UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017052100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 969 405 27.8 6.8 26 21.0 15.3 10 6 303.7 304.9 289.6 323.0 6.40 2 954 541 24.4 5.4 29 19.0 13.4 3 4 301.6 302.7 288.5 319.2 5.90 3 925 808 21.8 5.8 35 16.0 12.6 335 3 301.6 302.7 288.8 320.3 6.26 4 850 1532 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 9.2 280 7 301.6 302.8 288.9 320.6 6.35 5 780 2249 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.8 295 10 301.9 302.9 288.4 318.9 5.67 6 771 2345 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.2 300 8 303.1 303.7 286.6 313.7 3.47 7 762 2442 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 1.4 305 7 303.4 304.0 286.4 313.1 3.11 8 758 2485 8.0 -12.0 23 20.0 0.1 306 7 304.3 304.7 285.6 310.7 2.01 9 742 2660 6.6 -14.4 21 21.0 -1.2 309 9 304.7 305.0 285.4 310.1 1.69 10 727 2828 5.8 -24.2 9 30.0 -3.2 309 12 305.6 305.7 284.6 308.1 0.74 11 700 3136 3.6 -28.4 7 32.0 -5.0 305 18 306.5 306.6 284.7 308.3 0.53 12 693 3217 3.0 -29.0 7 32.0 -5.4 307 19 306.7 306.8 284.7 308.4 0.50 13 656 3659 1.2 -32.8 6 34.0 -7.0 320 22 309.5 309.6 285.6 310.8 0.37 14 648 3757 0.4 -25.6 12 26.0 -6.9 321 22 309.7 309.8 286.1 312.2 0.73 15 643 3819 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.7 321 22 309.9 310.2 287.2 315.5 1.71 16 612 4211 -3.5 -16.5 36 13.0 -7.9 324 22 310.3 310.6 287.4 315.9 1.72 17 603 4328 -4.5 -20.5 27 16.0 -9.4 324 22 310.5 310.7 286.9 314.6 1.24 18 599 4380 -4.5 -25.5 18 21.0 -10.1 322 23 311.1 311.2 286.6 313.8 0.80 19 592 4472 -5.3 -26.3 17 21.0 -10.8 319 24 311.2 311.3 286.6 313.7 0.75 20 567 4810 -6.1 -37.1 7 31.0 -12.3 308 26 314.1 314.2 287.1 315.1 0.28 21 562 4879 -6.5 -23.5 25 17.0 -11.3 306 27 314.4 314.6 288.1 317.9 1.02 22 536 5246 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.6 307 29 315.1 315.3 288.2 318.2 0.90 23 507 5674 -11.5 -36.5 11 25.0 -16.2 301 19 317.8 317.8 288.4 319.0 0.33 24 500 5780 -11.7 -39.7 8 28.0 -16.6 305 15 318.8 318.8 288.6 319.7 0.24 25 491 5920 -11.5 -44.5 5 33.0 -16.7 310 15 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.2 0.15 26 400 7460 -23.5 -52.5 5 29.0 -26.3 305 23 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.07 27 392 7607 -24.7 -52.7 6 28.0 -27.3 301 23 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.0 0.07 28 351 8395 -31.9 -38.9 50 7.0 -32.7 329 28 325.5 325.5 290.8 326.9 0.38 29 334 8743 -34.5 -43.5 40 9.0 -35.3 327 29 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.5 0.24 30 322 8996 -36.9 -43.9 48 7.0 -37.5 326 30 326.7 326.7 291.0 327.6 0.24 31 310 9257 -38.9 -46.9 43 8.0 -39.5 325 32 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.2 0.18 32 300 9480 -40.9 -47.9 47 7.0 -41.3 325 33 327.7 327.8 291.2 328.4 0.17 33 282 9900 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 332 35 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.6 0.13 34 265 10316 -48.1 -55.1 44 7.0 -48.4 339 38 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.08 35 254 10596 -50.3 -59.3 34 9.0 -50.5 344 40 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.05 36 250 10700 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 345 39 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.05 37 234 11126 -54.9 -62.9 36 8.0 -55.1 342 37 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.03 38 221 11488 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.6 339 35 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 39 202 12049 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 335 31 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 40 200 12110 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 335 31 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 41 190 12423 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 330 37 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 42 184 12618 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 335 39 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 43 180 12752 -63.1 -71.1 33 8.0 -63.2 335 36 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 44 168 13178 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.3 325 27 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 45 156 13637 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.7 314 28 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 46 153 13757 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.5 319 28 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 47 150 13880 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 315 26 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 48 133 14631 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.7 315 35 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 49 127 14920 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.4 313 32 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 50 120 15276 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.4 311 27 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 51 116 15489 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.4 314 25 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 52 110 15824 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.6 320 20 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 53 108 15939 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.0 322 19 405.3 405.3 305.9 405.3 0.00 54 100 16420 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.7 330 12 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 55 91 17007 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.4 317 9 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 56 86 17362 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.4 310 7 436.2 436.2 309.5 436.2 0.00 57 78 17978 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 297 4 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 58 75 18225 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 291 3 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 59 71 18571 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 347 6 456.9 456.9 311.5 457.0 0.00 60 70 18660 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 5 7 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 61 50 20780 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 360 2 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 62 44 21595 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 307 12 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.8 0.00 63 42 21892 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.0 289 11 537.9 537.9 317.4 537.9 0.00 64 35 23062 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.9 338 9 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.7 0.01 65 30 24060 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 20 7 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 66 26 24988 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.6 173 12 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 67 24 25507 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.0 224 12 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 68 20 26700 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.2 255 6 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 69 19 27036 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.4 257 9 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 70 16 28171 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.4 274 15 741.5 741.5 325.7 741.8 0.04 71 14 29059 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.2 276 6 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.7 0.04 72 13 29554 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.2 269 1 792.4 792.5 327.1 792.9 0.05 73 11 30673 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.0 267 3 830.5 830.5 328.0 831.0 0.06 74 10 31320 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 265 4 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 75 8.7 32287 -33.5 -72.5 1 39.0 -48.2 930.8 931.0 330.1 933.6 0.24 76 8.0 32874 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -49.2 947.9 948.0 330.4 950.4 0.22 TRP 190 12423 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 330 37 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5651.00 m Freezing level: 643.00 mb = 3819.06 m = 12529.