UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019082200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 971 405 19.2 15.7 80 3.5 16.9 315 9 294.8 296.9 291.2 328.2 11.63 2 961 492 17.8 14.5 81 3.3 15.7 313 11 294.3 296.2 290.4 325.4 10.86 3 949 597 16.6 14.1 85 2.5 15.0 310 13 294.1 296.0 290.2 324.8 10.71 4 925 810 14.8 12.9 88 1.9 13.6 330 11 294.4 296.3 289.8 323.6 10.16 5 887 1164 12.2 11.1 93 1.1 11.6 350 9 295.3 297.0 289.5 322.4 9.39 6 881 1221 12.0 11.1 94 0.9 11.4 355 9 295.7 297.4 289.7 323.0 9.46 7 876 1268 12.0 8.8 81 3.2 10.1 349 8 296.2 297.6 288.6 319.8 8.14 8 868 1345 12.0 7.8 75 4.2 9.6 340 6 296.9 298.3 288.5 319.3 7.67 9 850 1521 11.8 8.5 80 3.3 9.9 320 1 298.5 300.0 289.5 322.6 8.22 10 831 1711 11.0 8.8 86 2.2 9.7 246 7 299.6 301.2 290.2 324.8 8.58 11 813 1894 11.0 7.8 81 3.2 9.1 231 12 301.5 303.0 290.5 325.8 8.19 12 801 2018 10.4 7.7 83 2.7 8.8 233 14 302.1 303.6 290.7 326.7 8.26 13 787 2165 9.6 9.4 99 0.2 9.5 235 16 302.8 304.5 292.0 330.9 9.45 14 779 2251 10.6 10.6 100 0.0 10.6 235 17 304.8 306.7 293.3 335.8 10.36 15 764 2413 10.4 10.4 100 0.0 10.4 235 18 306.2 308.2 293.7 337.6 10.43 16 700 3138 6.2 5.7 97 0.5 5.9 240 27 309.4 310.9 292.9 334.6 8.24 17 605 4325 0.4 -0.9 91 1.3 -0.3 261 33 315.8 317.0 293.0 334.6 5.93 18 524 5471 -4.5 -7.7 78 3.2 -6.0 260 44 323.2 324.0 293.5 336.7 4.09 19 500 5840 -7.1 -9.9 80 2.8 -8.3 260 44 324.4 325.1 293.4 336.4 3.61 20 465 6401 -10.5 -12.1 88 1.6 -11.2 257 43 327.0 327.6 293.8 337.9 3.25 21 454 6585 -11.7 -14.0 83 2.3 -12.6 255 42 327.7 328.3 293.7 337.4 2.85 22 446 6720 -12.7 -14.6 86 1.9 -13.4 253 42 328.1 328.7 293.7 337.6 2.77 23 443 6772 -13.5 -19.5 61 6.0 -15.4 253 41 327.7 328.1 292.8 334.1 1.84 24 441 6806 -13.5 -19.5 61 6.0 -15.4 252 41 328.2 328.5 292.9 334.6 1.85 25 438 6858 -13.7 -17.4 74 3.7 -15.0 252 41 328.5 329.0 293.4 336.2 2.23 26 432 6962 -14.5 -16.7 83 2.2 -15.3 251 40 328.8 329.3 293.6 337.1 2.40 27 423 7121 -15.9 -19.0 77 3.1 -16.9 255 41 329.0 329.4 293.3 336.0 2.01 28 417 7229 -16.9 -18.3 89 1.4 -17.4 260 43 329.1 329.5 293.4 336.6 2.17 29 413 7301 -17.5 -22.1 67 4.6 -18.8 264 44 329.2 329.5 293.0 334.8 1.58 30 407 7410 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.9 265 45 330.9 331.0 292.9 334.2 0.91 31 402 7503 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -20.4 265 46 331.8 331.9 292.9 334.5 0.75 32 400 7540 -17.9 -34.9 21 17.0 -21.2 265 47 331.7 331.8 292.7 333.6 0.49 33 399 7559 -17.9 -35.9 19 18.0 -21.3 265 47 332.0 332.1 292.7 333.6 0.45 34 390 7728 -19.5 -47.5 6 28.0 -23.2 266 48 332.0 332.1 292.4 332.6 0.13 35 311 9359 -34.3 -51.3 16 17.0 -35.5 260 52 333.6 333.6 292.8 334.0 0.11 36 305 9495 -34.9 -58.9 7 24.0 -36.2 260 51 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.04 37 300 9610 -35.7 -59.7 7 24.0 -37.0 260 51 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.04 38 293 9775 -36.1 -57.1 10 21.0 -37.3 259 52 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.06 39 263 10518 -42.5 -56.5 20 14.0 -43.2 256 55 337.9 338.0 293.9 338.2 0.07 40 252 10806 -44.1 -59.1 17 15.0 -44.7 259 56 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.9 0.05 41 250 10860 -44.9 -58.9 19 14.0 -45.4 260 56 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.5 0.05 42 226 11525 -51.3 -59.3 38 8.0 -51.5 266 55 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.06 43 214 11877 -53.9 -61.9 37 8.0 -54.1 270 54 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.04 44 200 12310 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 260 45 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 45 198 12374 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -54.9 260 45 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 46 176 13119 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.5 260 52 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 47 150 14120 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 285 49 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 48 147 14247 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.2 288 47 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 49 145 14333 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.2 290 45 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 50 143 14421 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 288 41 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 51 137 14690 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.2 284 33 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 52 132 14924 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.4 280 33 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 53 130 15020 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 279 33 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 54 122 15421 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 272 31 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 55 120 15525 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.3 270 29 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.6 0.00 56 115 15794 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 265 26 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 57 105 16366 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 255 18 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 58 102 16546 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 252 16 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 59 100 16670 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 250 14 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 60 92 17192 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 265 13 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.2 