UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019022100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 90 SFC 963 405 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 3.3 280 5 282.6 283.2 278.3 293.3 3.80 2 947 539 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.8 283 6 281.9 282.5 277.6 292.0 3.59 3 940 598 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.7 285 6 281.9 282.5 277.8 292.3 3.72 4 925 726 2.6 -1.4 75 4.0 0.9 290 7 282.0 282.6 277.9 292.4 3.73 5 850 1402 -3.9 -4.4 96 0.5 -4.1 265 8 282.1 282.6 277.3 291.2 3.24 6 846 1439 -4.1 -4.5 97 0.4 -4.3 268 8 282.2 282.8 277.3 291.4 3.23 7 705 2854 -12.9 -14.0 91 1.1 -13.2 308 17 287.6 287.9 278.2 293.1 1.83 8 700 2908 -13.5 -14.6 91 1.1 -13.8 310 19 287.5 287.8 278.0 292.8 1.76 9 685 3072 -15.9 -17.2 90 1.3 -16.2 310 22 286.6 286.9 277.2 291.0 1.45 10 662 3328 -17.9 -20.1 83 2.2 -18.4 310 26 287.2 287.4 277.0 290.8 1.17 11 656 3396 -18.3 -19.6 89 1.3 -18.6 310 27 287.5 287.7 277.3 291.2 1.23 12 634 3649 -20.3 -23.0 79 2.7 -20.8 310 32 288.0 288.2 277.2 291.0 0.95 13 602 4031 -23.1 -25.0 84 1.9 -23.4 316 29 289.1 289.3 277.5 291.7 0.83 14 577 4340 -25.5 -28.4 77 2.9 -25.9 320 26 289.8 289.9 277.6 291.8 0.64 15 537 4856 -29.7 -32.1 80 2.4 -30.0 315 31 290.8 290.9 277.9 292.4 0.48 16 500 5360 -34.3 -38.5 66 4.2 -34.6 320 30 291.2 291.3 277.7 292.1 0.27 17 499 5374 -34.5 -38.7 66 4.2 -34.8 321 30 291.1 291.2 277.7 292.0 0.27 18 472 5760 -37.3 -40.0 76 2.7 -37.5 327 47 292.3 292.4 278.2 293.2 0.25 19 463 5892 -37.5 -43.5 53 6.0 -37.9 328 56 293.7 293.7 278.7 294.3 0.18 20 449 6104 -37.9 -50.9 24 13.0 -38.5 330 68 295.8 295.8 279.6 296.1 0.08 21 443 6196 -37.1 -53.1 17 16.0 -37.8 330 71 297.9 298.0 280.5 298.2 0.06 22 433 6354 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.4 330 76 300.4 300.4 281.6 300.7 0.07 23 414 6663 -37.7 -52.7 19 15.0 -38.4 335 85 303.0 303.0 282.7 303.3 0.07 24 400 6900 -37.9 -54.9 15 17.0 -38.7 340 92 305.7 305.7 283.8 305.9 0.06 25 390 7074 -37.9 -55.9 13 18.0 -38.7 339 97 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.05 26 372 7398 -40.1 -53.1 24 13.0 -40.7 337 106 309.2 309.2 285.1 309.5 0.07 27 368 7472 -40.7 -56.7 16 16.0 -41.3 336 109 309.4 309.4 285.1 309.6 0.05 28 342 7968 -43.1 -60.1 14 17.0 -43.6 338 114 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.8 0.03 29 327 8269 -44.9 -59.8 17 14.9 -45.3 340 115 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.4 0.04 30 308 8666 -47.3 -59.3 24 12.0 -47.6 337 112 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.5 0.04 31 300 8840 -48.3 -62.3 18 14.0 -48.6 335 110 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.03 32 293 8995 -49.5 -63.5 18 14.0 -49.8 335 112 317.7 317.7 288.1 317.8 0.03 33 266 9627 -50.5 -66.5 13 16.0 -50.8 335 111 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.02 34 250 10030 -52.7 -66.7 17 14.0 -52.9 335 110 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 35 245 10161 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.4 335 108 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 36 226 10685 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.4 335 98 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.02 37 218 10919 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -52.2 335 94 342.0 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.02 38 200 11480 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -52.2 335 83 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 39 193 11710 -51.7 -66.7 15 15.0 -52.1 334 80 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.03 40 178 12229 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.2 333 74 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.3 0.02 41 175 12338 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -53.2 333 73 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.7 0.02 42 163 12794 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -53.3 331 68 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.1 0.03 43 157 13036 -51.7 -66.7 15 15.0 -52.1 331 65 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.2 0.03 44 152 13245 -52.5 -66.5 17 14.0 -52.9 330 63 378.2 378.2 302.0 378.3 0.03 45 150 13330 -52.1 -67.1 15 15.0 -52.5 330 62 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.4 0.03 46 140 13777 -50.9 -65.9 15 15.0 -51.4 339 51 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.2 0.04 47 131 14206 -53.7 -67.7 16 14.0 -54.1 332 54 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.03 48 126 14456 -53.7 -67.7 16 14.0 -54.1 328 55 396.9 396.9 304.8 397.0 0.03 49 118 14876 -55.5 -69.5 16 14.0 -55.9 321 58 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.2 0.03 50 114 15096 -53.3 -67.3 17 14.0 -53.8 317 59 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.3 0.04 51 109 15384 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.4 319 59 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.5 