UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017072100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 130 SFC 970 405 30.0 7.0 24 23.0 16.1 290 7 305.8 307.0 290.4 325.5 6.48 2 951 577 26.4 6.4 28 20.0 14.6 290 10 303.9 305.1 289.7 323.0 6.34 3 925 816 24.2 6.2 31 18.0 13.6 295 10 304.1 305.2 289.8 323.5 6.43 4 850 1546 17.4 4.4 42 13.0 10.0 335 4 304.4 305.5 289.7 323.0 6.17 5 797 2090 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.9 275 5 304.7 305.9 290.2 324.6 6.59 6 764 2444 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.4 205 11 307.1 308.1 289.6 322.7 5.08 7 755 2543 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 4.9 216 12 307.1 308.0 289.6 322.9 5.14 8 726 2867 8.0 -12.0 23 20.0 -0.1 236 12 308.1 308.5 287.0 314.8 2.10 9 700 3167 6.0 -21.0 12 27.0 -2.9 225 9 309.1 309.3 286.2 312.5 1.02 10 688 3308 4.8 -23.2 11 28.0 -3.9 221 11 309.3 309.5 286.1 312.2 0.86 11 680 3404 4.6 -32.4 5 37.0 -4.8 218 12 310.1 310.2 285.8 311.4 0.37 12 666 3573 3.6 -20.4 15 24.0 -4.3 213 15 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.6 1.13 13 656 3695 3.0 -25.0 11 28.0 -5.3 211 16 311.5 311.7 286.8 314.1 0.77 14 636 3945 1.4 -19.6 19 21.0 -5.6 223 15 312.5 312.7 287.6 316.7 1.27 15 615 4215 0.4 -30.6 8 31.0 -7.6 229 13 314.4 314.4 287.5 316.1 0.49 16 591 4533 -1.5 -33.5 7 32.0 -9.1 226 15 315.7 315.8 287.8 317.1 0.38 17 554 5045 -5.1 -36.1 7 31.0 -11.7 235 17 317.4 317.4 288.3 318.5 0.32 18 530 5391 -8.1 -29.1 17 21.0 -13.2 235 18 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.1 0.65 19 503 5794 -11.7 -33.7 14 22.0 -16.2 235 18 318.2 318.3 288.7 319.8 0.44 20 500 5840 -11.7 -36.7 11 25.0 -16.4 235 18 318.8 318.8 288.7 320.0 0.33 21 471 6293 -13.9 -46.9 4 33.0 -18.6 242 22 321.5 321.6 289.3 322.0 0.12 22 415 7239 -19.7 -54.7 3 35.0 -23.3 252 27 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.05 23 400 7510 -21.9 -55.9 3 34.0 -25.1 255 28 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.05 24 321 9090 -35.1 -58.1 8 23.0 -36.4 250 30 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.05 25 300 9560 -38.3 -63.3 5 25.0 -39.4 245 39 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.03 26 278 10079 -42.5 -64.5 7 22.0 -43.2 243 51 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.02 27 261 10503 -44.7 -64.7 9 20.0 -45.3 241 60 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.02 28 251 10764 -46.9 -66.9 8 20.0 -47.4 240 66 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.02 29 250 10790 -46.9 -66.9 8 20.0 -47.4 240 67 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 30 218 11689 -51.1 -70.1 9 19.0 -51.5 235 78 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 31 217 11719 -51.1 -70.3 8 19.2 -51.4 235 78 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.01 32 209 11964 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -51.1 235 74 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 33 200 12250 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.1 235 69 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 34 196 12381 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.1 236 69 352.9 352.9 297.3 353.0 0.01 35 177 13036 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 240 66 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 36 165 13484 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 231 62 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 37 158 13760 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 237 68 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 38 153 13964 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 247 60 371.7 371.7 300.8 371.7 0.00 39 150 14090 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 250 64 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 40 142 14438 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 242 54 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 41 133 14854 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.1 232 43 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 42 124 15296 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 230 47 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 43 120 15502 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 230 49 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 44 111 15991 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 234 30 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 45 102 16517 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 251 32 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 46 100 16640 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 255 32 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 47 88 17438 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 243 14 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 48 77 18271 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 239 21 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 49 74 18520 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 238 16 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 50 70 18870 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.4 235 9 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 51 68 19051 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 258 14 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.0 0.00 52 64 19432 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 315 12 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 53 56 20272 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 183 16 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 54 53 20620 