UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020082200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 78 SFC 964 405 32.0 12.0 29 20.0 18.9 0 0 308.4 310.1 293.4 336.3 9.17 2 960 442 31.0 12.0 31 19.0 18.6 351 2 307.7 309.4 293.2 335.7 9.21 3 935 674 26.8 10.8 37 16.0 16.6 308 14 305.8 307.4 292.3 332.1 8.73 4 925 768 25.8 10.8 39 15.0 16.3 305 15 305.7 307.3 292.3 332.3 8.82 5 872 1283 21.0 10.0 49 11.0 14.1 308 11 305.9 307.6 292.4 332.6 8.87 6 850 1504 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.3 300 10 306.0 307.7 292.7 333.5 9.11 7 811 1905 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.5 280 7 306.2 307.8 292.6 333.4 9.04 8 761 2441 11.0 7.6 80 3.4 8.9 220 13 307.2 308.9 292.6 333.4 8.64 9 718 2925 8.0 3.2 72 4.8 5.3 210 21 309.1 310.4 291.6 329.8 6.72 10 700 3134 6.0 2.1 76 3.9 3.9 210 22 309.1 310.3 291.3 328.8 6.37 11 687 3287 4.6 2.4 86 2.2 3.4 217 24 309.2 310.5 291.6 329.7 6.64 12 680 3371 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.7 221 26 311.5 312.5 291.4 328.8 5.55 13 660 3614 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 0.8 233 29 313.5 314.3 291.0 327.4 4.38 14 646 3789 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.0 231 29 314.5 315.3 291.1 327.9 4.21 15 643 3827 4.4 -7.6 41 12.0 -1.1 230 28 314.9 315.6 290.5 325.7 3.36 16 640 3865 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.6 229 28 315.6 316.3 291.0 327.5 3.70 17 636 3916 5.0 -25.0 9 30.0 -4.4 227 28 316.6 316.7 288.5 319.3 0.79 18 627 4032 5.0 -43.0 2 48.0 -5.5 226 27 317.9 317.9 288.2 318.4 0.14 19 601 4377 3.2 -43.8 2 47.0 -6.7 230 28 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.2 0.13 20 594 4471 2.4 -26.6 10 29.0 -6.2 230 29 319.8 320.0 289.5 322.4 0.73 21 588 4553 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -5.0 230 31 319.8 320.2 290.7 326.4 1.96 22 574 4747 0.2 -15.8 29 16.0 -5.8 230 33 320.4 320.8 290.9 326.9 1.94 23 566 4859 0.2 -17.8 24 18.0 -6.4 230 35 321.7 322.0 291.0 327.4 1.67 24 561 4930 0.4 -27.6 10 28.0 -7.8 230 35 322.7 322.9 290.3 325.2 0.71 25 534 5323 -3.3 -37.3 5 34.0 -10.8 230 37 322.9 322.9 290.0 324.0 0.29 26 522 5503 -4.5 -26.5 16 22.0 -10.8 230 38 323.5 323.7 290.7 326.5 0.84 27 500 5840 -7.3 -29.3 15 22.0 -12.9 230 40 324.1 324.3 290.7 326.6 0.68 28 475 6237 -10.7 -33.7 13 23.0 -15.7 231 42 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.4 0.47 29 408 7392 -17.7 -44.7 8 27.0 -21.6 243 41 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.8 0.17 30 400 7540 -18.7 -34.7 23 16.0 -21.7 245 41 330.7 330.8 292.4 332.6 0.50 31 399 7559 -18.9 -34.9 23 16.0 -21.9 244 41 330.7 330.8 292.4 332.5 0.49 32 392 7690 -19.7 -46.7 7 27.0 -23.2 240 42 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.9 0.15 33 383 7861 -20.9 -38.9 18 18.0 -23.8 240 43 331.9 332.0 292.6 333.2 0.34 34 377 7977 -21.5 -41.5 15 20.0 -24.5 240 44 332.6 332.7 292.7 333.7 0.27 35 365 8214 -23.3 -48.3 8 25.0 -26.2 240 45 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.8 0.13 36 300 9610 -35.7 -54.7 12 19.0 -36.9 235 53 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.08 37 294 9750 -37.1 -55.1 14 18.0 -38.2 234 53 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.3 0.07 38 287 9915 -38.1 -56.1 13 18.0 -39.1 234 53 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.2 0.07 39 282 10036 -38.9 -51.9 24 13.0 -39.7 233 53 336.4 336.5 293.6 336.9 0.11 40 279 10109 -39.3 -58.3 12 19.0 -40.2 233 53 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05 41 273 10257 -40.1 -60.1 10 20.0 -41.0 232 52 337.8 337.8 293.8 338.0 0.04 42 250 10850 -45.1 -62.1 13 17.0 -45.7 230 52 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.04 43 218 11755 -52.7 -65.7 19 13.0 -52.9 230 54 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.03 44 200 12310 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 230 56 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.3 0.02 45 196 12438 -56.7 -69.7 18 13.0 -56.9 230 57 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.02 46 185 12803 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 231 58 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.01 47 179 13011 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 232 59 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 48 173 13225 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.9 233 60 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.01 49 165 13520 -61.1 -77.1 10 16.0 -61.3 233 61 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 50 151 14069 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.3 235 64 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 51 150 14110 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 235 64 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 52 147 14234 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.2 240 64 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 53 146 14276 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 240 64 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 54 143 14403 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 