UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018082200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 81 SFC 965 405 33.0 7.0 20 26.0 17.0 285 4 309.3 310.5 291.5 329.3 6.52 2 951 533 30.4 5.4 21 25.0 15.5 301 3 307.9 309.1 290.6 326.1 5.92 3 925 774 28.2 6.2 25 22.0 15.0 325 5 308.1 309.4 291.1 327.9 6.43 4 903 986 26.2 5.2 26 21.0 13.8 4 5 308.2 309.4 290.9 327.1 6.15 5 850 1515 22.2 4.2 31 18.0 11.7 70 4 309.4 310.5 291.2 328.2 6.09 6 718 2947 9.8 -5.2 34 15.0 2.6 172 6 311.1 311.8 289.5 322.5 3.61 7 700 3157 7.6 -1.4 53 9.0 2.9 195 7 310.9 311.8 290.7 326.3 4.93 8 690 3275 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.5 194 7 311.1 312.0 290.8 326.7 5.01 9 682 3371 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.6 193 6 311.0 311.9 290.5 325.7 4.70 10 677 3431 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.7 192 6 311.4 312.0 289.0 320.9 2.95 11 666 3564 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.4 191 5 311.5 312.1 289.0 321.0 2.95 12 662 3613 4.0 -18.0 18 22.0 -3.7 191 5 311.9 312.1 287.6 316.5 1.40 13 651 3749 2.8 -21.2 15 24.0 -5.0 150 4 312.0 312.2 287.3 315.6 1.08 14 645 3824 2.8 -37.2 3 40.0 -6.4 113 4 312.8 312.9 286.6 313.7 0.24 15 608 4299 -0.3 -41.3 3 41.0 -8.6 40 6 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.2 0.17 16 580 4675 -1.5 -34.5 6 33.0 -9.2 27 12 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.7 0.35 17 575 4744 -2.1 -22.1 20 20.0 -8.4 25 13 317.5 317.7 289.2 321.4 1.13 18 556 5010 -4.7 -24.7 19 20.0 -10.4 24 16 317.5 317.7 289.0 320.7 0.93 19 547 5138 -5.5 -37.5 6 32.0 -12.1 28 17 318.1 318.1 288.4 319.1 0.28 20 515 5610 -6.7 -46.7 2 40.0 -13.4 22 20 322.1 322.2 289.5 322.6 0.11 21 500 5840 -8.5 -43.5 4 35.0 -14.6 25 24 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.3 0.16 22 490 5996 -9.5 -45.5 4 36.0 -15.4 19 23 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.8 0.13 23 414 7267 -20.7 -47.7 7 27.0 -23.9 23 21 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.12 24 400 7520 -22.9 -41.9 16 19.0 -25.4 25 21 325.2 325.3 290.6 326.1 0.24 25 350 8481 -31.5 -41.5 37 10.0 -32.6 33 21 326.3 326.3 291.0 327.4 0.29 26 340 8686 -33.1 -47.1 23 14.0 -34.3 35 21 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.4 0.16 27 328 8937 -35.7 -45.7 35 10.0 -36.5 38 21 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.4 0.20 28 312 9282 -38.7 -50.7 27 12.0 -39.4 38 22 327.1 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.12 29 303 9482 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.8 36 23 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.2 0.14 30 300 9550 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.4 35 23 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.3 0.15 31 278 10066 -45.3 -52.3 45 7.0 -45.6 40 23 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.0 0.11 32 265 10385 -47.7 -57.7 31 10.0 -48.0 38 30 329.6 329.6 291.7 329.9 0.06 33 250 10770 -49.3 -64.3 16 15.0 -49.7 35 39 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.03 34 220 11608 -48.1 -73.1 4 25.0 -48.6 20 30 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.01 35 205 12070 -51.3 -75.3 4 24.0 -51.7 20 33 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 36 200 12230 -50.9 -75.9 4 25.0 -51.3 20 30 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 37 199 12263 -50.9 -75.9 4 25.0 -51.3 19 30 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 38 188 12632 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.7 3 29 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 39 179 12948 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 360 32 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 40 178 12984 -53.5 -78.5 3 25.0 -53.9 1 33 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.9 0.00 41 176 13056 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.7 3 35 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.4 0.00 42 172 13204 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.5 7 33 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 43 169 13317 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.9 8 30 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 44 162 13589 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 356 26 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 45 159 13708 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 346 25 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 46 150 14080 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 340 17 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 47 149 14122 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.0 337 17 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 48 148 14165 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 335 17 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 49 141 14471 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.4 334 16 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 50 137 14652 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 345 16 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 51 127 15126 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 352 19 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 52 125 15225 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 359 17 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 53 123 15326 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.4 345 13 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 54 118 15584 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 303 3 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 55 117 15638 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.4 299 4 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 56 108 16134 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 265 13 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 57 107 16192 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 