UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 195 SFC 976 405 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.2 0 0 283.1 283.9 279.4 295.8 4.53 2 971 446 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.8 354 0 282.5 283.2 278.4 293.6 3.93 3 926 824 3.4 -1.1 72 4.5 1.4 81 2 282.7 283.4 278.3 293.4 3.81 4 925 833 3.4 -1.1 72 4.5 1.4 85 2 282.8 283.4 278.4 293.5 3.81 5 904 1019 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -0.7 114 1 283.2 283.7 277.4 291.5 2.91 6 850 1512 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.3 0 0 283.9 284.4 277.2 291.0 2.44 7 849 1521 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.3 1 0 284.0 284.5 277.2 291.1 2.44 8 842 1587 -2.7 -6.8 73 4.1 -4.2 12 0 284.1 284.6 277.6 291.9 2.72 9 821 1787 -4.1 -7.2 79 3.1 -5.2 43 1 284.7 285.1 277.9 292.5 2.71 10 811 1883 -4.7 -9.1 71 4.4 -6.2 81 1 285.0 285.4 277.6 291.9 2.36 11 799 2000 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.0 151 2 285.8 286.1 276.7 290.2 1.48 12 785 2139 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -7.9 231 2 286.8 287.1 277.6 291.9 1.72 13 781 2179 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -7.8 242 5 287.5 287.8 278.0 292.7 1.75 14 765 2342 -4.1 -29.1 12 25.0 -9.4 285 18 290.5 290.6 277.6 291.9 0.45 15 758 2414 -3.7 -19.7 28 16.0 -8.1 304 23 291.7 291.9 279.1 295.0 1.06 16 751 2488 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -7.7 310 25 292.0 292.3 279.7 296.4 1.45 17 740 2604 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -7.7 310 25 293.0 293.3 280.4 297.8 1.57 18 721 2809 -4.5 -22.5 23 18.0 -9.1 310 25 295.0 295.2 280.3 297.8 0.87 19 715 2874 -4.5 -34.5 8 30.0 -10.2 310 26 295.7 295.8 279.8 296.7 0.29 20 700 3041 -5.3 -34.3 8 29.0 -10.8 310 27 296.6 296.7 280.3 297.6 0.30 21 694 3109 -5.3 -37.3 6 32.0 -11.0 311 28 297.3 297.4 280.5 298.1 0.22 22 616 4032 -12.9 -41.9 7 29.0 -16.9 303 37 298.9 299.0 281.1 299.5 0.16 23 584 4437 -15.5 -41.5 9 26.0 -18.9 288 42 300.5 300.5 281.8 301.1 0.17 24 571 4607 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.3 280 45 300.8 300.9 282.4 302.5 0.51 25 562 4726 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.1 282 44 301.0 301.1 282.5 302.7 0.52 26 554 4833 -18.5 -27.5 45 9.0 -20.2 284 43 301.5 301.6 283.0 303.9 0.72 27 549 4901 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -20.7 285 43 301.8 301.9 283.0 303.9 0.64 28 513 5402 -23.1 -31.1 48 8.0 -24.4 289 50 302.6 302.7 283.2 304.5 0.56 29 508 5474 -23.3 -34.3 36 11.0 -24.8 289 51 303.3 303.3 283.2 304.7 0.41 30 500 5590 -24.1 -34.1 39 10.0 -25.5 290 53 303.7 303.7 283.4 305.1 0.43 31 493 5693 -24.5 -36.5 32 12.0 -26.0 290 56 304.4 304.5 283.6 305.6 0.34 32 475 5963 -26.3 -37.3 35 11.0 -27.6 290 65 305.4 305.5 284.0 306.6 0.33 33 468 6070 -26.5 -43.5 19 17.0 -28.2 290 69 306.5 306.5 284.2 307.1 0.17 34 442 6480 -30.3 -47.3 17 17.0 -31.6 288 70 306.7 306.7 284.2 307.2 0.12 35 400 7180 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -37.8 285 71 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.2 0.11 36 389 7372 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.5 287 71 306.9 306.9 284.3 307.2 0.10 37 372 7675 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.1 290 73 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.5 0.11 38 368 7748 -42.3 -51.3 37 9.0 -42.7 290 74 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.6 0.09 39 350 8085 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 290 81 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.2 0.09 40 338 8317 -46.1 -60.1 19 14.0 -46.4 290 86 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.8 0.03 41 319 8698 -48.3 -61.3 21 13.0 -48.6 291 88 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.03 42 300 9100 -50.5 -66.5 13 16.0 -50.8 295 79 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.2 0.02 43 282 9502 -52.5 -71.5 8 19.0 -52.7 285 64 316.9 316.9 287.8 316.9 0.01 44 264 9928 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.1 280 75 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 45 256 10127 -52.1 -73.1 6 21.0 -52.4 277 81 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 46 250 10280 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.4 275 85 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 47 240 10542 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -54.5 271 93 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 48 238 10596 -53.6 -73.4 7 19.8 -53.8 270 95 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.01 49 235 10678 -52.5 -73.5 6 21.0 -52.8 270 95 333.9 333.9 292.7 333.9 0.01 50 226 10931 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.8 272 88 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 51 203 11624 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.0 279 69 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.00 52 200 11720 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 280 66 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 53 199 11752 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.5 278 64 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.00 54 186 12189 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -52.0 255 60 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 55 179 12438 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -50.1 257 68 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 56 171 12735 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -51.2 259 77 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 57 156 13334 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.6 286 54 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 58 150 13590 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -50.7 285 43 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 59 100 16200 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 260 41 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 60 87 17070 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 260 33 