UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 965 405 15.2 1.2 39 14.0 8.2 140 12 291.3 292.1 283.0 303.8 4.32 2 956 483 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 6.7 144 12 290.7 291.3 281.9 301.3 3.66 3 941 614 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 6.2 150 13 290.6 291.2 282.1 301.9 3.89 4 925 755 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 5.5 165 12 290.8 291.5 282.2 302.1 3.90 5 850 1452 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 1.1 110 7 291.0 291.6 281.8 301.2 3.50 6 823 1714 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -0.6 113 6 290.9 291.5 281.8 301.0 3.45 7 742 2539 -5.1 -5.6 96 0.5 -5.3 164 7 291.9 292.5 282.1 301.9 3.39 8 703 2963 -4.7 -5.0 98 0.3 -4.8 212 15 296.9 297.6 284.6 308.1 3.75 9 700 2997 -4.9 -5.7 94 0.8 -5.3 215 16 297.1 297.7 284.5 307.8 3.57 10 676 3271 -5.7 -6.3 96 0.6 -6.0 228 22 299.1 299.8 285.2 309.8 3.53 11 571 4576 -13.7 -14.9 91 1.2 -14.1 211 16 304.5 304.9 285.8 311.2 2.11 12 547 4901 -16.3 -17.5 90 1.2 -16.6 225 19 305.2 305.6 285.7 310.9 1.77 13 526 5195 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.6 240 26 305.5 305.7 284.5 308.0 0.73 14 513 5381 -20.7 -33.7 30 13.0 -22.7 240 30 305.5 305.6 284.2 307.0 0.43 15 507 5468 -21.5 -46.5 9 25.0 -24.0 240 32 305.6 305.6 283.8 306.0 0.12 16 500 5570 -22.1 -48.1 8 26.0 -24.6 240 34 306.1 306.1 284.0 306.5 0.10 17 464 6114 -25.1 -49.1 9 24.0 -27.2 240 32 309.0 309.0 285.1 309.3 0.09 18 454 6271 -26.5 -40.5 25 14.0 -28.0 241 34 309.1 309.2 285.3 310.0 0.25 19 449 6351 -27.1 -41.1 25 14.0 -28.6 241 34 309.4 309.4 285.4 310.2 0.23 20 438 6528 -28.5 -34.5 56 6.0 -29.3 242 36 309.8 309.9 285.8 311.4 0.47 21 431 6643 -29.3 -34.3 62 5.0 -29.9 243 37 310.2 310.3 286.0 311.9 0.49 22 400 7170 -33.5 -45.5 29 12.0 -34.4 245 42 311.4 311.5 286.1 312.0 0.16 23 385 7437 -35.5 -51.5 18 16.0 -36.4 245 49 312.2 312.3 286.2 312.6 0.09 24 362 7863 -38.7 -55.7 15 17.0 -39.5 243 66 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.06 25 352 8056 -39.3 -60.3 9 21.0 -40.1 242 71 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.4 0.03 26 301 9118 -43.9 -68.9 5 25.0 -44.5 240 119 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.2 0.01 27 300 9140 -43.9 -68.9 5 25.0 -44.5 240 120 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.01 28 269 9863 -49.7 -71.7 6 22.0 -50.1 237 126 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.01 29 250 10340 -52.5 -72.5 7 20.0 -52.8 235 129 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 30 248 10392 -52.8 -72.6 7 19.9 -53.1 235 129 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.4 0.01 31 212 11393 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.6 236 117 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 32 207 11544 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.7 238 110 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 33 200 11760 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -59.9 240 99 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.00 34 192 12013 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.2 240 83 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.00 35 186 12211 -59.5 -80.5 5 21.0 -59.7 235 78 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.00 36 180 12415 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 238 73 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.2 0.00 37 174 12628 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.1 240 68 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 38 169 12811 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -57.9 243 63 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 39 162 13076 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -58.9 246 56 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 40 160 13154 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 247 54 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 41 153 13435 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -58.9 251 48 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 42 150 13560 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 255 47 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 43 147 13688 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.2 255 46 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 44 143 13863 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.0 255 45 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 45 141 13953 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 255 44 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 46 130 14466 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 255 40 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 47 128 14564 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 255 39 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.2 0.00 48 122 14866 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 255 37 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 49 115 15237 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 255 34 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 50 110 15517 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.7 255 33 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 51 106 15752 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 255 32 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 52 100 16120 