UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 SFC 965 405 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.5 355 3 286.0 286.9 281.3 300.0 4.92 2 946 568 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.3 51 1 285.6 286.4 280.1 297.1 4.04 3 925 752 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.9 140 8 288.7 289.5 281.7 300.8 4.19 4 907 915 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.6 140 18 291.4 292.0 282.3 302.2 3.69 5 850 1452 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.7 200 13 292.9 293.4 282.3 302.3 3.19 6 840 1549 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 1.3 201 15 293.0 293.6 282.5 302.7 3.28 7 783 2118 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -1.9 210 28 293.6 294.2 282.7 303.3 3.26 8 766 2294 -0.5 -5.5 69 5.0 -2.6 215 32 294.2 294.8 283.0 304.1 3.31 9 734 2634 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.1 223 32 295.7 296.1 282.7 303.3 2.53 10 726 2721 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.4 225 31 295.9 296.4 283.0 303.9 2.64 11 711 2886 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.0 228 30 296.4 296.8 282.5 302.8 2.09 12 706 2942 -4.5 -15.5 42 11.0 -7.9 229 30 296.8 297.1 282.1 301.8 1.62 13 700 3009 -5.1 -17.1 38 12.0 -8.7 230 29 296.8 297.1 281.9 301.3 1.43 14 695 3065 -5.5 -16.5 42 11.0 -8.8 230 29 297.0 297.3 282.1 301.7 1.51 15 685 3179 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.1 228 27 297.1 297.4 282.5 302.7 1.81 16 656 3516 -9.7 -13.2 76 3.5 -10.8 223 23 297.2 297.6 282.8 303.7 2.11 17 647 3623 -10.3 -15.1 68 4.8 -11.8 221 22 297.7 298.0 282.7 303.4 1.83 18 633 3791 -11.7 -15.9 71 4.2 -12.9 218 20 298.0 298.3 282.8 303.4 1.75 19 626 3876 -12.3 -16.1 73 3.8 -13.4 217 20 298.2 298.6 282.8 303.6 1.74 20 614 4024 -12.9 -13.9 92 1.0 -13.2 214 19 299.2 299.6 283.7 305.8 2.13 21 602 4175 -13.1 -14.8 87 1.7 -13.6 212 18 300.7 301.0 284.2 307.0 2.01 22 554 4805 -16.5 -17.1 95 0.6 -16.7 219 25 303.9 304.2 285.2 309.6 1.81 23 517 5322 -20.1 -21.2 91 1.1 -20.4 226 27 305.6 305.8 285.3 310.0 1.36 24 514 5366 -20.5 -23.6 76 3.1 -21.2 227 27 305.6 305.8 285.0 309.2 1.11 25 511 5409 -21.1 -32.1 37 11.0 -22.8 228 27 305.4 305.5 284.2 307.1 0.51 26 506 5482 -21.1 -38.1 20 17.0 -23.4 229 27 306.3 306.3 284.3 307.3 0.28 27 500 5570 -21.3 -37.3 22 16.0 -23.5 230 27 307.1 307.1 284.6 308.2 0.31 28 497 5614 -21.5 -35.5 27 14.0 -23.5 230 27 307.4 307.4 284.8 308.7 0.37 29 431 6643 -29.9 -40.9 34 11.0 -31.0 227 36 309.5 309.5 285.4 310.3 0.25 30 418 6860 -31.1 -52.1 11 21.0 -32.5 224 39 310.6 310.6 285.7 310.9 0.07 31 403 7118 -32.9 -41.9 40 9.0 -33.7 221 42 311.6 311.6 286.2 312.4 0.24 32 400 7170 -33.3 -42.3 40 9.0 -34.1 220 43 311.7 311.8 286.2 312.5 0.23 33 386 7419 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.1 220 42 312.0 312.1 286.3 312.8 0.21 34 379 7546 -36.7 -45.7 39 9.0 -37.3 220 41 312.1 312.1 286.3 312.7 0.17 35 375 7619 -37.1 -51.1 22 14.0 -37.9 220 41 312.5 312.5 286.4 312.8 0.09 36 360 7900 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.7 217 45 313.2 313.2 286.7 313.8 0.17 37 357 7957 -39.7 -47.7 42 8.0 -40.2 216 46 313.4 313.5 286.7 314.0 0.14 38 348 8131 -41.3 -45.9 61 4.6 -41.6 215 48 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.2 0.18 39 301 9098 -49.7 -55.7 49 6.0 -49.9 210 53 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.3 0.07 40 300 9120 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 210 53 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.3 0.07 41 267 9877 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.7 220 48 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 42 250 10300 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.1 225 53 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 43 248 10351 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.3 225 53 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 44 236 10670 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.8 225 53 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.01 45 222 11065 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.7 225 54 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.00 46 217 11212 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.5 225 54 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.00 47 205 11581 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.3 225 54 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 48 201 11708 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.7 225 54 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 49 200 11740 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -51.9 225 54 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 50 193 11972 -51.8 -82.8 1 31.0 -52.2 225 61 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 51 192 12005 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.3 225 60 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 52 176 12572 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 233 51 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 53 166 12953 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 239 45 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 54 161 13152 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 241 41 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 55 156 13356 