0.04 52 107 15504 -52.3 -66.3 17 14.0 -52.9 323 58 418.5 418.5 307.6 418.7 0.05 53 100 15940 -53.1 -67.1 17 14.0 -53.7 335 55 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.4 0.05 54 84 17061 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -54.5 315 37 445.2 445.3 310.4 445.6 0.06 55 70 18220 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.7 345 34 459.7 459.7 311.8 459.9 0.04 56 68 18403 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.5 330 33 461.8 461.8 312.0 462.0 0.03 57 58 19410 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.5 333 30 490.5 490.5 314.3 490.9 0.07 58 50 20350 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.8 345 21 503.7 503.8 315.2 504.1 0.05 59 45 21007 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -61.2 316 24 515.7 515.8 316.1 516.0 0.05 60 40 21743 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -59.0 5 20 539.4 539.5 317.5 540.0 0.08 61 37 22230 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.9 341 14 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.9 0.07 62 36 22402 -57.7 -68.7 23 11.0 -58.5 3 18 557.5 557.5 318.5 558.2 0.10 63 34 22761 -58.7 -69.7 23 11.0 -59.5 56 15 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.7 0.09 64 33 22950 -56.7 -67.7 24 11.0 -57.6 49 10 574.2 574.2 319.4 575.1 0.13 65 31 23343 -59.1 -70.1 23 11.0 -59.9 5 7 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.8 0.10 66 30 23550 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -57.5 10 11 590.6 590.7 320.2 591.7 0.14 67 26 24456 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -58.3 330 15 613.0 613.1 321.2 614.3 0.17 68 24 24966 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -56.0 360 9 635.3 635.4 322.2 637.2 0.24 69 23 25238 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -57.1 360 2 639.6 639.7 322.3 641.5 0.24 70 22 25522 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -55.9 334 10 651.9 652.1 322.9 654.1 0.27 71 20 26130 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -57.5 45 10 664.5 664.6 323.3 666.6 0.26 72 19 26456 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -57.9 52 11 673.0 673.1 323.6 675.2 0.26 73 18 26801 -54.1 -64.1 28 10.0 -55.9 69 11 691.1 691.3 324.3 694.4 0.38 74 16 27551 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -59.0 341 5 703.7 703.8 324.6 706.1 0.27 75 12 29382 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -57.1 291 22 774.6 774.9 326.7 779.3 0.48 76 10 30550 -54.3 -66.3 22 12.0 -57.3 295 23 816.9 817.1 327.8 822.1 0.51 77 9.4 30946 -54.7 -65.7 24 11.0 -57.6 829.9 830.2 328.1 836.1 0.59 78 8.1 31893 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -59.9 856.5 856.7 328.6 861.1 0.43 79 7.8 32133 -56.1 -68.1 21 12.0 -59.2 869.8 870.1 329.0 875.4 0.51 TRP 250 10030 -52.7 -66.7 17 14.0 -52.9 335 110 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 WND 327 8269 -44.9 -59.8 17 14.9 -45.3 340 115 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.4 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5270.00 m Freezing level: 895.00 mb = 996.40 m = 3268.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 911.47 mb = 843.83 m = 2768.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.29 % Est. max temperature: 7.23 C = 45.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 864.77 mb = 1264.29 m = 4147.88 ft T: -2.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.48 C/km ThetaE index: 2.31 C Layer 700.0- 656.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.28 mb = 1296.61 m = 4253.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.88 C = 42.59 F Cap Strength: 0.91 C Lifted Index: 0.34 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.72 C Showalter Index: 1.01 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 60.30 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.40 C Cross Totals Index: 29.90 C K Index: 24.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 272.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 861.57 mb = 1293.88 m = 4244.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 856.57 mb = 1340.40 m = 4397.60 ft Equ Level (EL): 796.57 mb = 1906.28 m = 6254.11 ft B at Equ Level: 4.01 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 746.57 mb = 2409.23 m = 7904.19 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 347 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 182 18 0.5 18.1 1 939 610 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 185 17 1.4 17.4 2 925 726 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 188 17 2.2 16.6 3 903 914 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 191 18 3.5 17.6 4 870 1219 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 190 20 3.6 19.7 5 850 1402 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 190 20 3.6 19.7 6 804 1829 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 197 15 4.3 14.0 7 773 2134 