UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020052100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 170 SFC 974 405 19.6 4.6 37 15.0 11.4 40 8 295.0 295.9 285.7 310.9 5.46 2 964 491 17.2 4.2 42 13.0 10.2 19 8 293.4 294.4 284.9 309.0 5.36 3 946 648 15.8 4.8 48 11.0 9.8 349 8 293.6 294.6 285.4 310.1 5.70 4 938 718 14.4 3.4 48 11.0 8.6 348 9 292.9 293.8 284.5 308.0 5.21 5 925 833 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.8 345 10 293.2 294.2 285.2 309.9 5.75 6 850 1536 6.6 2.5 75 4.1 4.5 320 8 293.1 294.0 284.8 308.7 5.39 7 787 2162 0.8 -0.2 93 1.0 0.3 277 10 293.4 294.2 284.3 307.4 4.79 8 745 2601 -1.1 -1.7 96 0.6 -1.4 315 21 295.9 296.8 285.1 309.3 4.53 9 734 2720 -1.9 -3.7 87 1.8 -2.7 319 24 296.3 297.0 284.6 308.1 3.96 10 718 2895 -3.3 -4.2 93 0.9 -3.7 326 26 296.7 297.4 284.7 308.3 3.90 11 714 2939 -3.3 -5.0 88 1.7 -4.0 328 26 297.1 297.8 284.7 308.2 3.69 12 712 2961 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.2 329 26 297.8 298.3 283.8 306.1 2.74 13 709 2995 -1.1 -23.1 17 22.0 -7.1 331 26 300.2 300.3 282.5 302.9 0.84 14 706 3029 0.0 -36.0 5 36.0 -7.5 332 27 301.7 301.8 282.4 302.6 0.25 15 700 3097 -0.3 -44.3 2 44.0 -8.0 335 27 302.2 302.2 282.4 302.5 0.11 16 679 3340 -0.9 -28.9 10 28.0 -7.8 331 28 304.1 304.2 283.7 305.9 0.52 17 666 3494 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -7.4 328 28 304.5 304.7 284.8 308.6 1.27 18 620 4059 -5.5 -26.5 17 21.0 -10.8 325 27 306.9 307.0 285.0 309.2 0.71 19 593 4407 -8.3 -24.3 26 16.0 -12.4 325 26 307.5 307.7 285.5 310.5 0.90 20 574 4659 -9.7 -33.7 12 24.0 -14.4 325 27 308.8 308.9 285.4 310.1 0.39 21 523 5371 -14.5 -37.5 12 23.0 -18.3 328 32 311.3 311.4 286.2 312.4 0.29 22 500 5710 -17.1 -38.1 14 21.0 -20.3 330 35 312.2 312.2 286.5 313.2 0.29 23 453 6441 -23.1 -39.1 22 16.0 -25.2 321 35 313.6 313.7 286.9 314.6 0.28 24 439 6670 -24.9 -41.9 19 17.0 -26.8 322 37 314.2 314.2 287.1 315.0 0.22 25 429 6837 -25.9 -51.9 7 26.0 -28.0 323 38 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.2 0.07 26 416 7059 -27.5 -45.5 16 18.0 -29.2 324 40 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.3 0.16 27 409 7181 -28.5 -54.5 6 26.0 -30.3 324 42 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.06 28 400 7340 -29.9 -51.9 10 22.0 -31.5 325 43 316.1 316.1 287.6 316.4 0.08 29 384 7629 -32.3 -51.3 13 19.0 -33.6 325 44 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.09 30 355 8178 -36.5 -59.5 7 23.0 -37.5 325 51 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.04 31 342 8435 -38.7 -53.7 19 15.0 -39.5 325 50 318.7 318.7 288.4 318.9 0.07 32 337 8536 -39.5 -49.5 34 10.0 -40.1 325 49 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.4 0.12 33 327 8742 -41.3 -48.3 47 7.0 -41.7 325 47 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.7 0.15 34 305 9210 -45.5 -50.5 57 5.0 -45.7 325 42 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.2 0.12 35 300 9320 -46.3 -53.3 45 7.0 -46.6 325 42 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.09 36 298 9364 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -47.0 325 42 320.1 320.2 288.9 320.4 0.08 37 291 9521 -48.1 -56.1 39 8.0 -48.4 323 42 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.07 38 286 9634 -49.3 -55.3 49 6.0 -49.5 322 42 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.5 0.07 39 262 10201 -53.7 -61.7 37 8.0 -53.9 318 43 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.04 40 254 10399 -54.5 -64.5 28 10.0 -54.6 316 43 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 41 250 10500 -55.3 -65.3 28 10.0 -55.5 315 43 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.02 42 230 11027 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 315 43 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.02 43 225 11164 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 314 44 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 44 220 11305 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 313 45 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.02 45 210 11595 -60.5 -71.5 22 11.0 -60.6 311 47 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.01 46 204 11776 -59.3 -72.3 17 13.0 -59.5 320 40 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.01 47 201 11869 -59.5 -74.5 13 15.0 -59.6 324 37 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.01 48 200 11900 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.3 325 35 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 49 194 12092 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.2 308 35 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 50 184 12428 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 301 34 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.00 51 179 12604 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -52.9 302 33 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 52 172 12861 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.3 304 31 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.00 53 169 12975 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 304 31 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.6 0.00 54 166 13091 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.6 305 30 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 55 165 13130 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.5 300 29 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 56 156 13496 