UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019012100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 964 405 7.6 5.7 88 1.9 6.6 210 3 283.7 284.7 281.4 300.3 5.96 2 954 489 6.8 4.5 85 2.3 5.6 212 3 283.7 284.7 281.0 299.2 5.53 3 935 652 5.2 3.2 87 2.0 4.2 218 4 283.8 284.6 280.5 298.1 5.15 4 925 738 4.8 2.2 83 2.6 3.6 225 5 284.2 285.1 280.4 297.8 4.85 5 920 782 4.6 2.0 83 2.6 3.4 229 5 284.5 285.3 280.4 297.9 4.80 6 850 1422 0.2 -0.7 94 0.9 -0.2 245 18 286.4 287.1 280.7 298.5 4.27 7 813 1777 -2.3 -2.4 99 0.1 -2.3 245 23 287.4 288.1 280.7 298.7 3.94 8 775 2157 -3.5 -6.5 80 3.0 -4.7 250 23 290.0 290.6 280.8 298.9 3.03 9 707 2876 -8.9 -9.9 92 1.0 -9.2 240 26 291.8 292.2 281.1 299.4 2.55 10 700 2953 -9.3 -10.2 93 0.9 -9.6 240 27 292.2 292.6 281.2 299.7 2.51 11 631 3746 -14.3 -15.3 92 1.0 -14.6 229 29 295.3 295.6 281.7 300.9 1.84 12 550 4770 -22.7 -23.9 90 1.2 -22.9 221 27 297.2 297.3 281.5 300.4 1.01 13 541 4890 -23.7 -25.9 82 2.2 -24.1 220 27 297.4 297.5 281.4 300.1 0.86 14 538 4931 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.2 220 27 297.1 297.2 280.9 299.0 0.57 15 536 4958 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.6 219 27 297.2 297.3 280.8 298.7 0.46 16 512 5290 -26.9 -37.9 35 11.0 -28.0 217 29 298.2 298.3 281.0 299.2 0.28 17 500 5460 -28.5 -38.5 38 10.0 -29.5 215 30 298.3 298.3 281.0 299.2 0.27 18 482 5723 -30.7 -39.7 41 9.0 -31.5 215 33 298.7 298.8 281.1 299.6 0.25 19 442 6334 -36.1 -40.6 63 4.5 -36.4 224 40 299.4 299.4 281.4 300.3 0.25 20 400 7020 -42.5 -46.6 64 4.1 -42.7 220 41 299.8 299.8 281.4 300.3 0.14 21 399 7037 -42.5 -46.6 64 4.1 -42.7 220 41 300.0 300.0 281.5 300.5 0.15 22 363 7666 -48.5 -53.5 56 5.0 -48.6 212 37 300.2 300.2 281.5 300.4 0.07 23 342 8055 -51.3 -55.7 59 4.4 -51.4 228 33 301.5 301.5 282.1 301.7 0.06 24 336 8169 -51.1 -55.6 59 4.5 -51.2 232 32 303.3 303.3 282.8 303.6 0.06 25 320 8485 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.4 235 37 304.5 304.6 283.2 304.7 0.04 26 312 8647 -53.1 -63.1 29 10.0 -53.2 231 41 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.1 0.03 27 302 8857 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -52.7 215 53 310.8 310.8 285.6 310.8 0.01 28 300 8900 -52.9 -70.9 10 18.0 -53.1 215 52 310.8 310.8 285.6 310.8 0.01 29 292 9075 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.7 222 51 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.4 0.01 30 280 9346 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.5 226 54 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.01 31 267 9654 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.4 228 58 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.1 0.01 32 256 9926 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.0 229 61 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.01 33 250 10080 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.8 230 63 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 34 238 10398 -50.5 -75.5 4 25.0 -50.9 240 69 335.7 335.7 293.2 335.7 0.01 35 237 10425 -50.4 -75.5 4 25.1 -50.8 240 69 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 36 223 10822 -49.1 -76.1 3 27.0 -49.6 242 63 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.01 37 215 11061 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -51.1 243 59 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.01 38 203 11433 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -51.1 245 53 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 39 200 11530 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.9 245 51 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 40 197 11628 -52.1 -75.1 5 23.0 -52.5 246 51 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 41 175 12393 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -54.1 253 47 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.01 42 163 12852 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -52.0 258 44 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.01 43 150 13390 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.4 250 41 378.9 378.9 302.1 379.0 0.01 44 147 13520 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.8 244 43 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.5 0.01 45 145 13609 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -53.0 240 44 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.01 46 134 14118 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.4 240 46 391.3 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.01 47 124 14616 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.5 247 47 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.2 0.01 48 121 14772 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.4 249 48 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.01 49 120 14826 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -52.5 250 48 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.8 0.01 50 112 15271 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -54.6 257 47 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.01 51 105 15686 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.5 270 32 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.7 0.01 52 100 16000 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.5 270 39 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.01 53 70 18270 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.4 255 28 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 54 62 19027 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.8 289 17 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.01 55 56 19655 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.8 276 25 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 