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 255 31 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 53 83 17293 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 244 27 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 54 80 17526 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 242 26 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 55 70 18370 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 240 23 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 56 65 18839 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 241 21 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 57 62 19138 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 242 19 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 58 58 19561 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 243 17 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 59 52 20252 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 244 13 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 60 50 20500 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.1 245 12 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 61 48 20758 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.4 251 10 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.4 0.00 62 47 20891 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 254 9 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 63 39 22068 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 273 14 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 64 36 22571 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 261 18 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.00 65 30 23720 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 250 13 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 66 27 24390 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.3 275 22 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 67 24 25134 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.2 268 13 622.6 622.6 321.6 622.6 0.01 68 21 25979 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.3 266 15 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 69 20 26290 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 255 16 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 70 19 26618 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.7 246 22 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 71 17 27334 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.6 257 23 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.8 0.02 72 16 27725 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.8 250 21 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.6 0.02 73 14 28586 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.5 278 26 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.2 0.02 74 13 29067 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.2 284 30 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.9 0.03 75 12 29589 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -55.7 286 20 786.0 786.0 326.9 786.3 0.04 76 11 30157 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -55.1 280 24 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.3 0.04 77 10 30780 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -56.0 265 23 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.9 0.04 78 9.9 30845 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.8 833.4 833.5 328.0 833.9 0.04 79 9.1 31394 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -56.8 849.2 849.2 328.4 849.6 0.05 80 7.9 32317 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -55.6 895.4 895.4 329.4 896.0 0.06 81 7.7 32486 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -54.4 912.4 912.5 329.7 913.3 0.08 TRP 192 12013 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.2 240 83 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.00 WND 248 10392 -52.8 -72.6 7 19.9 -53.1 235 129 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5470.00 m Freezing level: 800.18 mb = 1946.07 m = 6384.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 832.00 mb = 1625.54 m = 5333.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.95 % Est. max temperature: 14.92 C = 58.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 781.13 mb = 2129.47 m = 6986.38 ft T: -1.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.68 C/km ThetaE index: 2.51 C Layer 956.0- 941.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 754.66 mb = 2404.04 m = 7887.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.67 C = 60.21 F Cap Strength: 6.06 C Lifted Index: 5.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.52 C Showalter Index: 6.01 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 22.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55287.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 765.34 mb = 2292.09 m = 7519.