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 258 21 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 57 150 13750 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 265 23 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 58 145 13967 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 265 26 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 59 136 14377 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 269 29 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 60 100 16350 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 260 11 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 61 94 16747 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 246 9 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 62 70 18630 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 245 7 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 63 65 19103 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.4 291 4 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 64 61 19507 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 330 2 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.00 65 53 20399 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 39 8 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 66 50 20770 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 65 13 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 67 46 21299 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 84 12 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 68 43 21729 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.7 135 9 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.00 69 39 22351 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 121 16 549.4 549.4 318.1 549.5 0.00 70 35 23043 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.5 142 5 571.9 571.9 319.3 572.0 0.01 71 30 24030 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 100 17 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 72 28 24471 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 129 7 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 73 25 25201 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.7 64 14 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 74 24 25464 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.2 88 16 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 75 20 26640 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 50 12 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 76 19 26972 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.7 54 15 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.3 0.01 77 14 28960 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.4 73 19 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 78 13 29448 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.1 76 18 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.03 79 13 29448 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 76 18 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 80 12 29983 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.1 79 17 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.7 0.05 81 12 29983 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 79 17 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 82 10 31230 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.2 85 14 878.8 878.9 329.0 880.2 0.13 83 9.7 31441 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -48.7 891.8 891.9 329.3 893.6 0.17 84 9.2 31808 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -48.8 906.9 907.0 329.6 909.0 0.19 TRP 230 11027 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 315 43 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5540.00 m Freezing level: 769.32 mb = 2346.72 m = 7699.13 ft Freezing level: 706.00 mb = 3028.63 m = 9936.34 ft Freezing level: 706.00 mb = 3028.63 m = 9936.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 779.27 mb = 2240.80 m = 7351.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.82 % Est. max temperature: 17.85 C = 64.13 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 778.49 mb = 2248.86 m = 7378.06 ft T: 0.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 5.76 C Layer 714.0- 679.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 800.29 mb = 2025.66 m = 6645.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.97 C = 64.35 F Cap Strength: 5.55 C Lifted Index: 5.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.07 C Showalter Index: 6.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: -17.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 81.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 800.44 mb = 2024.15 m = 6640.