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 244 38 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 56 150 13610 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 240 36 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 57 149 13653 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 236 38 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 58 146 13785 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 230 41 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 59 140 14056 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 231 44 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 60 126 14730 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 234 52 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 61 100 16200 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.9 265 30 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 62 90 16866 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 259 27 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 63 81 17530 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.6 252 24 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 64 70 18450 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.5 235 21 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 65 65 18911 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 247 21 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 66 56 19838 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.0 271 20 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 67 54 20066 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 277 19 494.6 494.6 314.5 494.6 0.00 68 50 20550 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 290 19 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 69 43 21490 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.3 322 14 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 70 41 21787 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 334 12 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 71 34 22950 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.2 19 6 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.7 0.00 72 31 23525 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 14 16 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 73 30 23730 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.8 10 16 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 74 27 24387 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.6 5 28 596.9 596.9 320.5 596.9 0.00 75 23 25396 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.2 15 20 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 76 22 25680 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.1 20 23 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 77 20 26290 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 45 26 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 78 19 26617 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.9 30 24 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 79 17 27331 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.2 37 30 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.1 0.01 80 15 28134 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.3 26 26 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.02 81 14 28576 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.5 16 36 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.4 0.02 82 12 29566 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.2 11 32 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.02 83 11 30130 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.5 8 29 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.03 84 10 30750 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.8 5 25 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.4 0.04 85 9.8 30882 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.8 835.9 835.9 328.1 836.2 0.04 86 8.9 31515 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.1 873.1 873.1 328.9 873.6 0.05 87 8.5 31819 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.3 877.6 877.6 329.0 878.1 0.05 88 7.1 33005 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -55.2 929.7 929.8 330.0 930.4 0.06 TRP 267 9877 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.7 220 48 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 WND 193 11972 -51.8 -82.8 1 31.0 -52.2 225 61 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5462.00 m Freezing level: 773.73 mb = 2214.31 m = 7264.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 817.27 mb = 1771.25 m = 5811.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.79 % Est. max temperature: 17.14 C = 62.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 867.46 mb = 1283.87 m = 4212.11 ft T: 7.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.33 C/km ThetaE index: 2.81 C Layer 946.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 706.62 mb = 2934.85 m = 9628.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.57 C = 69.03 F Cap Strength: 6.60 C Lifted Index: 7.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.90 C Showalter Index: 6.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 11.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57755.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 784.10 mb = 2107.03 m = 6912.