UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -129 SFC 939 405 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 6.2 235 10 288.9 289.7 282.2 302.0 4.57 2 927 507 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.8 244 13 288.3 289.1 281.4 300.2 4.12 3 925 524 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.6 245 14 288.3 289.0 281.3 300.0 4.07 4 861 1113 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.1 162 8 289.1 289.7 281.3 300.0 3.77 5 850 1217 2.8 -2.2 70 5.0 0.6 150 9 289.1 289.8 281.4 300.1 3.82 6 816 1546 -0.3 -3.1 81 2.8 -1.5 163 10 289.2 289.8 281.3 300.0 3.73 7 779 1915 -3.5 -4.6 92 1.1 -4.0 176 12 289.6 290.2 281.2 299.8 3.49 8 755 2161 -5.5 -6.9 90 1.4 -6.0 195 15 290.1 290.6 280.8 298.9 3.02 9 744 2276 -6.5 -6.8 98 0.3 -6.6 195 17 290.2 290.7 281.0 299.2 3.08 10 700 2750 -9.9 -10.4 96 0.5 -10.1 210 26 291.5 292.0 280.8 298.9 2.47 11 688 2883 -10.7 -11.9 91 1.2 -11.1 212 28 292.1 292.5 280.8 298.8 2.23 12 664 3155 -12.7 -13.2 96 0.5 -12.9 212 28 292.8 293.2 280.9 299.1 2.08 13 612 3771 -17.3 -20.8 74 3.5 -18.1 216 25 294.4 294.6 280.5 298.1 1.19 14 577 4209 -20.5 -22.6 83 2.1 -20.9 219 23 295.7 295.9 280.9 299.1 1.08 15 500 5250 -29.1 -32.5 72 3.4 -29.5 210 27 297.6 297.6 281.0 299.2 0.50 16 484 5483 -30.9 -34.0 74 3.1 -31.2 210 26 298.1 298.2 281.1 299.6 0.44 17 456 5905 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.1 210 25 298.7 298.8 281.1 299.4 0.20 18 431 6298 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.3 210 27 299.3 299.3 281.3 299.8 0.16 19 403 6759 -41.9 -45.7 66 3.8 -42.1 210 32 299.9 299.9 281.5 300.4 0.16 20 402 6776 -41.7 -46.5 60 4.8 -41.9 210 33 300.4 300.4 281.7 300.9 0.15 21 400 6810 -41.1 -51.1 33 10.0 -41.5 210 33 301.6 301.6 282.1 301.9 0.09 22 397 6861 -40.7 -58.7 13 18.0 -41.3 210 33 302.7 302.8 282.5 302.9 0.04 23 383 7105 -40.5 -67.5 4 27.0 -41.2 206 31 306.1 306.1 283.8 306.2 0.01 24 340 7907 -45.7 -72.7 3 27.0 -46.2 195 26 309.7 309.7 285.2 309.7 0.01 25 324 8228 -45.3 -73.3 3 28.0 -45.8 213 25 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.5 0.01 26 318 8352 -46.1 -75.1 2 29.0 -46.6 220 25 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.00 27 305 8630 -45.9 -74.9 2 29.0 -46.4 230 26 319.1 319.2 288.5 319.2 0.00 28 300 8740 -44.9 -74.9 2 30.0 -45.4 230 28 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.00 29 298 8785 -44.7 -74.7 2 30.0 -45.3 239 29 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.01 30 291 8943 -45.3 -76.3 2 31.0 -45.9 250 31 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.00 31 285 9083 -43.5 -76.5 1 33.0 -44.2 250 32 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.00 32 271 9423 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -41.8 245 30 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.00 33 260 9704 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -42.4 252 31 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.00 34 254 9862 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -41.9 257 32 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 35 250 9970 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -42.3 260 33 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.00 36 247 10052 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -42.5 265 35 345.6 345.6 295.6 345.6 0.00 37 233 10449 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -41.5 263 41 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.00 38 224 10717 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -41.8 261 44 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 39 220 10840 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -41.2 261 46 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 40 212 11093 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -41.9 262 48 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.3 0.00 41 201 11456 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -41.6 269 46 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.5 0.01 42 200 11490 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -41.6 270 46 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.01 43 184 12056 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -42.8 278 48 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.01 44 170 12588 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.7 274 51 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 45 166 12748 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -45.7 271 52 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 46 161 12951 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -47.0 274 53 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 47 158 13076 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.9 277 55 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 48 152 13333 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.3 283 57 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.8 0.00 49 150 13420 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.3 285 54 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 50 144 13690 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -48.0 281 51 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 51 136 14068 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.1 277 48 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 52 126 14568 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.0 270 43 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 53 122 14777 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.0 267 41 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 54 121 14831 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.9 266 40 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 55 120 14885 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.9 266 40 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 56 118 14995 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.6 268 39 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 57 115 15163 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.7 276 39 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 58 109 15512 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.6 272 39 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.1 