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 61 77 17834 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 275 20 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 62 75 17999 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -58.0 288 14 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 63 71 18342 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.3 256 14 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 64 70 18430 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 265 18 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 65 66 18800 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.5 282 23 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.4 0.00 66 60 19399 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.5 325 23 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.1 0.00 67 55 19941 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.7 62 7 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 68 52 20287 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.3 103 2 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.7 0.00 69 52 20287 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.8 103 2 493.5 493.5 314.5 493.5 0.00 70 50 20530 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.0 70 1 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 71 48 20783 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 202 13 503.0 503.0 315.2 503.0 0.00 72 47 20914 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 217 12 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 73 44 21327 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.8 210 6 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.01 74 42 21619 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.6 159 4 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 75 40 21926 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.6 106 3 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.01 76 30 23740 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.6 100 19 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 77 29 23953 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.8 116 18 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.4 0.01 78 24 25149 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -57.5 72 17 631.9 631.9 322.0 632.0 0.01 79 22 25701 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.7 83 15 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.7 0.01 80 21 25997 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -56.6 93 22 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.02 81 20 26310 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -56.6 115 28 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.02 82 18 26985 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -57.2 105 37 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.4 0.02 83 16 27745 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -55.1 102 26 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.5 0.03 84 14 28613 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -55.3 119 23 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.4 0.04 85 13 29093 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -56.7 107 24 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.3 0.04 86 12 29610 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -56.3 95 35 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.8 0.04 87 11 30179 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -53.7 88 46 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.2 0.07 88 10 30810 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -53.8 95 57 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.5 0.08 89 9.7 31011 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -54.2 848.9 848.9 328.4 849.6 0.07 90 9.2 31362 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -53.4 869.4 869.5 328.8 870.4 0.09 91 8.2 32131 -44.5 -77.5 1 33.0 -53.2 903.3 903.3 329.5 904.6 0.12 92 7.4 32817 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -54.1 926.1 926.2 329.9 927.4 0.11 TRP 282 9502 -52.5 -71.5 8 19.0 -52.7 285 64 316.9 316.9 287.8 316.9 0.01 WND 238 10596 -53.6 -73.4 7 19.8 -53.8 270 95 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5395.00 m Freezing level: 877.66 mb = 1259.36 m = 4131.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 911.19 mb = 954.71 m = 3132.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.45 % Est. max temperature: 9.40 C = 48.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 890.41 mb = 1140.04 m = 3740.23 ft T: 0.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.38 C/km ThetaE index: 2.53 C Layer 904.0- 849.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 822.80 mb = 1769.27 m = 5804.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.50 C = 49.09 F Cap Strength: 9.90 C Lifted Index: 10.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.54 C Showalter Index: 11.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.00 C Cross Totals Index: 16.00 C K Index: -15.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62401.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.54 mb = 1572.51 m = 5159.