UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 157 SFC 972 405 22.2 10.2 46 12.0 14.8 85 2 297.8 299.2 289.2 321.3 8.06 2 963 485 20.0 9.0 49 11.0 13.4 153 2 296.3 297.7 288.1 318.1 7.49 3 950 600 19.0 9.0 52 10.0 13.1 251 3 296.5 297.8 288.3 318.6 7.60 4 925 826 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 11.9 305 6 296.3 297.7 288.2 318.4 7.60 5 850 1539 9.8 7.2 84 2.6 8.3 275 3 296.4 297.8 288.2 318.3 7.51 6 845 1588 9.2 7.1 87 2.1 8.0 282 4 296.3 297.6 288.1 318.1 7.51 7 817 1866 7.2 5.2 87 2.0 6.1 322 8 297.0 298.3 287.8 316.9 6.80 8 792 2121 5.2 5.1 99 0.1 5.1 339 11 297.5 298.8 288.1 318.0 6.97 9 779 2256 3.6 2.7 94 0.9 3.1 350 13 297.2 298.3 287.0 314.8 5.97 10 770 2351 4.2 -0.5 71 4.7 1.9 357 14 298.9 299.7 286.5 313.2 4.79 11 761 2447 6.0 -10.0 31 16.0 -0.4 5 15 301.8 302.3 285.0 309.1 2.35 12 740 2675 4.4 -3.6 56 8.0 0.7 357 20 302.5 303.2 286.9 314.6 3.96 13 725 2842 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.3 356 22 302.8 303.3 286.2 312.4 3.12 14 704 3079 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.2 359 23 303.3 303.9 286.5 313.4 3.26 15 700 3125 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -1.9 360 23 303.8 304.5 287.0 314.7 3.54 16 698 3148 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -1.9 0 23 304.1 304.7 287.1 315.0 3.55 17 666 3525 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -3.4 4 30 307.3 307.8 287.6 316.7 3.00 18 638 3868 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.0 3 36 308.7 309.2 288.0 317.8 2.87 19 623 4057 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.4 2 40 309.4 310.0 288.5 319.3 3.13 20 543 5139 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -10.1 1 49 318.0 318.3 289.9 323.7 1.69 21 524 5416 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -11.9 3 45 319.1 319.4 289.9 323.8 1.38 22 520 5476 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -12.6 3 44 319.8 320.0 289.8 323.2 0.97 23 506 5688 -8.9 -28.9 18 20.0 -13.9 4 41 321.1 321.2 289.8 323.6 0.69 24 500 5780 -9.5 -27.5 22 18.0 -14.1 5 40 321.5 321.6 290.0 324.3 0.80 25 490 5936 -11.1 -27.1 25 16.0 -15.2 3 41 321.4 321.5 290.0 324.3 0.85 26 475 6174 -12.9 -30.9 21 18.0 -16.9 360 43 322.0 322.1 290.0 324.2 0.61 27 468 6287 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -16.9 360 44 322.1 322.3 290.5 325.6 0.99 28 461 6401 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.6 360 45 322.5 322.7 290.5 325.8 0.93 29 448 6617 -15.7 -28.7 32 13.0 -18.7 360 46 323.9 324.1 290.8 326.8 0.80 30 404 7387 -22.5 -33.5 36 11.0 -24.4 360 50 324.8 324.9 290.8 326.9 0.56 31 400 7460 -22.9 -34.9 33 12.0 -24.9 360 50 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.0 0.49 32 368 8063 -28.3 -40.3 31 12.0 -29.7 360 50 325.9 325.9 290.9 327.1 0.31 33 361 8200 -29.1 -44.1 22 15.0 -30.7 360 51 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.4 0.21 34 336 8707 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -34.9 360 53 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.5 0.19 35 332 8791 -34.3 -45.3 32 11.0 -35.3 360 53 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.2 0.20 36 315 9156 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.2 360 54 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.7 0.12 37 300 9490 -40.3 -50.3 33 10.0 -40.9 360 54 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.13 38 281 9935 -44.3 -51.3 46 7.0 -44.6 2 54 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.5 0.12 39 250 10710 -51.1 -57.1 49 6.0 -51.3 5 55 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.07 40 222 11468 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 9 62 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.9 0.03 41 211 11786 -59.7 -65.7 45 6.0 -59.8 10 65 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 42 209 11845 -59.5 -65.9 43 6.4 -59.6 10 65 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.03 43 200 12120 -58.7 -66.7 35 8.0 -58.8 5 44 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 44 196 12247 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.5 354 38 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 45 191 12409 -59.3 -70.3 23 11.0 -59.5 351 41 343.3 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.02 46 189 12475 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 350 42 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.01 47 187 12542 -57.3 -71.3 15 14.0 -57.5 349 43 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 48 182 12713 -57.1 -75.1 8 18.0 -57.3 346 46 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 49 180 12783 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -56.0 345 47 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.01 50 168 13221 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.3 336 30 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.9 0.00 51 160 13529 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -57.0 338 29 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 52 155 13731 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -55.6 339 29 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 53 150 13940 