0.00 59 100 16070 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.0 255 39 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 60 97 16267 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.0 261 39 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.8 0.00 61 92 16608 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.8 271 40 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 62 84 17193 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.9 281 35 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 63 70 18360 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 270 22 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 64 64 18931 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.5 268 12 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 65 54 20011 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 280 14 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.9 0.00 66 51 20374 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 332 11 510.7 510.7 315.7 510.8 0.00 67 50 20500 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 345 11 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 68 47 20893 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 13 9 517.5 517.5 316.1 517.5 0.00 69 44 21313 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.4 44 6 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.00 70 40 21921 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 166 10 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 71 37 22421 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.4 104 13 562.9 562.9 318.8 562.9 0.01 72 30 23770 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 70 18 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 73 28 24212 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.5 67 21 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 74 27 24447 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.1 73 20 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.01 75 20 26380 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 80 19 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 76 18 27063 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.9 87 22 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 77 17 27438 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.4 68 23 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.1 0.02 78 16 27836 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.0 47 32 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.6 0.02 79 15 28263 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.1 54 36 752.7 752.7 326.0 753.0 0.03 80 13 29212 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.5 66 27 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.6 0.04 81 12 29742 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.2 48 25 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.5 0.04 82 11 30322 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.5 47 21 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.1 0.06 83 10 30960 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -52.5 35 29 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.3 0.06 84 7.5 32859 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -56.1 15 46 907.2 907.2 329.5 907.7 0.05 85 7.3 33036 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.8 13 48 917.5 917.5 329.8 918.1 0.06 86 7.0 33310 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -57.3 10 50 917.8 917.8 329.8 918.2 0.04 87 6.9 33403 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -57.8 919.1 919.1 329.8 919.5 0.04 88 6.4 33894 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.9 947.6 947.6 330.3 948.2 0.06 89 6.2 34101 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -57.5 952.8 952.8 330.4 953.3 0.05 TRP 340 7907 -45.7 -72.7 3 27.0 -46.2 195 26 309.7 309.7 285.2 309.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5379.00 m Freezing level: 819.29 mb = 1513.77 m = 4966.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.24 mb = 1309.98 m = 4297.79 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.58 % Est. max temperature: 11.19 C = 52.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 818.82 mb = 1517.83 m = 4979.69 ft T: -0.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.68 C/km ThetaE index: 2.04 C Layer 927.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 786.52 mb = 1838.36 m = 6031.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.22 C = 52.19 F Cap Strength: 0.63 C Lifted Index: -0.23 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.54 C Showalter Index: -0.23 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 58.80 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.90 C Cross Totals Index: 26.90 C K Index: 29.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 241.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.24 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 50.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.27 mb = 1750.27 m = 5742.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 760.27 mb = 2106.49 m = 6910.97 ft Equ Level (EL): 470.27 mb = 5686.56 m = 18656.48 ft B at Equ Level: 50.44 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 380.27 mb = 7153.51 m = 23469.24 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 939 405 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 64 6 -5.2 -2.6 1 925 524 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 16 2 -0.7 -2.4 2 915 610 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 52 4 -3.0 -2.3 3 882 914 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 80 13 -12.9 -2.3 4 850 1217 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 88 18 -17.9 -0.5 5 850 1219 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 89 17 -17.2 -0.2 6 787 1829 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 99 16 -15.3 2.5 7 757 2134 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 123 11 -9.5 6.2 8 728 2438 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 143 14 -8.2 11.0 9 701 2743 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 178 14 -0.4 14.2 10 700 2750 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 178 14 -0.4 14.2 11 672 