56 51 20229 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.9 283 18 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 57 50 20350 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.4 270 15 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 58 48 20599 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 257 13 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.00 59 46 20857 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.3 263 12 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 60 41 21558 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.7 324 14 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 61 35 22513 -68.7 -91.7 2 23.0 -68.9 318 2 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.00 62 33 22868 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.9 310 6 550.9 550.9 318.1 550.9 0.00 63 30 23450 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.7 290 21 569.9 569.9 319.2 569.9 0.00 64 29 23658 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.9 329 21 577.6 577.6 319.6 577.7 0.01 65 25 24568 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.9 330 18 597.0 597.0 320.5 597.0 0.00 66 23 25079 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.9 342 16 617.8 617.8 321.4 617.9 0.01 67 21 25639 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -64.1 9 13 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.6 0.01 68 20 25940 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.5 75 11 644.9 644.9 322.5 644.9 0.01 69 19 26256 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.4 344 11 651.3 651.3 322.7 651.3 0.01 70 18 26589 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.4 339 12 665.2 665.2 323.3 665.3 0.01 71 17 26941 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -64.3 333 13 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.0 0.01 72 14 28145 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.5 342 25 723.6 723.6 325.1 723.7 0.01 73 13 28609 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.6 342 25 739.1 739.1 325.6 739.2 0.01 74 12 29113 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.5 320 17 766.9 766.9 326.4 767.0 0.02 75 11 29663 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.6 307 13 781.8 781.8 326.8 781.9 0.02 76 10 30270 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -57.8 295 15 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.4 0.03 77 9.0 30946 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.6 295 21 841.1 841.1 328.2 841.3 0.03 78 8.2 31547 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -56.2 295 27 881.2 881.2 329.1 881.6 0.05 79 7.2 32403 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -54.9 295 35 928.5 928.5 329.9 929.4 0.08 80 7.0 32590 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -55.0 295 37 936.0 936.1 330.1 937.1 0.10 81 6.2 33395 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -55.6 968.2 968.3 330.7 969.4 0.11 TRP 320 8485 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.4 235 37 304.5 304.6 283.2 304.7 0.04 WND 237 10425 -50.4 -75.5 4 25.1 -50.8 240 69 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5365.00 m Freezing level: 847.04 mb = 1450.42 m = 4758.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 854.20 mb = 1382.12 m = 4534.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.16 % Est. max temperature: 11.20 C = 52.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.39 mb = 639.60 m = 2098.38 ft T: 5.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.66 C/km ThetaE index: 2.45 C Layer 954.0- 920.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.28 mb = 1240.69 m = 4070.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.69 C = 49.44 F Cap Strength: 1.85 C Lifted Index: 1.60 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.05 C Showalter Index: 1.48 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 56.50 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 27.80 C K Index: 27.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 216.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54012.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.71 mb = 1098.42 m = 3603.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 87 17 -16.6 -0.9 1 940 610 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 89 16 -15.8 -0.3 2 925 738 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 90 15 -14.6 0.0 3 905 914 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 90 12 -12.0 -0.0 4 872 1219 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 102 7 -7.2 1.5 5 850 1422 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 156 4 -1.8 4.1 6 807 1829 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 209 8 3.7 6.6 7 777 2134 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 219 6 3.5 4.3 8 747 2438 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 169 5 -0.9 4.5 9 719 2743 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 193 8 1.8 8.0 10 700 2953 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 208 11 5.3 10.0 11 637 3658 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 195 16 4.1 15.1 12 587 4267 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 184 16 1.0 15.6 13 541 4877 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 178 17 -0.7 17.1 14 500 5460 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 178 21 -0.9 21.0 15 477 5791 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 183 24 1.4 24.3 16 457 6096 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 192 25 5.1 24.0 17 437 6401 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 204 29 11.6 26.2 18 400 7020 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 