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 340 29 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 54 146 14112 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 339 30 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 55 142 14288 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.4 339 30 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 56 137 14515 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 338 31 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 57 135 14608 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 337 31 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 58 129 14895 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.8 336 32 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 59 124 15144 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 335 33 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 60 100 16490 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 340 22 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 61 97 16679 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 335 20 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 62 94 16874 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 330 19 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 63 91 17077 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 325 17 424.8 424.8 308.3 424.9 0.00 64 87 17357 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 318 14 428.3 428.3 308.7 428.3 0.00 65 74 18371 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.4 293 6 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 66 70 18720 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 285 8 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 67 67 18996 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 267 6 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 68 52 20593 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 295 8 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 69 50 20840 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 320 10 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 70 44 21649 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 78 10 530.3 530.3 316.9 530.3 0.00 71 40 22252 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 84 12 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 72 35 23103 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.1 68 8 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 73 32 23677 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.4 57 5 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 74 30 24090 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 50 8 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 75 25 25263 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.6 97 11 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 76 20 26710 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.7 150 4 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 77 18 27399 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.4 265 7 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.02 78 17 27775 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -52.0 266 7 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.2 0.03 79 15 28604 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.5 258 6 750.7 750.7 326.0 751.0 0.04 80 15 28604 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.5 258 6 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.04 81 13 29554 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.0 248 5 782.0 782.1 326.8 782.4 0.04 82 12 30086 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.2 242 4 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.0 0.05 83 11 30666 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 237 4 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06 84 10 31300 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.5 230 3 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.5 0.05 85 9.3 31785 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.0 876.7 876.7 329.0 877.5 0.08 86 8.6 32313 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.4 896.5 896.6 329.4 897.5 0.09 TRP 211 11786 -59.7 -65.7 45 6.0 -59.8 10 65 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 WND 209 11845 -59.5 -65.9 43 6.4 -59.6 10 65 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5623.00 m Freezing level: 660.67 mb = 3590.12 m = 11778.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 762.72 mb = 2428.11 m = 7966.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.12 % Est. max temperature: 21.35 C = 70.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 813.87 mb = 1897.75 m = 6226.14 ft T: 6.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.03 C/km ThetaE index: 8.84 C Layer 779.0- 740.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 809.97 mb = 1937.20 m = 6355.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.62 C = 70.92 F Cap Strength: 7.66 C Lifted Index: 7.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.41 C Showalter Index: 7.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 132.