UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 178 SFC 973 405 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.7 285 3 281.3 281.8 276.2 289.0 2.70 2 962 497 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -0.1 356 2 280.2 280.6 275.0 286.9 2.35 3 925 810 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.2 140 2 280.3 280.7 275.0 286.8 2.26 4 908 959 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -3.3 164 2 280.3 280.7 274.9 286.6 2.21 5 873 1272 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -4.8 198 4 281.4 281.7 275.3 287.5 2.13 6 850 1483 -4.3 -9.3 68 5.0 -6.0 230 7 281.6 282.0 275.6 288.0 2.22 7 789 2064 -9.5 -10.5 92 1.0 -9.8 244 8 282.1 282.5 275.8 288.4 2.17 8 760 2353 -11.1 -12.7 88 1.6 -11.6 248 6 283.4 283.8 276.1 289.0 1.89 9 741 2547 -12.1 -15.5 76 3.4 -13.0 258 8 284.4 284.7 276.1 289.0 1.54 10 700 2980 -15.1 -17.5 82 2.4 -15.7 285 15 285.8 286.0 276.6 289.9 1.38 11 690 3089 -15.9 -18.2 82 2.3 -16.4 291 15 286.1 286.3 276.7 290.0 1.32 12 653 3502 -18.1 -22.8 67 4.7 -19.0 315 16 288.1 288.3 277.2 291.0 0.94 13 612 3983 -22.5 -23.3 93 0.8 -22.7 320 17 288.4 288.6 277.3 291.4 0.96 14 578 4400 -24.9 -27.2 81 2.3 -25.2 314 20 290.4 290.5 278.0 292.6 0.71 15 569 4514 -25.5 -29.8 67 4.3 -26.1 313 22 291.0 291.1 278.0 292.8 0.57 16 562 4604 -25.9 -29.9 69 4.0 -26.5 312 23 291.5 291.7 278.3 293.4 0.57 17 518 5189 -30.5 -33.4 76 2.9 -30.8 302 23 292.9 293.0 278.7 294.3 0.44 18 501 5426 -31.9 -36.9 61 5.0 -32.4 295 19 294.0 294.0 279.1 295.0 0.32 19 500 5440 -32.1 -37.1 61 5.0 -32.6 295 19 293.9 294.0 279.1 295.0 0.32 20 496 5497 -31.7 -37.7 55 6.0 -32.3 296 22 295.1 295.1 279.6 296.1 0.30 21 488 5612 -31.1 -44.1 27 13.0 -32.1 307 20 297.2 297.2 280.3 297.7 0.16 22 475 5803 -32.3 -46.3 24 14.0 -33.3 325 17 298.0 298.0 280.7 298.4 0.13 23 470 5877 -32.3 -50.3 15 18.0 -33.4 324 19 298.9 298.9 281.0 299.2 0.08 24 463 5983 -32.3 -49.3 17 17.0 -33.3 322 21 300.2 300.2 281.5 300.5 0.09 25 461 6014 -32.5 -46.5 24 14.0 -33.4 321 22 300.3 300.3 281.7 300.8 0.13 26 455 6106 -33.3 -38.1 62 4.8 -33.7 320 24 300.4 300.5 282.0 301.5 0.31 27 444 6277 -34.7 -37.3 77 2.6 -35.0 323 21 300.8 300.8 282.1 302.0 0.35 28 442 6308 -34.9 -38.4 70 3.5 -35.2 323 21 300.9 301.0 282.2 302.0 0.31 29 437 6388 -35.3 -45.3 35 10.0 -36.0 325 19 301.4 301.4 282.1 301.9 0.15 30 433 6452 -35.5 -48.5 25 13.0 -36.2 326 18 301.9 301.9 282.3 302.3 0.11 31 421 6647 -36.3 -44.3 43 8.0 -36.8 329 15 303.3 303.4 283.0 304.0 0.18 32 403 6949 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -38.8 355 16 304.6 304.6 283.4 305.0 0.13 33 400 7000 -38.7 -49.7 30 11.0 -39.2 360 16 304.7 304.7 283.4 305.1 0.10 34 397 7052 -38.7 -50.7 27 12.0 -39.3 2 16 305.3 305.4 283.7 305.7 0.09 35 393 7121 -39.1 -50.1 30 11.0 -39.6 4 16 305.7 305.7 283.8 306.1 0.10 36 380 7350 -40.9 -50.9 33 10.0 -41.3 10 16 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.6 0.09 37 357 7771 -44.3 -49.3 57 5.0 -44.5 6 16 307.2 307.3 284.4 307.7 0.12 38 340 8095 -47.1 -51.8 59 4.7 -47.3 9 16 307.8 307.8 284.6 308.1 0.09 39 315 8595 -51.1 -56.1 55 5.0 -51.2 12 15 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.2 0.06 40 300 8910 -53.7 -58.0 59 4.3 -53.8 15 15 309.7 309.7 285.2 309.8 0.05 41 286 9216 -56.1 -60.1 61 4.0 -56.2 24 14 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.04 42 259 9840 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.3 5 13 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.8 0.02 43 250 10060 -61.5 -65.9 56 4.4 -61.6 360 16 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.02 44 247 10135 -61.5 -66.3 53 4.8 -61.6 350 18 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.8 0.02 45 241 10288 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 330 23 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.3 0.02 46 235 10446 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.2 321 29 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.01 47 225 10720 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 327 39 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 48 216 10977 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.3 335 37 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.01 49 206 11274 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.3 332 38 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 50 200 11460 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 330 39 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.00 51 187 11885 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -56.9 325 41 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 52 170 12490 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 318 45 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 53 167 12603 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.5 316 45 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 54 163 12756 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -57.9 314 46 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 55 157 12992 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -58.9 311 47 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 56 152 13196 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.3 313 47 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 57 150 13280 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.7 315 47 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 