UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 72 SFC 962 405 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.5 295 5 286.9 287.9 282.4 302.5 5.53 2 943 568 9.2 4.5 72 4.7 6.8 279 12 287.1 288.1 282.5 303.0 5.60 3 928 699 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.7 256 10 289.1 290.0 283.2 304.5 5.42 4 925 725 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.5 250 9 289.1 290.1 283.2 304.4 5.36 5 876 1175 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.9 214 8 290.8 291.6 283.0 304.1 4.63 6 870 1231 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 3.1 208 9 292.2 292.8 282.5 303.0 3.68 7 862 1307 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.8 195 11 291.3 292.0 282.7 303.3 4.12 8 852 1403 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 2.0 178 14 292.2 292.9 282.5 302.8 3.59 9 850 1422 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 2.0 175 14 292.0 292.7 282.6 303.0 3.77 10 836 1558 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.3 178 16 292.6 293.2 282.7 303.2 3.61 11 741 2524 -4.5 -6.3 87 1.8 -5.2 184 32 292.7 293.3 282.3 302.2 3.22 12 727 2674 -5.1 -6.8 88 1.7 -5.8 191 43 293.6 294.2 282.6 303.0 3.16 13 723 2718 -3.1 -5.1 86 2.0 -4.0 194 46 296.3 297.0 284.2 307.1 3.62 14 717 2784 -2.7 -5.0 84 2.3 -3.7 196 50 297.4 298.1 284.7 308.5 3.68 15 700 2974 -3.3 -5.2 87 1.9 -4.1 200 60 298.8 299.5 285.3 310.0 3.71 16 695 3031 -3.5 -5.4 87 1.9 -4.3 200 60 299.2 299.9 285.4 310.3 3.68 17 667 3355 -5.5 -6.5 93 1.0 -5.9 207 57 300.5 301.2 285.8 311.2 3.52 18 614 4001 -9.3 -11.6 83 2.3 -10.1 220 60 303.3 303.8 285.8 311.3 2.56 19 585 4373 -11.9 -13.1 91 1.2 -12.3 214 56 304.5 305.0 286.1 312.0 2.38 20 556 4762 -13.9 -16.1 83 2.2 -14.6 210 59 306.6 307.0 286.4 312.9 1.96 21 500 5560 -19.7 -22.8 76 3.1 -20.4 215 80 309.0 309.3 286.4 313.1 1.22 22 476 5924 -22.1 -25.9 71 3.8 -22.9 218 81 310.4 310.6 286.6 313.7 0.97 23 445 6416 -25.7 -27.8 82 2.1 -26.1 220 80 311.9 312.1 287.1 314.9 0.87 24 426 6731 -28.1 -30.7 78 2.6 -28.5 220 78 312.8 312.9 287.1 315.2 0.70 25 419 6849 -28.9 -31.0 82 2.1 -29.2 220 77 313.2 313.4 287.3 315.6 0.69 26 411 6987 -29.7 -32.8 74 3.1 -30.2 220 76 313.9 314.1 287.4 316.0 0.59 27 400 7180 -31.3 -33.9 78 2.6 -31.6 220 78 314.3 314.4 287.5 316.2 0.54 28 376 7614 -34.3 -36.3 82 2.0 -34.5 225 81 316.0 316.0 287.9 317.6 0.46 29 367 7783 -35.3 -37.9 77 2.6 -35.5 225 82 316.8 316.9 288.2 318.2 0.40 30 354 8033 -37.3 -41.0 68 3.7 -37.6 224 84 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.5 0.30 31 329 8533 -41.5 -44.4 73 2.9 -41.7 222 87 318.4 318.4 288.5 319.2 0.22 32 322 8678 -42.7 -46.8 64 4.1 -42.9 222 88 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.3 0.18 33 307 8997 -45.7 -50.0 62 4.3 -45.9 220 90 318.8 318.9 288.5 319.3 0.13 34 300 9150 -46.9 -51.3 61 4.4 -47.1 220 91 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.7 0.11 35 298 9194 -47.1 -51.4 61 4.3 -47.3 220 92 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.0 0.11 36 293 9306 -48.1 -50.8 74 2.7 -48.2 219 93 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.2 0.12 37 266 9934 -53.5 -57.1 65 3.6 -53.6 217 100 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.06 38 250 10330 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 215 105 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.04 39 246 10433 -57.0 -62.0 53 5.0 -57.1 215 107 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.04 40 238 10642 -58.3 -63.3 53 5.0 -58.4 217 104 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 41 230 10857 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 220 101 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 42 224 11023 -59.1 -70.1 23 11.0 -59.2 222 92 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.01 43 222 11080 -58.3 -70.3 20 12.0 -58.5 223 89 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.01 44 215 11282 -59.9 -73.9 14 14.0 -60.0 225 78 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 45 213 11340 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 225 80 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 46 206 11552 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 225 85 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.01 47 200 11740 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -56.9 225 89 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 48 198 11804 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.7 225 89 344.3 344.3 295.3 344.3 0.01 49 193 11965 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -57.9 225 85 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 50 189 12097 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -56.8 225 79 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.00 51 175 12582 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 225 63 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 52 171 12728 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 225 66 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 53 167 12878 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 226 66 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 54 154 13393 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 230 53 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 55 150 13560 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.3 215 40 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 56 143 13865 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 210 37 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 57 140 14001 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.4 214 34 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 58 132 14377 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 223 28 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 59 123 14824 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 205 33 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 60 100 16130 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.3 245 52 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 61 98 16258 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.3 