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 251 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 103 21 -20.7 4.7 1 941 610 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 109 21 -19.5 6.7 2 925 755 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 114 18 -16.1 7.1 3 907 914 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 101 19 -18.7 3.7 4 874 1219 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 87 19 -19.0 -1.0 5 850 1452 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 84 20 -19.6 -2.1 6 811 1829 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 84 19 -18.4 -2.0 7 780 2134 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 91 14 -14.3 0.3 8 751 2438 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 92 16 -16.0 0.7 9 723 2743 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 116 12 -10.4 5.1 10 700 2997 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 156 9 -3.8 8.6 11 695 3048 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 192 8 1.6 7.7 12 642 3658 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 203 16 6.1 14.6 13 593 4267 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 179 11 -0.1 10.8 14 570 4572 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 152 11 -5.0 9.3 15 547 4877 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 183 9 0.4 8.9 16 526 5182 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 228 13 9.5 8.5 17 500 5570 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 233 21 16.5 12.5 18 465 6096 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 232 19 14.7 11.5 19 400 7170 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 242 28 25.1 13.2 20 392 7315 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 242 28 25.1 13.2 21 375 7620 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 243 46 41.4 20.8 22 343 8230 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 238 63 52.8 33.5 23 300 9140 240 120 103.9 60.0 | 239 107 90.9 55.5 24 300 9144 240 121 104.8 60.5 | 239 108 91.8 56.0 25 250 10340 235 129 105.7 74.0 | 233 116 92.7 69.5 26 249 10363 235 129 105.7 74.0 | 233 116 92.7 69.5 27 248 10392 235 129 105.7 74.0 | 233 116 92.7 69.5 28 216 11278 235 123 100.8 70.5 | 233 110 87.8 66.0 29 200 11760 240 99 85.7 49.5 | 238 86 72.7 45.0 30 192 12013 240 83 71.9 41.5 | 238 70 58.9 37.0 31 187 12192 235 79 64.7 45.3 | 232 66 51.7 40.8 32 154 13411 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 250 34 32.1 11.9 33 150 13560 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 257 33 32.4 7.6 34 115 15240 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 258 20 19.9 4.3 35 100 16120 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 258 17 17.0 3.5 36 71 18288 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 214 10 5.9 8.7 37 70 18370 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 225 10 6.9 7.0 38 50 20500 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 105 2 -2.1 0.5 39 44 21336 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 63 9 -8.0 -4.1 40 42 21641 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 173 8 -1.0 7.5 41 40 21946 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 344 3 1.0 -3.3 42 38 22250 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 3 8 -0.4 -7.9 43 36 22555 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 286 5 4.7 -1.4 44 34 22860 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 20 6 -2.0 -5.5 45 33 23165 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 64 8 -7.1 -3.5 46 31 23470 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 130 5 -3.8 3.2 47 30 23720 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 84 1 -0.8 -0.1 48 27 24384 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 306 11 8.9 -6.4 49 26 24689 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 359 9 0.2 -9.3 50 25 24994 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 1 3 -0.0 -3.4 51 22 25603 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 353 7 0.8 -7.0 52 20 26290 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 279 2 2.5 -0.4 53 18 26822 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 227 12 8.7 8.0 54 17 27432 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 273 10 9.7 -0.5 55 16 27737 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 248 7 6.7 2.7 56 14 28651 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 306 16 12.6 -9.0 57 13 29261 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 306 22 17.9 -12.8 58 12 29566 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 330 11 5.4 -9.4 59 12 29870 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 312 23 17.1 -15.5 60 11 30175 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 309 14 10.6 -8.7 61 10 30780 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 284 10 9.9 -2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.8 at 18.3 knts Storm direction: 250.8 at 13.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 1.0 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.6 neg: -47.3 tot: 40.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 42.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 152 12 108 20| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 18.5 -16.6 1.9 3.8 0.00| 8.6 0.0 1000 143 10 100 19| 1.1 3.0 4.2| 18.5 -46.2 -27.7 -27.7 -0.41| 7.3 -3.0 1500 135 9 95 19| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 22.9 -47.3 -24.4 -16.3 -0.30| 5.7 -1.8 2000 138 8 94 18| 1.6 1.5 3.1| 29.7 -47.3 -17.6 -8.8 -0.16| 5.5 -0.9 2500 149 8 98 17| 3.6 1.2 4.8| 64.4 -47.3 17.1 6.9 0.21| 6.8 1.4 3000 175 10 112 15| 4.9 1.0 6.0| 87.6 -47.3 40.3 13.4 0.36| 7.9 2.9 4000 200 14 135 12| 3.7 1.3 5.1| 89.2 -71.9 17.3 4.3 0.16| 7.5 1.2 5000 210 15 148 10| 4.5 1.1 5.6|127.4 -78.0 49.3 9.9 0.27| 8.1 2.2 6000 221 18 174 9| 4.0 0.7 4.7|135.7 -79.1 56.5 9.4 0.26| 7.5 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180321.00.gif