58 134 13984 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.6 307 47 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 59 127 14318 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.1 303 48 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 60 100 15800 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.6 300 41 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 61 83 16956 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.6 286 57 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 62 77 17420 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.8 285 55 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 63 70 18010 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.2 285 48 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 64 66 18370 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 279 46 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 65 55 19488 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 267 60 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.00 66 50 20070 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.6 260 68 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 67 48 20318 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.2 259 71 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 68 42 21132 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.3 256 80 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 69 40 21432 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 255 83 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 70 37 21912 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.6 253 88 536.7 536.7 317.3 536.7 0.00 71 36 22080 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.1 253 89 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.1 0.00 72 35 22253 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.8 253 91 544.8 544.8 317.8 544.8 0.00 73 30 23200 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.8 250 100 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 74 28 23627 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.8 250 105 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.0 0.00 75 26 24086 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.9 250 110 599.4 599.4 320.6 599.4 0.00 76 25 24332 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 250 113 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.00 77 22 25136 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.3 250 123 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 78 20 25740 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 250 130 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 79 18 26413 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.7 248 136 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.01 80 18 26413 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.6 248 136 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 81 17 26784 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.2 247 139 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.7 0.02 82 16 27179 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.9 246 142 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.02 83 15 27602 -48.7 -83.2 1 34.5 -53.4 245 144 745.9 745.9 325.8 746.1 0.03 84 14 28057 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.0 243 141 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.03 85 13 28549 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.8 241 138 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.4 0.05 86 12 29085 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.2 239 135 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.5 0.06 87 11 29668 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.4 237 132 828.3 828.3 327.9 828.9 0.06 88 10 30310 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.8 235 128 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.3 0.09 89 9.5 30658 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.3 875.9 875.9 329.0 876.9 0.10 90 9.3 30803 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.7 887.3 887.4 329.2 888.5 0.11 91 8.7 31255 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.0 896.7 896.7 329.4 897.7 0.10 92 8.0 31824 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -51.8 923.2 923.3 329.9 924.4 0.11 93 7.6 32172 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.7 930.4 930.4 330.0 931.6 0.11 94 7.4 32353 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -51.1 953.8 953.9 330.4 955.8 0.18 95 7.2 32541 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -51.5 958.8 958.9 330.5 960.8 0.17 TRP 259 9840 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.3 5 13 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.8 0.02 WND 15 27602 -48.7 -83.2 1 34.5 -53.4 245 144 745.9 745.9 325.8 746.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5262.00 m Freezing level: 913.67 mb = 909.14 m = 2982.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 962.61 mb = 491.54 m = 1612.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.52 % Est. max temperature: 6.52 C = 43.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 821.01 mb = 1753.89 m = 5754.15 ft T: -6.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.91 C/km ThetaE index: 2.43 C Layer 962.0- 873.