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 795.44 mb = 2075.06 m = 6807.87 ft Equ Level (EL): 755.44 mb = 2489.64 m = 8168.00 ft B at Equ Level: 10.78 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 705.44 mb = 3035.01 m = 9957.25 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 355 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 149 13 -6.6 10.7 1 950 610 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 180 9 -0.0 9.0 2 925 833 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 189 7 1.2 7.2 3 916 914 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 189 7 1.2 7.2 4 883 1219 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 180 9 -0.0 9.0 5 850 1536 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 199 11 3.7 10.7 6 820 1829 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 216 14 8.1 11.3 7 789 2134 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 208 18 8.5 16.0 8 760 2438 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 239 13 10.8 6.5 9 731 2743 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 279 15 14.7 -2.3 10 700 3097 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 307 13 10.0 -7.6 11 651 3658 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 294 17 15.2 -6.9 12 602 4267 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 288 14 13.5 -4.5 13 557 4877 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 293 16 14.6 -6.1 14 500 5710 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 310 21 16.1 -13.5 15 474 6096 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 292 21 19.2 -7.7 16 400 7340 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 308 30 23.3 -18.4 17 384 7620 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 309 31 23.8 -19.2 18 352 8230 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 312 38 28.4 -25.8 19 308 9144 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 308 29 22.7 -17.6 20 300 9320 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 308 29 22.7 -17.6 21 250 10500 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 295 32 29.0 -13.6 22 230 11027 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 295 32 29.0 -13.6 23 210 11582 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 292 38 35.4 -14.0 24 200 11887 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 303 23 19.2 -12.7 25 200 11900 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 302 22 18.7 -11.8 26 191 12192 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 271 29 28.9 -0.7 27 166 13106 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 271 23 23.2 -0.4 28 158 13411 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 219 28 17.9 22.0 29 150 13750 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 229 29 21.5 18.8 30 137 14326 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 237 36 30.5 19.6 31 131 14630 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 224 17 11.7 12.0 32 119 15240 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 226 27 19.5 18.7 33 100 16350 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 207 21 9.4 18.7 34 74 18288 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 176 18 -1.2 17.8 35 70 18630 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 194 20 4.9 19.8 36 58 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 175 17 -1.4 16.8 37 50 20726 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 129 16 -12.7 10.3 38 50 20770 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 131 17 -13.2 11.3 39 46 21336 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 140 21 -13.4 15.8 40 44 21641 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 164 29 -7.9 28.1 41 42 21946 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 172 17 -2.4 17.0 42 40 22250 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 143 31 -18.6 24.9 43 36 22860 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 171 20 -2.9 19.4 44 30 24030 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 137 27 -18.2 19.8 45 30 24079 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 137 27 -18.2 19.8 46 28 24384 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 166 26 -6.4 25.5 47 27 24689 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 172 17 -2.4 16.7 48 26 24994 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 126 13 -10.6 7.6 49 23 25603 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 137 27 -18.2 19.8 50 22 25908 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 160 14 -4.9 13.3 51 21 26213 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 141 17 -10.8 13.4 52 20 26640 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 131 14 -10.6 9.1 53 19 26822 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 127 14 -11.4 8.5 54 18 27432 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 109 23 -21.4 7.5 55 10 31230 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 135 22 -15.4 15.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.2 at 22.5 knts Storm direction: 355.2 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 2.6 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 151.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 126.0 neg: -16.0 tot: 110.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 32.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 357 9 174 8| 0.0 8.7 8.7| 16.9 0.0 16.9 33.7 0.75| 9.3 6.9 1000 351 9 180 8| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 22.2 -2.7 19.5 19.5 0.56| 6.9 3.9 1500 336 9 194 9| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 35.8 -3.4 32.4 21.6 0.57| 7.1 4.1 2000 322 10 206 10| 1.4 3.9 5.3| 65.4 -9.7 55.8 27.9 0.54| 8.3 4.5 2500 321 12 220 10| 3.7 3.1 6.8|113.2 -9.7 103.5 41.4 0.67| 9.4 6.3 3000 324 15 235 9| 3.5 2.6 6.1|126.0 -16.0 110.1 36.7 0.62| 9.0 5.6 4000 325 18 257 9| 2.6 2.1 4.7|126.8 -28.6 98.2 24.5 0.52| 7.4 3.8 5000 325 20 269 10| 2.7 1.7 4.4|146.6 -28.6 118.0 23.6 0.54| 6.6 3.5 6000 325 23 278 12| 2.3 1.8 4.1|167.1 -64.2 102.9 17.2 0.41| 6.5 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200521.00.gif