UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019062100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 JUN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 JUN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 971 405 21.6 1.6 27 20.0 11.0 310 8 297.2 298.0 285.5 310.4 4.42 2 958 518 18.4 0.4 30 18.0 9.3 310 12 295.1 295.9 284.3 307.3 4.11 3 925 810 15.4 0.4 36 15.0 7.9 315 14 295.1 295.8 284.4 307.6 4.25 4 850 1518 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.4 355 14 295.4 296.2 284.7 308.4 4.43 5 781 2210 2.2 -2.6 71 4.8 0.0 349 12 295.5 296.2 284.4 307.5 4.04 6 775 2272 2.6 -10.4 38 13.0 -2.3 348 12 296.6 297.0 282.8 303.4 2.23 7 762 2409 2.6 -20.4 16 23.0 -4.3 346 14 298.0 298.2 281.8 301.2 0.99 8 712 2954 -0.9 -24.9 14 24.0 -7.2 341 18 300.0 300.2 282.3 302.4 0.71 9 700 3090 -0.9 -30.9 8 30.0 -7.8 335 20 301.5 301.6 282.5 302.9 0.42 10 696 3136 -0.9 -34.9 6 34.0 -8.1 332 21 302.0 302.0 282.5 303.0 0.28 11 677 3356 -2.1 -36.1 5 34.0 -9.0 320 24 303.0 303.1 283.0 303.9 0.26 12 669 3450 -2.3 -18.3 28 16.0 -7.3 321 25 303.8 304.1 284.7 308.2 1.35 13 663 3522 -2.7 -16.7 33 14.0 -7.2 323 27 304.2 304.5 285.0 309.2 1.56 14 658 3582 -3.1 -19.1 28 16.0 -8.0 324 28 304.4 304.6 284.8 308.5 1.28 15 625 3987 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -9.2 320 37 306.8 307.1 285.8 311.3 1.37 16 600 4307 -6.3 -22.3 27 16.0 -10.8 315 45 308.8 309.0 286.2 312.4 1.06 17 596 4360 -6.3 -26.3 19 20.0 -11.3 316 46 309.4 309.6 286.0 312.0 0.75 18 565 4775 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.5 323 51 310.4 310.6 286.5 313.3 0.85 19 537 5166 -11.5 -32.5 16 21.0 -15.7 322 55 312.6 312.7 286.8 314.2 0.46 20 526 5324 -11.7 -44.7 5 33.0 -16.6 320 56 314.2 314.2 287.0 314.7 0.14 21 501 5695 -14.9 -48.9 4 34.0 -19.1 315 59 314.7 314.7 287.1 315.0 0.09 22 500 5710 -14.9 -49.9 3 35.0 -19.1 315 59 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.2 0.08 23 464 6273 -17.1 -53.1 3 36.0 -21.0 310 70 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.2 0.06 24 441 6653 -19.5 -42.5 11 23.0 -22.7 310 75 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.3 0.21 25 420 7013 -22.7 -41.7 16 19.0 -25.2 310 80 321.0 321.0 289.3 321.9 0.23 26 400 7370 -24.1 -41.1 19 17.0 -26.3 310 85 323.7 323.7 290.2 324.7 0.26 27 369 7952 -28.9 -47.9 14 19.0 -30.7 308 87 324.8 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.14 28 357 8187 -29.9 -51.9 10 22.0 -31.7 306 88 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.09 29 300 9400 -39.7 -57.7 13 18.0 -40.5 300 93 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.05 30 284 9772 -42.9 -58.9 16 16.0 -43.5 302 97 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.05 31 255 10490 -47.5 -62.6 16 15.2 -47.9 305 104 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.03 32 250 10620 -48.3 -63.3 16 15.0 -48.7 300 103 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.03 33 245 10753 -49.1 -64.1 16 15.0 -49.5 300 102 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.03 34 224 11339 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.5 298 97 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.02 35 209 11787 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -54.0 296 93 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 36 202 12006 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -54.0 295 91 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.01 37 200 12070 -54.1 -72.1 9 18.0 -54.4 295 90 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 38 196 12199 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -55.2 295 92 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.01 39 188 12467 -53.1 -76.1 4 23.0 -53.5 295 88 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.01 40 183 12641 -54.5 -77.5 4 23.0 -54.8 295 85 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.01 41 181 12711 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 295 84 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.01 42 171 13074 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -56.0 295 78 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 43 166 13265 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -53.3 295 75 368.1 368.1 300.2 368.1 0.00 44 159 13544 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.0 295 71 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 45 153 13793 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 295 67 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 46 150 13920 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 295 65 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 47 144 14182 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 297 64 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 48 135 14595 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.8 300 63 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 49 132 14739 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 300 59 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.00 50 131 14788 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.7 300 57 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 51 128 14935 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 300 51 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 52 122 15242 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.9 300 39 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.3 0.00 53 120 15347 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.9 301 37 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 54 117 15508 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.6 302 35 