269 13 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 58 103 16427 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 287 14 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 59 100 16610 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 300 15 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 60 84 17705 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 320 14 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 61 77 18251 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 329 13 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 62 75 18416 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 340 13 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 63 73 18585 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 354 12 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.7 0.00 64 72 18672 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.4 1 12 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 65 70 18850 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 15 11 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 66 66 19220 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.7 11 8 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 67 58 20028 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 4 3 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 68 55 20356 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 1 0 484.7 484.7 313.8 484.7 0.00 69 50 20950 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 30 17 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 70 49 21078 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 38 17 510.0 510.0 315.7 510.0 0.00 71 48 21208 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 72 16 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 72 42 22051 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 67 11 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 73 38 22685 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.7 353 12 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.01 74 37 22855 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.1 337 12 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 75 34 23399 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.6 50 6 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 76 30 24210 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.7 80 12 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 77 26 25138 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.5 107 15 631.2 631.2 321.9 631.3 0.02 78 25 25394 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -51.8 111 15 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.4 0.02 79 23 25940 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -53.5 49 6 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.02 80 22 26231 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -51.9 82 14 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.6 0.03 81 21 26537 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.4 106 19 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.6 0.03 82 20 26860 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -51.4 100 8 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.03 83 18 27560 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.3 57 14 715.7 715.7 324.9 716.0 0.04 84 16 28349 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -50.0 73 20 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.8 0.05 85 13 29744 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.5 126 21 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 86 10 31520 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 95 7 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 87 7.9 33135 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -50.7 936.9 937.0 330.1 938.9 0.17 TRP 108 16134 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 265 13 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5759.00 m Freezing level: 611.58 mb = 4253.13 m = 13953.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 678.58 mb = 3411.70 m = 11193.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.05 % Est. max temperature: 33.58 C = 92.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 660.97 mb = 3625.85 m = 11895.69 ft T: 3.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km ThetaE index: 5.68 C Layer 718.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 608.36 mb = 4294.33 m = 14088.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.22 C = 100.80 F Cap Strength: 4.30 C Lifted Index: 4.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.27 C Showalter Index: 3.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 12.70 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 82.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.83 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56409.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 661.77 mb = 3616.09 m = 11863.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 56 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 254 10 9.4 2.7 1 943 610 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 257 8 7.8 1.8 2 925 774 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 272 8 8.4 -0.3 3 910 914 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 281 6 6.0 -1.2 4 879 1219 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 299 2 2.1 -1.1 5 850 1515 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 216 3 1.8 2.4 6 819 1829 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 234 6 4.6 3.4 7 790 2134 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 251 5 5.2 1.8 8 762 2438 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 238 6 4.8 3.1 9 735 2743 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 200 9 3.0 8.1 10 700 3157 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 215 13 7.3 10.5 11 657 3658 