237 60 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 55 136 14710 -64.3 -84.3 5 20.0 -64.4 235 49 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 56 126 15178 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 226 47 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 57 117 15632 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 224 50 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 58 106 16238 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 218 39 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 59 103 16416 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 217 35 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 60 100 16600 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 215 32 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 61 85 17607 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.3 210 15 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 62 81 17902 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -65.7 210 16 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 63 70 18800 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 225 16 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 64 67 19072 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 224 13 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 65 60 19757 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 205 9 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 66 58 19968 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 184 8 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 67 56 20190 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 162 6 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 68 51 20785 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 94 4 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 69 50 20910 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 60 11 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 70 48 21167 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 95 14 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 71 35 23172 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.5 134 10 571.9 571.9 319.3 572.0 0.01 72 32 23751 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.3 129 14 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 73 30 24170 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.6 125 16 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 74 28 24619 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.5 121 13 617.4 617.4 321.4 617.5 0.01 75 26 25106 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -51.4 114 12 639.7 639.7 322.3 639.8 0.02 76 22 26207 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.3 98 11 668.6 668.6 323.4 668.8 0.02 77 20 26840 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.1 88 10 698.7 698.8 324.4 699.0 0.03 78 17 27926 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.1 83 10 729.4 729.4 325.4 729.7 0.03 79 16 28332 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -49.9 85 11 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.4 0.05 80 13 29727 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.5 91 13 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 81 12 30266 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.2 94 14 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.8 0.08 82 10 31500 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.5 100 16 860.2 860.2 328.6 861.0 0.08 83 8.9 32291 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.9 898.6 898.6 329.4 899.8 0.12 TRP 136 14710 -64.3 -84.3 5 20.0 -64.4 235 49 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 WND 147 14234 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.2 240 64 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5762.00 m Freezing level: 558.08 mb = 4972.95 m = 16315.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 645.95 mb = 3789.86 m = 12433.77 ft Precipitable water: 1.09 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.44 % Est. max temperature: 29.80 C = 85.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 721.00 mb = 2890.15 m = 9482.00 ft T: 8.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.92 C/km ThetaE index: 4.67 C Layer 718.0- 687.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 708.58 mb = 3033.63 m = 9952.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.74 C = 90.93 F Cap Strength: 4.77 C Lifted Index: 2.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.65 C Showalter Index: 2.29 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 32.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 180.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.25 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40867.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.67 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 738.89 mb = 2686.35 m = 8813.