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 775.86 mb = 2193.68 m = 7197.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.38 C = 45.28 F Cap Strength: 6.46 C Lifted Index: 6.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.52 C Showalter Index: 5.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.80 C Cross Totals Index: 22.80 C K Index: 16.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64353.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 801.50 mb = 1941.62 m = 6370.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 168 9 -1.9 8.8 1 948 610 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 148 11 -5.8 9.5 2 925 810 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 151 13 -6.1 11.1 3 913 914 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 154 13 -5.5 11.4 4 879 1219 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 161 13 -4.3 12.5 5 850 1483 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 182 14 0.6 14.0 6 813 1829 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 192 14 3.0 14.0 7 781 2134 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 187 13 1.5 12.5 8 751 2438 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 184 12 0.8 11.6 9 722 2743 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 216 11 6.1 8.6 10 700 2980 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 240 11 9.7 5.7 11 638 3658 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 309 6 4.4 -3.6 12 587 4267 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 294 9 8.6 -3.9 13 540 4877 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 296 18 15.9 -7.8 14 500 5440 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 263 13 12.4 1.5 15 497 5486 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 269 15 15.1 0.2 16 476 5791 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 312 7 4.9 -4.4 17 455 6096 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 310 14 10.6 -8.8 18 417 6706 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 320 3 2.2 -2.6 19 400 7000 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 37 8 -4.8 -6.5 20 381 7315 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 51 10 -7.6 -6.2 21 364 7620 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 44 9 -6.2 -6.4 22 300 8910 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 60 10 -8.7 -4.9 23 289 9144 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 74 11 -10.7 -3.1 24 263 9754 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 79 9 -8.9 -1.7 25 259 9840 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 60 7 -5.9 -3.4 26 250 10058 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 339 5 2.0 -5.0 27 250 10060 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 37 8 -4.8 -6.5 28 238 10363 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 310 15 11.3 -9.6 29 227 10668 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 322 29 18.1 -23.2 30 216 10973 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 336 26 10.8 -24.0 31 200 11460 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 329 28 14.7 -24.2 32 154 13106 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 304 38 32.0 -21.3 33 150 13280 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 310 37 28.4 -23.7 34 115 14935 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 286 40 38.7 -10.7 35 109 15240 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 286 41 39.6 -11.2 36 104 15545 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 298 43 37.8 -20.3 37 100 15800 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 290 33 30.7 -11.0 38 81 17069 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 276 52 52.2 -5.7 39 70 18010 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 274 42 41.6 -2.9 40 67 18288 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 267 40 39.5 1.7 41 50 20070 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 251 66 62.2 21.3 42 41 21336 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 248 81 74.4 30.8 43 30 23200 250 100 94.0 34.2 | 244 99 89.2 43.7 44 25 24384 250 113 106.2 38.6 | 245 112 101.4 48.2 45 20 25740 250 130 122.2 44.5 | 245 129 117.3 54.0 46 15 27432 245 144 130.5 60.9 | 241 144 125.7 70.4 47 15 27602 245 144 130.5 60.9 | 241 144 125.7 70.4 48 10 30310 235 128 104.9 73.4 | 230 130 100.0 83.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.2 at 14.2 knts Storm direction: 333.2 at 10.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.8 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.4 neg: -12.8 tot: 68.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 33.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 2 153 12| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 4.8 -7.6 -2.8 -5.6 -0.23| 8.0 -1.8 1000 187 2 160 13| 2.6 2.3 4.9| 22.6 -7.6 15.0 15.0 0.25| 6.7 1.7 1500 222 4 172 13| 2.9 1.5 4.5| 37.7 -7.9 29.7 19.8 0.41| 6.0 2.5 2000 232 5 176 13| 1.7 1.2 2.8| 37.7 -12.8 24.8 12.4 0.28| 5.2 1.5 2500 245 6 183 12| 3.1 0.9 4.0| 64.3 -12.8 51.5 20.6 0.51| 6.0 3.1 3000 264 8 195 11| 3.0 0.8 3.8| 81.4 -12.8 68.5 22.8 0.58| 6.4 3.7 4000 291 10 218 8| 2.5 0.2 2.7| 87.9 -16.3 71.6 17.9 0.50| 6.1 3.1 5000 298 13 242 7| 2.0 0.8 2.8| 88.5 -48.5 40.0 8.0 0.26| 6.4 1.6 6000 303 14 256 7| 2.0 0.7 2.6|115.4 -49.5 65.8 11.0 0.29| 7.5 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180221.00.gif