20 26610 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 26 42 -18.2 -38.1 63 19 26822 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 26 49 -21.9 -44.2 64 18 27432 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 35 54 -31.2 -44.2 65 17 27737 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 36 49 -29.0 -39.9 66 12 29870 10 63 -10.9 -62.0 | 32 85 -45.1 -72.4 67 12 30175 5 51 -4.4 -50.8 | 32 72 -38.6 -61.2 68 10 31240 10 65 -11.3 -64.0 | 31 87 -45.5 -74.4 69 7 33650 5 82 -7.1 -81.7 | 24 101 -41.4 -92.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.2 at 47.6 knts Storm direction: 253.2 at 35.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: 5.7 tot: 13.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 486.6 neg: -108.1 tot: 378.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 126.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 17.0 stream: 8.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 244.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 159 19 100 42| 0.0 16.5 16.5|160.7 0.0 160.7 321.4 0.75| 20.0 15.0 1000 168 18 101 39| 9.7 8.3 17.9|160.7-107.4 53.3 53.3 0.07| 19.8 1.5 1500 184 18 103 34| 8.6 5.5 14.1|211.2-108.1 103.1 68.7 0.21| 18.5 3.8 2000 196 22 111 30| 6.5 8.5 15.0|327.5-108.1 219.3 109.7 0.40| 19.4 7.7 2500 204 27 122 27| 6.9 6.8 13.7|407.7-108.1 299.6 119.8 0.46| 18.1 8.3 3000 211 32 134 25| 7.6 5.7 13.3|486.6-108.1 378.5 126.2 0.51| 17.0 8.8 4000 218 39 153 23| 5.7 5.1 10.8|486.6-155.8 330.9 82.7 0.42| 13.8 5.8 5000 219 43 164 24| 6.8 4.7 11.5|701.2-206.2 495.0 99.0 0.46| 14.2 6.5 6000 223 48 176 24| 5.7 4.5 10.2|760.9-307.8 453.1 75.5 0.37| 13.4 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191221.00.gif