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 159 8 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 55 50 20990 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 210 10 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 56 47 21382 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.2 238 7 522.8 522.8 316.5 522.8 0.01 57 45 21659 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 309 9 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 58 40 22409 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.3 357 5 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.01 59 38 22740 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.2 14 9 565.3 565.3 318.9 565.3 0.01 60 34 23459 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.6 70 12 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 61 30 24270 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.5 50 13 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.01 62 24 25729 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -53.4 80 20 647.0 647.0 322.6 647.1 0.02 63 23 26008 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.2 85 22 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.4 0.02 64 22 26300 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.7 90 17 666.8 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.02 65 20 26930 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.1 100 22 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 66 19 27271 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.2 95 22 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.4 0.03 67 18 27632 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -49.7 80 30 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.3 0.05 68 16 28421 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.3 63 23 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.6 0.04 69 13 29818 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.8 88 33 801.4 801.5 327.3 802.1 0.07 70 12 30360 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.8 94 32 815.7 815.8 327.7 816.5 0.08 71 10 31600 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 105 31 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 72 9.2 32174 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.4 902.3 902.4 329.5 904.0 0.16 TRP 177 13036 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 240 66 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 WND 217 11719 -51.1 -70.3 8 19.2 -51.4 235 78 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5710.00 m Freezing level: 609.95 mb = 4281.96 m = 14048.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 726.56 mb = 2860.78 m = 9385.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.50 % Est. max temperature: 28.77 C = 83.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 692.81 mb = 3251.32 m = 10666.93 ft T: 5.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.62 C/km ThetaE index: 11.44 C Layer 726.0- 666.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 612.66 mb = 4245.50 m = 13928.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.61 C = 101.50 F Cap Strength: 4.54 C Lifted Index: 2.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.16 C Showalter Index: 3.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 6.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 78.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.47 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51527.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 705.19 mb = 3106.23 m = 10190.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 48 4 -2.9 -2.6 1 947 610 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 2 4 -0.1 -3.6 2 925 816 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 6 4 -0.4 -4.4 3 915 914 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 4 7 -0.5 -6.5 4 883 1219 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 38 9 -5.5 -7.1 5 850 1546 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 64 9 -7.8 -3.8 6 822 1829 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 77 9 -9.2 -2.2 7 792 2134 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 98 5 -4.6 0.7 8 764 2438 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 154 11 -4.9 9.8 9 736 2743 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 196 7 1.8 6.3 10 700 3167 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 153 7 -3.1 6.2 11 658 3658 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 174 14 -1.5 13.7 12 633 3962 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 186 10 1.1 10.4 13 609 4267 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 183 8 0.5 8.2 14 587 4572 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 186 10 1.1 10.4 15 564 4877 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 205 11 4.4 9.5 16 500 5840 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 207 11 5.2 10.1 17 483 6096 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 220 13 8.7 10.3 18 400 7510 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 248 19 17.5 7.0 19 394 7620 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 255 18 17.1 4.5 20 377 7925 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 233 18 14.1 10.8 21 346 8534 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 239 16 14.0 8.3 22 318 9144 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 242 22 19.6 10.4 23 300 9560 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 238 31 25.8 16.3 24 250 10790 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 236 59 48.5 33.3 25 222 11582 