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 209 14 6.9 12.5 8 744 2438 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 213 13 7.1 10.9 9 715 2743 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 213 13 7.1 10.9 10 700 2908 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 236 12 10.2 6.7 11 632 3658 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 275 20 20.1 -1.6 12 581 4267 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 274 12 12.3 -1.0 13 534 4877 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 280 18 17.5 -3.0 14 500 5360 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 285 15 14.9 -4.0 15 491 5486 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 296 15 13.4 -6.4 16 449 6096 330 68 34.0 -58.9 | 323 50 29.6 -39.9 17 430 6401 330 78 39.0 -67.5 | 325 60 34.6 -48.6 18 400 6900 340 92 31.5 -86.5 | 338 73 27.1 -67.5 19 360 7620 335 113 47.8 -102.4 | 333 94 43.4 -83.5 20 329 8230 340 115 39.3 -108.1 | 339 96 34.9 -89.1 21 327 8269 340 115 39.3 -108.1 | 339 96 34.9 -89.1 22 300 8840 335 110 46.5 -99.7 | 332 91 42.1 -80.7 23 286 9144 335 113 47.8 -102.4 | 333 94 43.4 -83.5 24 250 10030 335 110 46.5 -99.7 | 332 91 42.1 -80.7 25 249 10058 335 110 46.5 -99.7 | 332 91 42.1 -80.7 26 200 11480 335 83 35.1 -75.2 | 331 64 30.7 -56.3 27 150 13330 330 62 31.0 -53.7 | 323 44 26.6 -34.7 28 141 13716 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 336 32 13.1 -29.0 29 111 15240 315 60 42.4 -42.4 | 302 45 38.0 -23.5 30 100 15940 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 329 36 18.9 -30.9 31 84 17069 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 288 23 21.8 -7.2 32 70 18220 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 342 15 4.4 -13.9 33 69 18288 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 343 16 4.7 -14.8 34 66 18593 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 263 20 19.4 2.3 35 63 18898 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 296 15 13.4 -6.4 36 54 19812 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 328 11 5.9 -9.2 37 52 20117 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 124 5 -4.4 3.0 38 50 20350 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 322 2 1.1 -1.3 39 45 21031 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 261 13 12.6 2.0 40 43 21336 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 271 7 6.6 -0.1 41 41 21641 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 78 8 -8.0 -1.7 42 37 22250 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 184 6 0.4 5.8 43 35 22555 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 90 13 -13.3 -0.1 44 33 22860 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 133 22 -15.7 14.9 45 32 23165 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 164 16 -4.4 15.0 46 30 23550 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 142 10 -6.3 8.1 47 29 23774 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 130 18 -13.6 11.2 48 28 24079 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 136 16 -10.8 11.3 49 26 24384 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 209 9 4.6 8.2 50 25 24689 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 124 5 -4.4 3.0 51 23 25298 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 167 19 -4.4 19.0 52 22 25603 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 206 8 3.6 7.5 53 20 26130 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 136 17 -11.5 11.9 54 20 26213 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 133 16 -11.5 10.5 55 17 27127 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 140 24 -15.3 18.0 56 16 27432 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 167 16 -3.6 16.1 57 13 28956 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 235 20 16.3 11.4 58 10 30550 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 241 19 16.5 9.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.0 at 25.9 knts Storm direction: 347.0 at 19.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.4 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.6 neg: -1.4 tot: 80.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 57.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 6 186 17| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 13.1 0.0 13.1 26.2 0.78| 3.8 2.9 1000 277 7 189 18| 1.5 1.1 2.6| 13.3 -1.4 11.9 11.9 0.45| 3.0 1.3 1500 281 8 191 18| 2.7 0.7 3.4| 26.0 -1.4 24.6 16.4 0.44| 4.2 1.9 2000 288 9 195 17| 2.9 0.5 3.4| 37.6 -1.4 36.2 18.1 0.54| 4.1 2.2 2500 293 10 199 16| 3.4 0.4 3.8| 54.5 -1.4 53.2 21.3 0.65| 4.3 2.8 3000 299 13 207 14| 4.3 0.4 4.6| 81.6 -1.4 80.2 26.7 0.70| 5.1 3.6 4000 306 17 225 13| 3.2 0.3 3.5| 97.6 -1.9 95.7 23.9 0.58| 5.4 3.1 5000 309 20 239 13| 2.6 0.4 3.0|112.2 -1.9 110.3 22.1 0.56| 5.1 2.8 6000 317 26 270 13| 6.3 0.4 6.7|238.3 -1.9 236.4 39.4 0.44| 8.4 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190221.00.gif