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 757.03 mb = 2495.52 m = 8187.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.00 % Est. max temperature: 25.90 C = 78.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 711.76 mb = 3000.31 m = 9843.42 ft T: 4.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.79 C/km ThetaE index: 12.58 C Layer 780.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 651.25 mb = 3717.06 m = 12194.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.69 C = 92.64 F Cap Strength: 3.95 C Lifted Index: 4.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.05 C Showalter Index: 4.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: -0.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 86.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.11 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48818.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 726.36 mb = 2834.80 m = 9300.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 340 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 135 7 -5.1 5.1 1 946 610 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 153 9 -4.1 8.0 2 925 808 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 161 9 -2.8 8.3 3 914 914 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 167 10 -2.3 10.0 4 882 1219 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 169 11 -2.1 10.5 5 850 1532 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 196 10 2.8 9.8 6 820 1829 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 209 9 4.4 7.9 7 790 2134 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 221 10 6.3 7.2 8 762 2438 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 194 7 1.7 7.0 9 734 2743 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 218 6 3.6 4.6 10 700 3136 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 266 11 10.7 0.7 11 655 3658 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 300 12 10.1 -5.9 12 606 4267 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 309 11 8.6 -7.0 13 561 4877 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 284 19 18.1 -4.5 14 540 5182 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 294 21 18.9 -8.3 15 519 5486 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 269 19 18.6 0.4 16 500 5780 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 254 9 8.2 2.4 17 499 5791 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 253 7 6.7 2.0 18 479 6096 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 265 8 8.2 0.7 19 425 7010 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 314 16 11.4 -11.1 20 400 7460 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 279 15 14.8 -2.2 21 391 7620 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 272 16 15.9 -0.5 22 358 8230 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 323 16 9.4 -12.4 23 315 9144 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 316 20 13.7 -14.4 24 301 9449 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 317 22 14.9 -16.1 25 300 9480 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 317 22 14.9 -16.1 26 251 10668 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 347 28 6.3 -27.7 27 250 10700 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 347 27 6.0 -26.7 28 200 12110 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 332 19 9.1 -17.1 29 190 12423 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 326 26 14.4 -21.1 30 188 12497 335 42 17.7 -38.1 | 333 30 13.7 -27.1 31 170 13106 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 332 16 7.8 -14.4 32 162 13411 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 269 19 18.6 0.4 33 154 13716 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 308 18 14.6 -11.2 34 150 13880 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 297 16 14.3 -7.4 35 140 14326 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 286 20 19.7 -5.7 36 133 14630 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 304 25 20.7 -13.8 37 121 15240 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 292 19 17.4 -7.0 38 100 16420 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 253 2 1.9 0.6 39 74 18288 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 173 10 -1.2 10.0 40 70 18660 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 131 6 -4.7 4.0 41 64 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 160 12 -4.1 11.0 42 53 20422 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 221 12 7.8 8.9 43 50 20726 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 161 11 -3.5 10.2 44 50 20780 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 156 10 -4.1 9.0 45 46 21336 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 144 14 -8.1 11.0 46 44 21641 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 228 11 8.5 7.6 47 42 21946 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 221 10 6.3 7.2 48 30 24060 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 124 8 -6.4 4.4 49 29 24384 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 124 19 -16.1 11.0 50 25 25298 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 188 21 2.8 20.8 51 21 26518 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 210 14 6.9 11.9 52 20 26700 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 188 13 1.7 12.5 53 20 26822 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 187 13 1.6 13.0 54 18 27432 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 219 14 8.9 11.0 55 16 28346 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 231 15 11.9 9.6 56 15 28651 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 252 15 13.8 4.5 57 14 29261 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 164 11 -3.1 11.0 58 10 31320 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 180 11 -0.1 11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 309.8 at 15.6 knts Storm direction: 339.8 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 149.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.1 neg: -6.6 tot: 52.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 23.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 354 4 154 8| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 10.4 0.0 10.4 20.7 0.78| 6.2 4.8 1000 326 3 164 9| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 19.0 0.0 19.0 19.0 0.82| 4.9 4.0 1500 301 5 179 9| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 31.1 0.0 31.1 20.7 0.86| 5.0 4.3 2000 297 6 188 8| 0.9 2.0 2.8| 34.2 -6.6 27.5 13.8 0.54| 5.1 2.7 2500 300 7 192 8| 1.9 1.6 3.4| 43.1 -6.6 36.4 14.6 0.62| 5.3 3.3 3000 303 8 206 7| 2.7 1.3 4.1| 59.1 -6.6 52.4 17.5 0.66| 5.8 3.8 4000 312 12 239 6| 2.4 1.1 3.4| 73.7 -10.4 63.3 15.8 0.64| 5.3 3.3 5000 311 15 261 7| 1.9 1.9 3.8| 85.7 -59.4 26.3 5.3 0.31| 5.9 1.8 6000 310 16 263 8| 1.5 1.5 3.0| 97.0 -78.5 18.5 3.1 0.23| 6.6 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170521.00.gif