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 55 111 15845 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 305 29 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 56 109 15961 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.5 306 27 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.1 0.00 57 106 16139 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 307 24 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 58 100 16510 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.3 310 18 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 59 96 16768 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.3 308 23 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 60 89 17247 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.8 308 23 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.2 0.00 61 79 17997 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.1 311 21 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 62 77 18158 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.4 322 19 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 63 72 18582 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 354 14 458.9 458.9 311.7 459.0 0.00 64 70 18760 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 345 10 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 65 64 19320 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 15 6 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 66 62 19519 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.9 27 5 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 67 60 19725 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 51 9 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 68 57 20050 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 88 16 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 69 53 20511 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.7 90 9 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 70 50 20880 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 20 4 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 71 48 21141 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.9 34 11 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.01 72 43 21847 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.4 74 5 538.7 538.7 317.5 538.8 0.01 73 39 22477 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.5 57 14 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.01 74 37 22817 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.7 68 20 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.01 75 31 23958 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.8 89 11 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 76 30 24170 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 70 10 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 77 28 24620 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -52.8 68 13 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.01 78 20 26830 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 100 23 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 79 18 27527 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.0 117 15 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.8 0.03 80 17 27906 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.6 108 15 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.1 0.03 81 16 28311 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -50.1 71 16 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.1 0.04 82 14 29214 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.6 77 12 784.6 784.7 326.9 785.3 0.07 83 12 30261 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -49.9 94 11 822.1 822.2 327.8 822.9 0.08 84 11 30851 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.1 102 16 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.8 0.07 85 10 31500 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 110 22 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 86 9.4 31925 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.7 893.0 893.1 329.3 894.4 0.13 TRP 196 12199 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -55.2 295 92 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.01 WND 255 10490 -47.5 -62.6 16 15.2 -47.9 305 104 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5567.00 m Freezing level: 724.86 mb = 2814.08 m = 9232.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 780.95 mb = 2210.38 m = 7251.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.81 % Est. max temperature: 19.82 C = 67.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 720.56 mb = 2858.26 m = 9377.39 ft T: -0.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.34 C/km ThetaE index: 7.24 C Layer 781.0- 712.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 625.77 mb = 3977.59 m = 13049.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.06 C = 87.91 F Cap Strength: 8.99 C Lifted Index: 8.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.30 C Showalter Index: 8.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: -6.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57652.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 735.47 mb = 2693.67 m = 8837.