0.00 61 86 17615 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 276 12 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 62 78 18228 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 293 11 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 63 75 18474 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 316 10 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 64 72 18732 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 345 9 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 65 71 18820 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 355 8 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.00 66 70 18910 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 5 8 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 67 66 19280 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 355 7 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 68 59 19981 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 335 6 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 69 56 20309 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.3 325 5 494.1 494.1 314.5 494.1 0.00 70 50 21030 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 305 4 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.01 71 48 21290 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 356 9 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.01 72 42 22143 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.8 35 14 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.4 0.01 73 40 22457 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.8 89 15 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.1 0.01 74 37 22961 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.9 90 18 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.6 0.01 75 35 23319 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.3 55 16 572.4 572.4 319.3 572.5 0.01 76 32 23895 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.4 91 14 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 77 31 24099 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.9 97 13 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 78 30 24310 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.5 70 16 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 79 28 24759 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -53.7 70 17 616.8 616.8 321.3 617.0 0.02 80 27 24996 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.4 70 17 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.1 0.01 81 20 26970 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.1 80 31 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 82 14 29340 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -51.7 99 25 771.7 771.8 326.5 772.2 0.05 83 13 29836 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -50.7 102 19 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.6 0.08 84 12 30374 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -51.3 112 16 812.2 812.2 327.5 813.0 0.08 85 12 30374 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 112 16 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 86 10 31610 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 95 15 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 87 9.3 32105 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.9 95 16 894.2 894.3 329.4 895.8 0.15 88 8.5 32721 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.3 95 17 918.3 918.4 329.8 920.1 0.16 89 8.2 32967 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.1 95 17 921.4 921.5 329.8 922.9 0.13 90 7.0 34050 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -50.9 95 19 974.0 974.1 330.8 976.3 0.19 TRP 176 13119 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.5 260 52 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5698.00 m Freezing level: 598.39 mb = 4418.53 m = 14496.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 609.22 mb = 4268.40 m = 14003.76 ft Precipitable water: 1.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.95 % Est. max temperature: 24.97 C = 76.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.07 mb = 836.79 m = 2745.33 ft T: 14.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.92 C/km ThetaE index: 5.76 C Layer 961.0- 881.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 834.27 mb = 1677.66 m = 5504.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.75 C = 74.75 F Cap Strength: 7.49 C Lifted Index: 7.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.31 C Showalter Index: 7.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.60 C K Index: 26.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 148.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58676.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.92 mb = 1117.04 m = 3664.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 88 12 -12.2 -0.5 1 947 610 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 74 9 -8.6 -2.5 2 925 810 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 74 14 -13.1 -3.7 3 914 914 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 78 14 -13.6 -2.8 4 881 1219 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 80 18 -17.8 -3.1 5 850 1521 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 106 19 -17.9 5.1 6 850 1524 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 108 18 -17.6 5.8 7 819 1829 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 142 16 -10.1 12.9 8 790 2134 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 160 16 -5.4 15.0 9 761 2438 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 167 17 -3.8 16.2 10 734 2743 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 