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 325 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 145 22 -12.9 18.3 1 951 610 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 145 21 -12.4 17.5 2 925 833 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 141 24 -14.9 18.2 3 916 914 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 142 23 -13.9 18.1 4 882 1219 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 148 24 -12.6 20.3 5 850 1512 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 145 22 -12.9 18.3 6 816 1829 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 142 22 -13.7 17.7 7 785 2134 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 150 23 -11.4 19.6 8 756 2438 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 250 7 6.2 2.3 9 727 2743 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 250 7 6.2 2.3 10 700 3041 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 263 8 7.8 1.0 11 645 3658 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 297 13 11.1 -5.7 12 595 4267 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 265 23 22.4 1.9 13 572 4572 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 251 33 31.4 10.5 14 549 4877 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 256 30 28.6 7.2 15 500 5590 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 270 37 36.9 0.2 16 466 6096 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 276 53 52.9 -5.6 17 400 7180 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 270 56 55.7 -0.0 18 374 7620 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 277 55 54.7 -6.3 19 327 8534 290 91 85.5 -31.1 | 280 74 72.6 -12.8 20 300 9100 295 79 71.6 -33.4 | 284 61 58.7 -15.0 21 298 9144 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 283 56 54.2 -12.9 22 284 9449 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 268 49 48.9 1.8 23 282 9502 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 268 49 48.9 1.8 24 250 10280 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 261 73 71.8 10.9 25 238 10596 270 95 95.0 -0.0 | 257 84 82.1 18.3 26 235 10668 270 95 95.0 -0.0 | 257 84 82.1 18.3 27 200 11720 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 262 53 52.1 6.9 28 195 11887 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 246 45 41.1 18.3 29 186 12192 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 233 56 45.0 33.9 30 169 12802 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 244 72 64.9 32.1 31 154 13411 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 268 34 34.1 1.2 32 150 13590 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 256 30 28.6 7.2 33 140 14021 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 234 31 25.1 18.3 34 116 15240 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 211 40 20.6 34.0 35 100 16200 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 227 37 27.5 25.5 36 79 17678 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 211 27 13.7 23.0 37 75 17983 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 181 14 0.2 13.6 38 72 18288 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 176 23 -1.6 22.5 39 70 18430 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 194 21 5.0 19.9 40 62 19202 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 253 13 12.2 3.8 41 56 19812 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 119 19 -16.3 8.9 42 53 20117 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 143 25 -15.4 20.1 43 50 20530 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 142 23 -13.9 18.0 44 48 20726 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 164 33 -9.3 31.9 45 46 21031 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 170 26 -4.5 25.4 46 44 21336 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 157 26 -9.9 23.5 47 38 22250 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 142 22 -13.7 17.7 48 36 22555 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 115 24 -21.4 9.9 49 35 22860 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 119 23 -20.0 11.3 50 31 23470 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 106 27 -25.9 7.4 51 30 23740 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 124 38 -31.6 21.6 52 30 23774 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 122 38 -31.8 20.0 53 28 24079 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 138 39 -25.9 29.3 54 27 24384 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 132 34 -25.1 22.8 55 26 24689 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 118 26 -23.3 12.3 56 25 24994 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 119 33 -28.7 15.6 57 23 25298 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 112 30 -28.3 11.2 58 22 25603 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 123 30 -24.7 16.3 59 20 26213 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 120 47 -40.5 23.2 60 20 26310 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 128 49 -38.3 30.2 61 19 26518 125 28 -22.9 16.1 | 134 50 -35.9 34.4 62 18 27127 100 39 -38.4 6.8 | 116 57 -51.3 25.1 63 17 27432 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 119 50 -43.4 23.7 64 15 28346 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 127 38 -30.3 23.0 65 14 28651 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 132 44 -32.8 29.8 66 13 28956 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 126 40 -32.2 23.5 67 13 29261 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 125 48 -39.2 27.9 68 12 29870 85 40 -39.8 -3.5 | 106 55 -52.8 14.9 69 10 30810 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 108 73 -69.7 23.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 294.9 at 29.9 knts Storm direction: 324.9 at 22.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 4.3 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 141.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 154.7 neg: -23.8 tot: 130.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 43.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 121.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 46 1 142 22| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 5.0 -10.3 -5.3 -10.6 -0.22| 4.5 -1.0 1000 128 1 144 24| 0.6 0.9 1.5| 21.2 -16.5 4.7 4.7 0.06| 5.2 0.3 1500 113 1 144 23| 1.0 0.6 1.6| 21.2 -23.8 -2.6 -1.8 -0.05| 4.3 -0.2 2000 293 3 149 20| 0.8 6.5 7.2|135.8 -23.8 112.0 56.0 0.57| 10.9 6.2 2500 309 7 152 16| 1.1 5.2 6.3|144.7 -23.8 120.9 48.4 0.60| 9.9 5.9 3000 310 11 158 12| 1.6 4.3 5.9|154.7 -23.8 130.8 43.6 0.62| 9.1 5.6 4000 307 17 186 8| 1.2 5.0 6.2|159.7 -83.2 76.5 19.1 0.31| 9.7 3.0 5000 298 23 224 11| 1.6 4.3 5.9|227.7-111.5 116.2 23.2 0.29| 9.6 2.8 6000 295 30 248 15| 2.3 4.1 6.5|304.1-133.8 170.3 28.4 0.29| 9.8 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181222.00.gif