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 351 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 187 20 2.4 19.4 1 947 610 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 208 17 7.8 14.9 2 925 810 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 203 16 6.2 14.7 3 914 914 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 208 14 6.6 12.3 4 881 1219 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 180 11 -0.1 11.0 5 850 1518 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 167 11 -2.5 10.6 6 818 1829 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 176 15 -1.1 14.9 7 788 2134 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 173 14 -1.8 13.7 8 759 2438 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 180 11 -0.1 11.0 9 731 2743 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 174 9 -0.9 8.8 10 700 3090 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 216 8 4.7 6.4 11 677 3353 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 242 13 11.7 6.2 12 651 3658 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 266 13 12.9 0.8 13 602 4267 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 284 29 28.1 -7.2 14 556 4877 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 305 33 26.7 -18.8 15 500 5710 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 294 42 38.0 -17.1 16 475 6096 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 291 51 47.6 -18.5 17 403 7315 310 85 65.1 -54.6 | 296 68 61.4 -30.1 18 400 7370 310 85 65.1 -54.6 | 296 68 61.4 -30.1 19 386 7620 310 86 65.9 -55.3 | 296 69 62.2 -30.7 20 311 9144 300 92 79.7 -46.0 | 286 79 76.0 -21.4 21 300 9400 300 93 80.5 -46.5 | 286 80 76.8 -21.9 22 260 10363 305 104 85.2 -59.7 | 293 89 81.5 -35.1 23 255 10490 305 104 85.2 -59.7 | 293 89 81.5 -35.1 24 250 10620 300 103 89.2 -51.5 | 287 90 85.5 -26.9 25 200 12070 295 90 81.6 -38.0 | 280 79 77.9 -13.5 26 196 12199 295 92 83.4 -38.9 | 280 81 79.7 -14.3 27 150 13920 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 273 55 55.2 -2.9 28 134 14630 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 278 51 50.9 -6.9 29 122 15240 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 260 30 30.1 5.1 30 100 16510 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 218 16 10.1 13.0 31 92 17069 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 246 21 19.2 8.5 32 87 17374 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 225 16 11.6 11.7 33 83 17678 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 212 29 15.3 24.6 34 79 17983 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 228 17 12.4 11.1 35 75 18288 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 206 11 4.8 9.8 36 72 18593 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 167 11 -2.5 10.6 37 70 18760 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 176 15 -1.1 14.9 38 62 19507 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 164 21 -5.8 20.0 39 56 20117 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 142 33 -20.6 26.1 40 54 20422 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 150 31 -15.5 26.7 41 51 20726 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 165 24 -6.4 23.3 42 50 20880 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 166 21 -5.1 20.8 43 47 21336 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 129 20 -15.7 12.6 44 44 21641 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 167 25 -5.7 24.2 45 39 22555 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 135 23 -16.0 16.0 46 37 22860 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 127 29 -23.4 17.4 47 35 23165 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 141 30 -18.6 23.3 48 32 23774 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 152 31 -14.3 27.4 49 30 24170 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 148 25 -13.1 21.2 50 29 24384 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 140 21 -13.7 16.2 51 26 24994 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 146 31 -17.7 25.8 52 23 25908 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 125 28 -22.7 15.7 53 21 26518 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 123 33 -27.9 18.1 54 20 26830 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 137 39 -26.4 28.6 55 19 27127 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 140 44 -28.1 33.5 56 18 27432 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 152 36 -16.7 32.1 57 17 28042 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 147 34 -18.2 28.5 58 16 28346 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 136 27 -18.7 19.1 59 15 28651 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 143 34 -20.4 27.5 60 15 28956 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 132 28 -20.6 18.4 61 13 29566 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 160 26 -8.7 24.1 62 10 31500 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 143 40 -24.4 32.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 321.4 at 33.1 knts Storm direction: 351.4 at 24.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 59.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.7 neg: -34.0 tot: 36.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 53.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 13 201 17| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 34.6 -4.9 29.6 59.2 0.60| 10.8 6.5 1000 325 14 198 14| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 34.6 -27.6 7.0 7.0 -0.05| 9.7 -0.5 1500 333 13 190 13| 3.3 1.3 4.6| 40.3 -30.3 10.0 6.7 -0.01| 8.2 -0.1 2000 337 13 186 13| 2.5 0.4 2.8| 44.3 -32.3 12.0 6.0 0.02| 7.1 0.1 2500 339 13 185 12| 2.0 0.9 2.9| 49.5 -34.0 15.5 6.2 0.07| 6.8 0.5 3000 337 15 191 11| 1.6 2.5 4.1| 70.7 -34.0 36.7 12.2 0.25| 7.5 1.9 4000 329 20 223 10| 2.2 3.3 5.6|132.1 -34.0 98.1 24.5 0.35| 8.7 3.0 5000 326 27 258 12| 2.7 3.3 6.0|201.6 -73.2 128.4 25.7 0.33| 8.6 2.9 6000 321 33 274 17| 2.2 4.2 6.5|220.9-131.8 89.1 14.8 0.24| 8.8 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190621.00.gif