244 47 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 62 96 16390 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.5 243 41 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 63 87 17020 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.4 248 24 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 64 81 17480 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.7 220 14 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 65 73 18145 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 228 11 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 66 70 18410 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 255 12 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 67 68 18593 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 260 12 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 68 67 18687 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 258 12 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 69 67 18687 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.6 258 12 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.4 0.00 70 62 19185 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 245 13 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 71 60 19397 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -52.6 221 12 496.0 496.0 314.7 496.1 0.01 72 51 20443 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 95 4 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 73 50 20570 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.4 80 3 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.01 74 45 21248 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -52.8 7 16 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.1 0.01 75 43 21543 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.5 352 14 544.1 544.1 317.8 544.2 0.01 76 41 21852 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -51.8 360 13 557.1 557.1 318.5 557.2 0.01 77 34 23076 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -51.5 20 21 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.9 0.01 78 33 23273 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -50.3 23 22 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.02 79 30 23900 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -51.6 15 29 611.9 611.9 321.2 612.0 0.02 80 29 24123 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -51.5 31 31 618.4 618.4 321.4 618.5 0.02 81 24 25351 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.2 26 21 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 82 23 25624 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.2 5 25 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 83 23 25624 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.9 5 25 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.01 84 21 26208 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.3 13 33 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 85 20 26520 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 10 30 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.01 86 19 26849 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.2 24 37 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.02 87 18 27197 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.2 20 37 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.02 88 17 27566 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.3 30 52 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 89 17 27566 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.1 30 52 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 90 16 27962 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.7 30 61 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.03 91 15 28386 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.3 30 67 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.03 92 15 28386 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.8 30 67 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.03 93 14 28846 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.8 30 74 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.6 0.05 94 13 29349 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -49.0 29 78 807.7 807.7 327.4 808.5 0.08 95 11 30488 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.6 23 74 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.5 0.09 96 10 31140 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.6 20 71 875.8 875.9 329.0 877.3 0.14 97 10 31140 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 20 71 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 98 9.8 31279 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.9 878.7 878.7 329.0 880.0 0.13 TRP 230 10857 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 220 101 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 WND 246 10433 -57.0 -62.0 53 5.0 -57.1 215 107 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5488.00 m Freezing level: 786.97 mb = 2056.52 m = 6747.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 817.57 mb = 1736.19 m = 5696.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.20 % Est. max temperature: 16.25 C = 61.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.21 mb = 1153.81 m = 3785.43 ft T: 6.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.34 C/km ThetaE index: 1.56 C Layer 925.0- 862.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 791.10 mb = 2000.00 m = 6561.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.29 C = 61.33 F Cap Strength: 6.15 C Lifted Index: 6.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.00 C Showalter Index: 7.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 21.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 108.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68515.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 830.26 mb = 1612.74 m = 5291.