190 19 3.1 18.3 11 700 3138 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 194 20 4.8 19.3 12 656 3658 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 207 17 7.8 15.4 13 608 4267 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 230 18 13.9 11.6 14 586 4572 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 237 16 13.3 8.6 15 564 4877 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 225 16 11.0 11.0 16 523 5486 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 242 29 25.8 13.6 17 500 5840 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 241 28 24.8 13.5 18 483 6096 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 242 29 25.8 13.6 19 429 7010 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 224 27 19.0 19.5 20 412 7315 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 249 27 25.3 9.7 21 400 7540 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 251 30 28.3 9.9 22 396 7620 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 251 30 28.3 9.9 23 348 8534 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 260 35 34.4 5.8 24 320 9144 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 246 36 32.7 14.9 25 300 9610 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 245 35 31.7 14.7 26 257 10668 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 240 41 35.5 20.3 27 250 10860 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 247 40 36.6 15.6 28 213 11887 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 261 36 35.4 5.8 29 200 12310 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 242 29 25.8 13.6 30 194 12497 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 241 28 24.8 13.5 31 176 13119 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 246 36 32.7 14.9 32 160 13716 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 269 40 40.2 0.7 33 150 14120 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 283 30 28.8 -6.8 34 145 14326 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 292 26 23.7 -9.6 35 138 14630 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 281 14 13.3 -2.7 36 126 15240 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 258 15 14.3 3.0 37 100 16670 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 153 12 -5.4 10.6 38 77 18288 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 98 9 -8.6 1.2 39 70 18910 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 84 19 -19.3 -2.1 40 50 21030 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 103 16 -15.3 3.5 41 50 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 107 19 -18.6 5.8 42 48 21336 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 74 18 -17.6 -5.1 43 41 22250 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 44 39 22555 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 109 35 -33.6 11.3 45 36 23165 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 94 37 -37.3 2.5 46 34 23470 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 76 26 -25.6 -6.3 47 33 23774 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 98 34 -33.5 4.5 48 31 24079 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 104 32 -31.4 8.1 49 30 24310 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 91 34 -33.6 0.4 50 30 24384 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 90 35 -34.5 0.0 51 28 24689 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 90 35 -34.5 0.0 52 27 24994 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 90 35 -34.5 0.0 53 25 25603 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 92 44 -44.2 1.3 54 22 26213 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 95 42 -41.5 3.8 55 21 26518 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 86 37 -36.7 -2.6 56 20 26970 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 91 49 -49.1 0.4 57 20 27127 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 93 51 -50.4 3.0 58 19 27432 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 87 41 -41.1 -2.4 59 18 27737 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 80 49 -48.5 -8.1 60 17 28042 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 82 45 -44.8 -6.4 61 16 28651 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 106 50 -48.5 13.9 62 15 28956 115 30 -27.2 12.7 | 112 49 -45.7 18.5 63 14 29566 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 98 41 -40.6 5.8 64 12 30175 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 111 35 -33.1 12.6 65 10 31610 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 102 34 -33.5 7.1 66 7 34050 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 101 38 -37.5 7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.4 at 25.9 knts Storm direction: 287.4 at 19.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 164.1 neg: -7.5 tot: 156.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 68.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 318 11 77 11| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 4.2 -7.5 -3.3 -6.6 -0.16| 9.7 -1.6 1000 329 10 79 14| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 30.3 -7.5 22.8 22.8 0.23| 9.8 2.2 1500 314 9 89 12| 1.8 4.7 6.5| 89.3 -7.5 81.9 54.6 0.53| 11.8 6.2 2000 279 10 117 9| 1.4 3.5 4.9|113.0 -7.5 105.5 52.8 0.59| 10.3 6.1 2500 261 13 143 10| 2.4 2.8 5.2|149.1 -7.5 141.6 56.6 0.65| 9.9 6.5 3000 254 15 158 11| 2.2 2.3 4.5|164.1 -7.5 156.6 52.2 0.66| 8.9 5.9 4000 254 19 179 11| 2.3 1.8 4.1|211.6 -7.5 204.1 51.0 0.71| 8.1 5.7 5000 257 22 195 11| 1.9 2.4 4.2|244.0 -18.3 225.6 45.1 0.60| 8.2 4.9 6000 257 26 211 13| 1.6 2.1 3.7|250.0 -42.6 207.4 34.6 0.53| 7.4 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190822.00.gif