3048 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 193 17 3.8 16.3 12 645 3353 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 169 15 -2.8 14.3 13 620 3658 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 187 13 1.5 13.0 14 571 4267 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 185 9 0.7 8.5 15 548 4572 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 176 13 -0.9 13.3 16 526 4877 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 187 13 1.5 13.0 17 500 5250 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 180 15 0.1 15.1 18 443 6096 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 176 13 -0.9 13.3 19 400 6810 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 189 21 3.1 20.3 20 388 7010 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 188 20 2.6 19.4 21 355 7620 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 148 21 -11.1 17.6 22 340 7907 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 158 18 -6.7 16.8 23 309 8534 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 215 9 5.0 7.1 24 300 8740 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 220 13 8.1 9.7 25 296 8839 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 262 15 14.8 1.9 26 283 9144 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 261 17 16.7 2.6 27 270 9449 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 252 14 13.8 4.4 28 250 9970 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 278 19 19.1 -2.6 29 247 10058 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 284 22 21.5 -5.3 30 216 10973 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 270 34 33.9 0.0 31 200 11490 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 284 34 32.6 -8.3 32 180 12192 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 296 38 33.9 -16.6 33 164 12802 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 282 39 38.6 -8.3 34 150 13411 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 299 49 42.6 -23.3 35 150 13420 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 300 45 38.8 -22.3 36 119 14935 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 281 26 25.5 -4.9 37 114 15240 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 301 29 25.0 -15.1 38 100 16070 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 266 24 24.3 1.8 39 86 17069 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 306 32 26.2 -18.9 40 82 17374 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 310 16 12.5 -10.6 41 74 17983 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 11 19 -3.5 -18.2 42 71 18288 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 311 13 9.6 -8.3 43 70 18360 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 314 12 8.6 -8.3 44 64 18898 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 3 8 -0.4 -8.3 45 61 19202 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 49 9 -6.8 -5.9 46 58 19507 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 333 8 3.5 -6.8 47 56 19812 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 320 7 4.3 -5.2 48 53 20117 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 10 13 -2.1 -12.4 49 51 20422 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 27 21 -9.6 -18.6 50 50 20500 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 29 22 -10.5 -18.9 51 44 21336 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 55 22 -17.6 -12.6 52 40 21946 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 96 15 -15.1 1.5 53 35 22860 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 52 31 -24.0 -18.9 54 31 23470 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 82 41 -40.3 -6.0 55 30 23770 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 64 34 -30.3 -14.5 56 30 23774 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 59 41 -35.0 -20.8 57 27 24384 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 65 36 -32.2 -15.2 58 25 24994 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 78 33 -32.3 -6.7 59 23 25603 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 59 36 -30.7 -18.3 60 22 25908 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 75 43 -41.3 -10.8 61 20 26380 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 70 34 -32.1 -11.6 62 20 26518 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 70 33 -31.1 -11.4 63 19 26822 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 65 40 -35.9 -16.5 64 18 27127 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 77 36 -35.4 -8.3 65 17 27432 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 65 38 -34.1 -15.8 66 16 27737 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 49 46 -35.3 -30.2 67 15 28346 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 56 53 -43.7 -29.5 68 14 28956 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 66 43 -38.8 -17.5 69 12 29566 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 59 42 -35.9 -21.3 70 12 29870 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 47 40 -29.5 -27.5 71 11 30175 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 54 35 -27.9 -20.5 72 10 30960 35 29 -16.6 -23.8 | 43 44 -30.0 -32.1 73 7 33310 10 50 -8.7 -49.2 | 21 62 -22.1 -57.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.2 at 21.0 knts Storm direction: 238.2 at 15.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 2.7 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 105.4 neg: -26.7 tot: 78.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.54 Bulk Shear: 19.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 232 10 69 5| 0.0 7.7 7.7| 5.0 -4.9 0.1 0.1 0.06| 16.2 1.0 1000 201 9 92 10| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 18.3 -4.9 13.4 13.4 0.19| 11.6 2.2 1500 187 10 96 12| 1.3 4.1 5.5| 32.1 -4.9 27.2 18.1 0.28| 9.1 2.6 2000 189 11 103 12| 3.3 3.1 6.4| 59.4 -4.9 54.5 27.2 0.43| 9.3 4.0 2500 195 14 117 11| 4.9 2.5 7.3| 99.8 -4.9 94.9 38.0 0.56| 9.8 5.5 3000 200 16 132 10| 4.0 2.7 6.7|105.4 -26.7 78.7 26.2 0.41| 9.4 3.9 4000 206 18 147 10| 3.2 2.1 5.3|118.3 -29.3 89.0 22.3 0.39| 8.3 3.2 5000 208 20 156 10| 2.5 1.8 4.4|125.4 -37.6 87.9 17.6 0.35| 7.4 2.6 6000 208 21 161 11| 2.1 1.5 3.6|132.1 -40.6 91.5 15.2 0.34| 6.6 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170121.00.gif