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 216 11 6.4 8.7 12 633 3962 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 251 4 3.8 1.3 13 609 4267 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 296 2 1.7 -0.8 14 564 4877 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 358 10 0.4 -10.3 15 543 5182 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 15 11 -3.0 -10.9 16 523 5486 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 1 12 -0.3 -12.2 17 503 5791 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 14 19 -4.6 -18.0 18 500 5840 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 14 19 -4.6 -18.0 19 483 6096 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 1 17 -0.2 -17.5 20 400 7520 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 12 16 -3.3 -15.3 21 394 7620 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 12 16 -3.3 -15.3 22 318 9144 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 33 15 -8.0 -12.3 23 300 9550 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 27 17 -7.7 -15.1 24 278 10058 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 34 17 -9.3 -13.8 25 250 10770 35 39 -22.4 -31.9 | 31 33 -16.8 -28.2 26 242 10973 30 49 -24.5 -42.4 | 26 43 -19.0 -38.7 27 231 11278 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 10 23 -4.0 -22.5 28 201 12192 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 12 29 -6.1 -28.2 29 200 12230 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 11 25 -4.7 -24.4 30 183 12802 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 342 25 8.0 -24.1 31 175 13106 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 356 32 2.4 -32.1 32 166 13411 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 358 23 0.8 -22.8 33 151 14021 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 304 24 19.7 -13.1 34 150 14080 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 317 17 11.3 -12.2 35 144 14326 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 302 17 14.7 -9.3 36 137 14630 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 320 15 9.7 -11.7 37 131 14935 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 323 22 13.4 -17.8 38 125 15240 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 337 14 5.5 -13.2 39 119 15545 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 250 8 7.2 2.6 40 108 16134 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 255 19 18.5 4.9 41 100 16610 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 281 19 18.5 -3.7 42 77 18288 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 302 14 12.0 -7.5 43 70 18850 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 339 7 2.7 -6.8 44 54 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 236 7 5.5 3.8 45 50 20950 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 15 11 -3.0 -10.9 46 49 21031 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 8 12 -1.7 -11.6 47 47 21336 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 131 12 -9.0 7.7 48 45 21641 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 156 9 -3.5 8.0 49 37 22860 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 304 13 10.6 -7.1 50 32 23774 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 221 5 3.6 4.1 51 31 24079 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 44 6 -4.4 -4.6 52 30 24210 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 105 7 -6.3 1.7 53 29 24384 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 164 10 -2.7 9.5 54 28 24689 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 118 15 -13.2 7.1 55 27 24994 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 114 9 -8.5 3.8 56 25 25298 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 148 16 -8.4 13.5 57 23 25908 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 263 2 2.0 0.2 58 22 26213 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 99 8 -8.3 1.3 59 21 26518 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 123 16 -13.8 9.0 60 20 26822 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 151 12 -5.7 10.3 61 20 26860 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 156 6 -2.4 5.2 62 19 27127 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 136 6 -4.4 4.6 63 18 27432 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 4 7 -0.5 -6.6 64 18 27737 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 108 12 -11.5 3.8 65 15 28651 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 69 14 -13.5 -5.1 66 15 28956 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 102 19 -18.5 3.8 67 14 29261 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 100 13 -12.4 2.2 68 13 29870 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 153 22 -10.0 19.3 69 10 31520 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 162 5 -1.4 4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 25.7 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 55.7 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.6 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -38.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.9 neg: -8.0 tot: 13.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 9.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 4 265 8| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 8.1 0.0 8.1 16.1 0.61| 6.4 3.9 1000 358 5 280 6| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 9.7 -1.1 8.6 8.6 0.23| 6.6 1.5 1500 14 4 272 5| 2.7 1.2 3.9| 11.3 -1.5 9.9 6.6 0.22| 5.9 1.3 2000 15 3 264 5| 2.1 0.9 3.0| 12.9 -2.9 10.1 5.0 0.20| 5.0 1.0 2500 31 3 258 4| 2.0 0.8 2.8| 15.0 -8.0 7.0 2.8 0.04| 5.7 0.2 3000 78 4 209 3| 1.3 0.6 2.0| 21.9 -8.0 13.9 4.6 0.10| 5.5 0.6 4000 82 4 202 3| 1.0 1.4 2.4| 28.6 -14.2 14.4 3.6 0.17| 6.2 1.1 5000 33 6 305 3| 0.8 1.9 2.7| 38.2 -20.0 18.2 3.6 0.17| 6.3 1.1 6000 26 9 339 5| 0.7 2.0 2.7| 54.7 -42.4 12.3 2.0 0.13| 6.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180822.00.gif