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 59 18 -15.5 -9.2 1 941 610 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 68 18 -16.7 -6.7 2 925 752 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 90 21 -20.9 -0.1 3 907 914 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 105 28 -27.3 7.6 4 874 1219 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 103 21 -20.8 4.6 5 850 1452 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 118 13 -11.3 6.0 6 811 1829 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 145 13 -7.7 11.0 7 781 2134 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 176 19 -1.3 18.9 8 752 2438 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 197 21 6.1 19.8 9 724 2743 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 201 17 6.2 15.7 10 700 3009 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 208 14 6.5 12.4 11 696 3048 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 208 14 6.5 12.4 12 643 3658 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 167 10 -2.3 9.8 13 593 4267 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 139 11 -7.3 8.5 14 548 4877 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 184 14 1.0 13.7 15 500 5570 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 204 12 4.9 11.1 16 465 6096 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 216 12 7.2 9.8 17 400 7170 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 204 29 11.9 26.7 18 374 7620 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 203 27 10.6 25.2 19 327 8534 210 54 27.0 46.8 | 196 42 11.2 40.5 20 300 9120 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 195 41 10.7 39.7 21 299 9144 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 195 41 10.7 39.7 22 272 9754 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 210 26 13.2 22.8 23 267 9877 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 206 34 15.1 30.5 24 250 10300 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 215 38 21.7 31.2 25 200 11740 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 215 39 22.4 31.9 26 196 11887 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 217 46 27.4 36.9 27 193 11972 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 217 46 27.4 36.9 28 155 13411 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 242 20 17.8 9.4 29 150 13610 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 233 19 15.4 11.8 30 148 13716 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 217 25 14.9 19.5 31 122 14935 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 229 38 28.5 24.7 32 116 15240 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 234 22 18.0 13.3 33 111 15545 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 240 11 9.6 5.6 34 100 16200 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 284 15 14.1 -3.6 35 72 18288 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 227 3 2.4 2.2 36 70 18450 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 194 6 1.4 5.8 37 50 20550 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 351 13 2.1 -12.7 38 44 21336 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 17 18 -5.1 -16.8 39 34 22860 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 60 20 -17.1 -10.0 40 31 23470 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 43 29 -19.9 -21.7 41 30 23730 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 40 29 -18.5 -22.0 42 27 24384 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 28 39 -18.2 -34.1 43 25 24994 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 42 30 -20.2 -22.7 44 22 25603 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 38 35 -21.4 -27.5 45 20 26213 50 27 -20.7 -17.4 | 57 43 -36.4 -23.6 46 20 26290 45 26 -18.4 -18.4 | 54 42 -34.1 -24.6 47 18 26822 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 40 37 -23.6 -27.9 48 17 27432 40 31 -19.9 -23.7 | 50 47 -35.7 -30.0 49 16 27737 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 52 33 -25.5 -20.2 50 14 28651 15 37 -9.6 -35.7 | 31 49 -25.3 -42.0 51 11 29870 10 31 -5.4 -30.5 | 30 42 -21.1 -36.8 52 10 30750 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 30 36 -17.9 -31.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.4 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 248.4 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 1.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 228.1 neg: -21.9 tot: 206.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 68.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.50 Bulk Shear: 70.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 131 6 84 20| 20.5 0.0 20.5| 96.6 0.0 96.6 193.1 0.81| 21.5 17.5 1000 149 10 96 21| 8.1 0.0 8.1|118.1 -6.4 111.7 111.7 0.57| 18.2 10.4 1500 175 12 109 18| 8.3 0.0 8.3|150.1 -6.4 143.7 95.8 0.64| 15.7 10.1 2000 193 16 129 15| 9.2 0.0 9.2|210.2 -6.4 203.8 101.9 0.70| 15.4 10.8 2500 204 19 146 14| 6.5 0.0 6.5|225.8 -6.4 219.3 87.7 0.68| 13.6 9.3 3000 210 21 156 13| 5.4 1.0 6.4|228.1 -21.9 206.2 68.7 0.56| 12.5 7.1 4000 212 21 157 12| 4.1 1.6 5.7|233.0 -44.5 188.5 47.1 0.42| 10.7 4.5 5000 214 21 162 12| 4.1 1.3 5.4|267.9 -44.5 223.5 44.7 0.48| 9.7 4.7 6000 218 23 171 12| 3.5 0.8 4.3|279.8 -47.5 232.3 38.7 0.47| 8.8 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200121.00.gif