197 29 8.3 27.9 19 365 7620 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 181 29 0.4 28.5 20 333 8230 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 207 16 7.3 14.2 21 320 8485 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 215 22 12.2 17.7 22 318 8534 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 220 18 11.4 13.5 23 303 8839 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 197 42 12.3 39.9 24 300 8900 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 197 41 11.7 39.1 25 289 9144 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 209 37 18.0 32.5 26 250 10080 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 219 48 30.2 37.0 27 239 10363 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 233 52 41.7 31.0 28 237 10425 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 233 52 41.7 31.0 29 200 11530 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 237 33 28.1 18.0 30 157 13106 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 261 25 24.3 3.9 31 150 13390 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 243 23 20.4 10.5 32 143 13716 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 220 29 18.8 22.3 33 113 15240 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 253 31 29.2 9.1 34 107 15545 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 288 11 10.9 -3.5 35 100 16000 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 280 21 20.9 -3.5 36 89 16764 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 351 5 0.8 -5.2 37 81 17374 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 193 8 1.8 8.0 38 77 17678 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 223 12 8.2 8.7 39 73 17983 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 276 10 9.8 -1.1 40 70 18270 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 247 10 9.0 3.7 41 70 18288 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 234 10 8.2 6.0 42 66 18593 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 262 13 12.4 1.8 43 63 18898 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 360 12 0.0 -12.0 44 60 19202 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 48 8 -6.3 -5.6 45 55 19812 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 298 13 11.8 -6.1 46 52 20117 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 360 12 0.0 -12.0 47 50 20350 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 41 5 -3.1 -3.5 48 47 20726 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 95 7 -6.8 0.6 49 45 21031 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 42 8 -5.3 -5.8 50 43 21336 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 26 8 -3.6 -7.4 51 40 21641 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 41 21 -13.6 -15.8 52 38 21946 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 49 10 -7.5 -6.4 53 35 22555 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 76 18 -17.4 -4.3 54 31 23165 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 43 12 -8.6 -9.0 55 30 23450 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 351 11 1.6 -10.7 56 30 23470 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 5 20 -1.8 -19.8 57 27 24079 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 41 27 -18.1 -20.5 58 26 24384 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 23 22 -8.6 -20.0 59 25 24689 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 28 21 -9.6 -18.3 60 23 24994 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 36 24 -13.9 -19.0 61 22 25298 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 32 21 -11.3 -18.0 62 21 25603 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 48 25 -18.1 -16.5 63 20 25908 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 77 29 -28.7 -6.4 64 20 25940 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 77 29 -28.7 -6.4 65 19 26213 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 47 21 -15.2 -14.2 66 17 27127 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 35 19 -11.1 -15.7 67 16 27432 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 33 25 -13.4 -20.9 68 15 27737 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 19 15 -5.1 -14.5 69 14 28346 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 26 36 -15.6 -32.4 70 11 29566 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 48 13 -9.4 -8.5 71 11 29870 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 18 19 -5.9 -18.1 72 10 30270 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 24 11 -4.5 -9.9 73 7 32590 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 321 25 15.4 -19.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.9 at 24.6 knts Storm direction: 258.9 at 18.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.1 neg: -10.7 tot: 23.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 53.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 224 5 89 15| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 4.2 -0.4 3.8 7.7 0.19| 4.8 0.9 1000 238 8 93 11| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 15.8 -0.4 15.4 15.4 0.49| 8.0 3.9 1500 242 12 108 7| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 23.9 -0.4 23.5 15.7 0.60| 7.6 4.5 2000 244 15 122 5| 5.5 1.1 6.6| 25.2 -5.0 20.2 10.1 0.37| 7.1 2.7 2500 244 16 138 5| 4.4 0.7 5.1| 33.2 -5.0 28.2 11.3 0.41| 7.2 2.9 3000 242 18 159 5| 3.7 1.3 4.9| 34.1 -10.7 23.4 7.8 0.33| 6.7 2.2 4000 237 21 176 8| 2.8 1.3 4.1| 34.1 -29.6 4.5 1.1 0.19| 5.7 1.1 5000 233 22 178 10| 2.2 1.6 3.8| 34.4 -35.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.14| 5.1 0.7 6000 229 25 182 13| 3.0 1.3 4.3|110.3 -35.7 74.7 12.4 0.28| 5.5 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190121.00.gif