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 18 -18.1 -1.8 1 942 610 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 39 13 -8.1 -10.2 2 925 768 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 29 12 -5.8 -10.4 3 910 914 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 24 12 -4.9 -11.0 4 878 1219 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 47 13 -9.6 -8.9 5 850 1504 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 54 12 -9.4 -6.8 6 818 1829 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 70 12 -11.5 -4.2 7 789 2134 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 96 12 -11.7 1.2 8 760 2438 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 130 13 -9.7 8.2 9 733 2743 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 153 17 -8.1 15.5 10 707 3048 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 158 19 -7.1 17.3 11 700 3134 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 158 19 -7.1 17.3 12 656 3658 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 203 17 6.5 15.4 13 631 3962 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 183 17 1.0 17.3 14 608 4267 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 190 16 2.6 15.6 15 564 4877 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 203 22 8.8 20.7 16 500 5840 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 208 27 12.6 23.9 17 483 6096 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 209 29 14.1 25.2 18 400 7540 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 231 25 19.1 15.5 19 396 7620 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 224 27 18.3 19.2 20 320 9144 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 228 35 26.1 23.7 21 300 9610 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 222 38 25.4 28.6 22 250 10850 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 215 38 21.8 31.6 23 200 12310 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 216 42 24.8 34.2 24 150 14110 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 225 49 34.4 34.9 25 147 14234 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 231 48 37.4 30.2 26 145 14326 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 231 48 37.4 30.2 27 138 14630 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 212 34 17.9 28.4 28 136 14710 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 220 34 22.1 26.3 29 125 15240 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 206 35 15.2 31.4 30 119 15545 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 208 40 18.7 35.0 31 100 16600 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 181 24 0.3 24.4 32 88 17374 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 130 12 -8.9 7.4 33 84 17678 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 138 17 -11.3 12.7 34 76 18288 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 139 13 -8.4 9.7 35 72 18593 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 140 10 -6.6 7.8 36 70 18800 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 145 12 -6.7 9.5 37 69 18898 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 148 13 -7.1 11.2 38 63 19507 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 88 16 -16.4 -0.6 39 60 19812 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 117 16 -14.6 7.6 40 51 20726 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 86 19 -19.0 -1.5 41 50 20910 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 75 29 -27.6 -7.3 42 49 21031 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 77 29 -28.0 -6.4 43 47 21336 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 107 33 -31.8 9.8 44 43 21946 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 92 20 -19.8 0.7 45 30 24170 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 103 32 -31.2 7.4 46 29 24384 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 101 29 -28.7 5.7 47 18 27432 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 83 27 -26.9 -3.4 48 10 31500 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 92 34 -33.8 1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.3 at 24.2 knts Storm direction: 264.3 at 18.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 3.6 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 128.2 neg: -64.1 tot: 64.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 72.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 11 46 12| 0.0 16.4 16.4| 0.0 -64.1 -64.1 -128.3 -0.91| 18.0-16.4 1000 307 12 44 12| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 19.3 -64.1 -44.9 -44.9 -0.42| 12.3 -5.2 1500 304 11 49 12| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 34.6 -64.1 -29.5 -19.7 -0.18| 10.0 -1.8 2000 293 10 56 10| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 64.9 -64.1 0.7 0.4 0.13| 10.2 1.3 2500 269 12 76 7| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 92.8 -64.1 28.6 11.5 0.25| 10.1 2.5 3000 250 14 119 6| 1.3 3.6 4.9|128.2 -64.1 64.1 21.4 0.35| 9.8 3.4 4000 240 17 156 8| 1.5 2.7 4.2|167.2 -84.8 82.4 20.6 0.33| 9.2 3.1 5000 236 21 175 10| 1.2 3.0 4.2|191.4 -84.8 106.6 21.3 0.35| 8.2 2.9 6000 234 24 187 12| 1.2 2.8 4.0|218.9 -84.8 134.1 22.4 0.37| 7.4 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200822.00.gif