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.95 mb = 1846.59 m = 6058.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 793.95 mb = 2100.99 m = 6892.93 ft Equ Level (EL): 763.95 mb = 2414.95 m = 7922.98 ft B at Equ Level: 1.43 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 753.95 mb = 2522.60 m = 8276.15 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 29 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 204 20 8.0 17.9 1 949 610 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 215 23 12.9 18.6 2 925 826 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 226 21 14.9 14.6 3 915 914 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 223 20 13.8 14.8 4 883 1219 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 217 23 13.9 18.7 5 852 1524 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 217 21 12.7 16.8 6 850 1539 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 216 22 13.0 17.8 7 820 1829 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 232 19 15.1 11.9 8 790 2134 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 241 16 13.8 7.7 9 761 2438 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 250 9 8.7 3.1 10 733 2743 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 288 13 11.9 -3.9 11 700 3125 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 296 11 10.0 -5.0 12 654 3658 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 333 16 7.2 -13.8 13 606 4267 360 44 -0.0 -44.0 | 339 28 10.0 -26.0 14 561 4877 360 52 -0.0 -52.0 | 344 35 10.0 -34.0 15 500 5780 5 40 -3.5 -39.8 | 343 23 6.5 -21.8 16 499 5791 5 40 -3.5 -39.8 | 343 23 6.5 -21.8 17 479 6096 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 338 27 10.0 -25.0 18 400 7460 360 50 -0.0 -50.0 | 343 33 10.0 -32.0 19 391 7620 360 49 -0.0 -49.0 | 342 33 10.0 -31.0 20 315 9144 360 54 -0.0 -54.0 | 344 37 10.0 -36.0 21 300 9490 360 54 -0.0 -54.0 | 344 37 10.0 -36.0 22 250 10710 5 55 -4.8 -54.8 | 352 37 5.2 -36.7 23 211 11786 10 65 -11.3 -64.0 | 2 46 -1.3 -46.0 24 209 11845 10 65 -11.3 -64.0 | 2 46 -1.3 -46.0 25 208 11887 10 65 -11.3 -64.0 | 2 46 -1.3 -46.0 26 200 12120 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 347 27 6.2 -25.8 27 198 12192 355 37 3.2 -36.9 | 325 23 13.2 -18.8 28 180 12802 345 47 12.2 -45.4 | 321 35 22.2 -27.4 29 171 13106 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 292 24 22.7 -9.1 30 150 13940 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 295 22 19.9 -9.2 31 122 15240 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 296 27 23.9 -11.9 32 100 16490 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 279 18 17.5 -2.6 33 75 18288 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 225 22 15.4 15.5 34 70 18720 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 228 24 17.7 16.0 35 59 19812 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 209 22 10.6 18.9 36 50 20840 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 238 19 16.4 10.4 37 46 21336 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 199 17 5.5 15.9 38 42 21946 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 167 18 -4.0 18.0 39 32 23774 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 201 16 5.9 15.2 40 30 24090 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 197 13 3.9 12.9 41 29 24384 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 177 16 -0.8 16.1 42 27 24689 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 159 11 -3.9 10.0 43 26 24994 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 146 14 -7.9 11.5 44 24 25603 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 204 21 8.5 19.3 45 23 25908 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 179 29 -0.6 28.6 46 20 26710 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 200 23 8.0 21.5 47 20 26822 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 200 23 8.0 21.5 48 18 27432 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 223 25 17.0 18.0 49 10 31300 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 212 23 12.3 20.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 359.0 at 27.5 knts Storm direction: 29.0 at 20.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.9 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 136.0 neg: -17.1 tot: 118.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 90.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 4 219 21| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 47.1 -2.6 44.6 89.2 0.62| 12.4 7.7 1000 287 4 219 22| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 48.2 -16.7 31.6 31.6 0.30| 8.9 2.7 1500 296 4 221 21| 2.3 1.8 4.1| 81.6 -17.1 64.5 43.0 0.44| 8.8 3.9 2000 321 6 227 19| 3.7 1.4 5.1| 98.0 -17.1 80.8 40.4 0.44| 9.0 3.9 2500 339 9 234 16| 3.0 2.2 5.2|118.8 -17.1 101.6 40.6 0.52| 9.0 4.7 3000 347 12 242 14| 3.5 1.9 5.3|136.0 -17.1 118.9 39.6 0.57| 8.6 4.9 4000 356 18 270 11| 3.7 2.5 6.3|166.2 -17.1 149.1 37.3 0.51| 8.8 4.5 5000 358 24 300 13| 3.0 2.0 5.0|184.7 -17.2 167.6 33.5 0.45| 8.4 3.8 6000 359 27 312 14| 2.2 2.0 4.2|188.8 -33.7 155.1 25.9 0.38| 7.9 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190921.00.gif