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 231 70 54.4 44.5 26 217 11719 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 231 70 54.4 44.5 27 200 12250 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 230 61 47.0 39.4 28 177 13036 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 235 58 47.7 32.8 29 167 13411 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 224 53 36.5 38.4 30 159 13716 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 230 62 47.8 39.9 31 152 14021 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 246 49 45.0 19.6 32 150 14090 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 247 55 50.6 21.7 33 131 14935 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 220 33 21.1 25.5 34 125 15240 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 221 39 25.7 29.4 35 119 15545 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 222 43 28.8 31.9 36 113 15850 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 215 22 12.7 18.4 37 100 16640 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 249 23 21.4 8.1 38 89 17374 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 216 4 2.1 2.9 39 85 17678 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 173 20 -2.3 19.5 40 81 17983 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 208 23 11.0 20.3 41 77 18288 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 220 13 8.7 10.3 42 70 18870 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 157 5 -2.1 5.0 43 70 18898 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 136 6 -4.1 4.3 44 66 19202 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 299 11 9.8 -5.4 45 63 19507 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 24 9 -3.8 -8.4 46 60 19812 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 84 14 -14.3 -1.5 47 57 20117 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 154 22 -9.5 19.8 48 55 20422 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 147 15 -8.4 12.7 49 52 20726 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 107 13 -12.4 3.9 50 50 20990 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 152 10 -4.5 8.5 51 50 21031 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 152 10 -4.5 8.5 52 47 21336 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 136 7 -4.6 4.7 53 43 21946 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 53 16 -12.9 -9.6 54 39 22555 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 65 10 -8.8 -4.1 55 36 23165 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 73 29 -27.6 -8.7 56 32 23774 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 85 13 -13.4 -1.2 57 31 24079 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 60 18 -15.8 -9.2 58 30 24270 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 66 21 -19.5 -8.6 59 29 24384 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 80 24 -24.0 -4.1 60 28 24689 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 87 22 -22.5 -1.3 61 27 24994 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 73 26 -24.9 -7.4 62 26 25298 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 100 28 -27.9 4.7 63 24 25603 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 83 26 -26.2 -3.2 64 23 25908 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 82 33 -33.1 -4.4 65 22 26213 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 93 26 -26.4 1.3 66 20 26822 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 69 29 -26.8 -10.2 67 20 26930 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 97 31 -31.2 3.6 68 19 27127 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 103 28 -27.4 6.3 69 19 27432 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 82 34 -34.1 -4.5 70 18 27737 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 82 41 -41.0 -5.8 71 17 28042 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 100 31 -30.8 5.5 72 16 28346 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 69 29 -26.8 -10.2 73 15 28651 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 74 39 -37.7 -10.5 74 15 28956 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 93 32 -32.4 1.8 75 14 29261 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 86 29 -29.4 -1.9 76 14 29566 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 78 39 -38.5 -8.0 77 13 29870 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 90 43 -42.5 -0.2 78 10 31600 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 101 40 -39.4 7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.8 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 268.8 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 2.9 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.8 neg: -10.4 tot: 38.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 14.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 9 11 4| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 0.2 -2.8 -2.6 -5.2 -0.49| 5.9 -2.9 1000 306 9 22 6| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 14.6 -2.8 11.7 11.7 0.30| 6.8 2.0 1500 311 7 40 6| 1.6 1.0 2.7| 23.0 -3.9 19.1 12.7 0.39| 6.2 2.4 2000 298 7 46 5| 1.2 3.7 4.9| 32.9 -4.0 28.9 14.5 0.46| 8.1 3.7 2500 275 8 62 2| 1.0 2.9 3.9| 44.9 -6.0 38.9 15.5 0.47| 8.1 3.8 3000 262 8 127 2| 0.8 2.9 3.8| 48.8 -10.4 38.3 12.8 0.39| 7.8 3.0 4000 243 10 171 4| 0.8 2.2 3.0| 60.2 -11.2 48.9 12.2 0.38| 7.1 2.7 5000 239 11 181 6| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 70.9 -11.2 59.7 11.9 0.41| 6.2 2.6 6000 239 13 192 7| 1.1 1.5 2.6| 86.7 -11.2 75.5 12.6 0.45| 5.7 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170721.00.gif