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 53 33 -26.5 -19.8 1 938 610 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 42 25 -17.1 -18.9 2 925 725 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 57 27 -22.6 -14.6 3 904 914 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 61 31 -26.9 -14.8 4 871 1219 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 70 28 -26.5 -9.9 5 850 1422 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 83 32 -32.2 -3.7 6 808 1829 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 94 29 -29.3 2.2 7 778 2134 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 101 36 -35.4 6.9 8 749 2438 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 105 32 -31.0 8.3 9 721 2743 195 48 12.4 46.4 | 147 34 -18.6 28.7 10 700 2974 200 60 20.5 56.4 | 165 40 -10.5 38.7 11 693 3048 200 60 20.5 56.4 | 165 40 -10.5 38.7 12 640 3658 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 179 26 -0.6 25.7 13 616 3962 220 60 38.6 46.0 | 195 29 7.5 28.3 14 592 4267 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 183 29 1.7 29.0 15 569 4572 210 55 27.5 47.6 | 173 30 -3.5 30.0 16 546 4877 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 180 36 -0.0 36.0 17 505 5486 215 80 45.9 65.5 | 197 50 14.9 47.9 18 500 5560 215 80 45.9 65.5 | 197 50 14.9 47.9 19 464 6096 220 82 52.7 62.8 | 206 50 21.7 45.1 20 409 7010 220 76 48.9 58.2 | 204 44 17.8 40.5 21 400 7180 220 78 50.1 59.8 | 204 46 19.1 42.1 22 375 7620 225 81 57.3 57.3 | 214 48 26.3 39.6 23 300 9144 220 91 58.5 69.7 | 208 59 27.5 52.0 24 300 9150 220 91 58.5 69.7 | 208 59 27.5 52.0 25 250 10330 215 105 60.2 86.0 | 203 74 29.2 68.3 26 249 10363 215 107 61.4 87.6 | 203 76 30.4 70.0 27 246 10433 215 107 61.4 87.6 | 203 76 30.4 70.0 28 230 10857 220 101 64.9 77.4 | 210 69 33.9 59.7 29 215 11278 225 78 55.2 55.2 | 213 45 24.1 37.5 30 200 11740 225 89 62.9 62.9 | 215 55 31.9 45.3 31 195 11887 225 88 62.2 62.2 | 215 54 31.2 44.5 32 177 12497 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 205 28 12.1 25.5 33 169 12802 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 209 35 17.1 30.4 34 154 13411 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 210 19 9.6 16.4 35 150 13560 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 152 17 -8.1 15.1 36 146 13716 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 143 23 -14.1 18.6 37 133 14326 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 97 12 -11.9 1.4 38 121 14935 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 129 24 -19.1 15.2 39 115 15240 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 139 19 -12.5 14.4 40 110 15545 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 128 15 -12.1 9.4 41 100 16130 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 255 17 16.1 4.3 42 91 16764 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 61 10 -8.5 -4.7 43 86 17069 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 42 13 -8.5 -9.5 44 78 17678 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 71 29 -27.2 -9.5 45 71 18288 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 63 24 -21.2 -10.8 46 70 18410 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 53 24 -19.4 -14.6 47 68 18593 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 51 25 -19.2 -15.6 48 62 19202 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 58 23 -19.2 -12.2 49 50 20570 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 62 39 -34.0 -18.2 50 49 20726 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 63 35 -31.5 -15.7 51 47 21031 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 46 43 -31.0 -29.7 52 44 21336 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 44 49 -34.1 -35.4 53 42 21641 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 42 41 -27.7 -30.2 54 40 21946 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 46 44 -32.2 -30.6 55 39 22250 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 57 52 -43.3 -28.0 56 35 22860 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 41 50 -32.8 -37.6 57 34 23165 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 47 54 -39.9 -36.7 58 31 23774 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 40 60 -38.5 -45.7 59 30 23900 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 40 60 -38.5 -45.7 60 29 24079 30 31 -15.5 -26.8 | 46 64 -46.5 -44.5 61 28 24384 35 29 -16.6 -23.8 | 49 63 -47.7 -41.4 62 25 24994 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 58 62 -52.3 -32.6 63 24 25298 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 50 54 -41.0 -35.0 64 23 25603 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 38 54 -33.2 -42.6 65 22 25908 15 35 -9.1 -33.8 | 38 65 -40.1 -51.5 66 20 26520 10 30 -5.2 -29.5 | 37 60 -36.2 -47.2 67 19 26822 25 37 -15.6 -33.5 | 42 69 -46.7 -51.2 68 18 27127 15 34 -8.8 -32.8 | 38 64 -39.8 -50.5 69 17 27432 30 45 -22.5 -39.0 | 43 78 -53.5 -56.7 70 17 27737 30 57 -28.5 -49.4 | 42 90 -59.5 -67.0 71 13 29261 30 79 -39.5 -68.4 | 39 111 -70.5 -86.1 72 10 31140 20 71 -24.3 -66.7 | 33 101 -55.3 -84.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.3 at 47.6 knts Storm direction: 240.3 at 35.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 3.6 tot: 10.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 615.7 neg: -44.4 tot: 571.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 190.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.8 stream: 11.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 246.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 266 9 52 28| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 61.0 -44.4 16.6 33.3 0.15| 21.1 3.1 1000 237 9 61 27| 0.0 8.5 8.5|146.4 -44.4 102.0 102.0 0.42| 17.1 7.2 1500 206 12 75 27| 2.7 5.6 8.3|208.3 -44.4 163.9 109.3 0.52| 14.3 7.4 2000 191 15 84 28| 2.0 5.4 7.4|249.6 -44.4 205.2 102.6 0.52| 13.0 6.8 2500 192 20 95 27| 8.3 4.4 12.6|535.2 -44.4 490.8 196.3 0.70| 17.3 12.1 3000 196 27 109 25| 7.2 3.6 10.8|615.7 -44.4 571.3 190.4 0.68| 16.8 11.5 4000 205 35 129 22| 6.1 3.3 9.3|689.3-101.8 587.5 146.9 0.58| 15.3 8.9 5000 207 41 146 22| 6.5 3.2 9.7|842.3-120.5 721.8 144.4 0.56| 14.9 8.4 6000 210 48 163 24| 5.8 2.7 8.5|960.5-127.0 833.6 138.9 0.58| 13.4 7.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191222.00.gif