UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020022200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 972 405 16.4 -1.6 29 18.0 7.8 0 0 291.9 292.5 282.3 302.2 3.49 2 966 457 14.8 -3.2 29 18.0 6.6 41 0 290.8 291.4 281.3 300.0 3.12 3 961 500 14.6 -2.4 31 17.0 6.7 76 0 291.0 291.6 281.7 300.8 3.33 4 934 736 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 5.4 232 3 291.0 291.6 281.6 300.7 3.33 5 925 816 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 5.2 275 4 291.6 292.2 281.9 301.3 3.31 6 917 889 13.0 -9.0 21 22.0 4.0 282 4 293.3 293.7 281.2 299.7 2.11 7 885 1186 11.2 -10.8 20 22.0 2.6 334 3 294.5 294.8 281.4 300.2 1.89 8 857 1452 8.8 -7.2 31 16.0 2.1 336 4 294.7 295.1 282.4 302.5 2.59 9 850 1520 8.2 -10.8 25 19.0 0.9 335 4 294.7 295.1 281.7 300.7 1.97 10 821 1805 5.8 -13.2 24 19.0 -1.0 321 4 295.1 295.4 281.5 300.3 1.68 11 811 1905 4.8 -10.2 33 15.0 -0.9 311 4 295.1 295.5 282.0 301.7 2.17 12 771 2315 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.2 255 6 295.5 295.9 282.3 302.2 2.17 13 763 2398 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -3.1 242 7 295.6 296.0 282.8 303.4 2.61 14 749 2546 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -3.6 233 8 295.7 296.2 283.1 304.2 2.81 15 734 2708 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.0 231 9 296.1 296.6 282.8 303.4 2.41 16 727 2784 -2.3 -18.3 28 16.0 -7.1 228 9 296.7 296.9 281.6 300.6 1.24 17 713 2938 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -7.9 217 10 296.8 297.1 281.8 301.0 1.33 18 703 3049 -3.7 -21.7 23 18.0 -8.6 210 11 298.0 298.2 281.8 301.1 0.96 19 700 3083 -3.9 -21.9 23 18.0 -8.8 230 8 298.2 298.3 281.8 301.2 0.95 20 688 3219 -5.1 -23.1 23 18.0 -9.7 238 8 298.3 298.5 281.8 301.1 0.87 21 674 3380 -5.9 -28.9 14 23.0 -10.9 248 7 299.2 299.3 281.7 300.9 0.52 22 663 3509 -6.7 -21.7 29 15.0 -10.6 255 7 299.7 299.9 282.5 302.9 1.02 23 653 3628 -7.3 -24.3 24 17.0 -11.5 262 6 300.3 300.5 282.6 303.0 0.82 24 644 3735 -8.1 -24.1 26 16.0 -12.0 263 6 300.6 300.8 282.7 303.3 0.85 25 630 3906 -9.7 -18.7 48 9.0 -12.2 257 6 300.7 300.9 283.4 305.1 1.39 26 619 4041 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.1 253 7 301.0 301.3 283.5 305.2 1.29 27 615 4091 -10.7 -22.7 37 12.0 -13.7 251 7 301.6 301.8 283.3 304.8 1.00 28 589 4422 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.0 252 7 302.1 302.3 283.4 305.0 0.89 29 578 4565 -14.5 -24.5 42 10.0 -16.7 259 7 302.6 302.7 283.6 305.5 0.91 30 561 4791 -15.3 -39.3 11 24.0 -18.8 270 8 304.2 304.2 283.4 305.0 0.23 31 545 5009 -16.5 -43.5 8 27.0 -19.9 276 8 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.8 0.15 32 500 5650 -21.9 -45.9 9 24.0 -24.4 280 8 306.3 306.4 284.1 306.8 0.13 33 488 5828 -23.1 -49.1 7 26.0 -25.5 326 5 307.0 307.0 284.3 307.3 0.09 34 477 5994 -24.5 -48.5 9 24.0 -26.6 331 7 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.6 0.10 35 476 6009 -24.7 -48.7 9 24.0 -26.8 332 7 307.2 307.2 284.4 307.6 0.10 36 467 6148 -25.5 -41.5 21 16.0 -27.2 338 10 307.9 307.9 284.8 308.7 0.22 37 461 6241 -26.3 -41.3 23 15.0 -27.9 344 12 308.0 308.1 284.9 308.8 0.22 38 435 6657 -29.5 -44.5 22 15.0 -30.8 11 20 309.1 309.2 285.2 309.8 0.17 39 415 6991 -31.3 -56.3 7 25.0 -32.7 18 25 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.2 0.05 40 400 7250 -33.1 -51.1 15 18.0 -34.3 20 29 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.3 0.09 41 387 7482 -34.9 -48.9 23 14.0 -35.8 13 31 312.6 312.6 286.4 313.0 0.12 42 372 7757 -36.3 -55.3 12 19.0 -37.2 16 30 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.5 0.06 43 349 8196 -40.3 -57.3 15 17.0 -41.0 19 30 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.05 44 344 8294 -41.1 -52.1 30 11.0 -41.6 19 30 314.9 314.9 287.2 315.2 0.09 45 339 8394 -41.9 -54.9 23 13.0 -42.4 20 30 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.3 0.07 46 325 8678 -44.3 -51.3 46 7.0 -44.6 22 30 315.6 315.6 287.4 316.0 0.10 47 322 8740 -44.7 -51.7 45 7.0 -45.0 22 30 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.10 48 318 8824 -45.3 -56.3 28 11.0 -45.7 23 30 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.4 0.06 49 311 8972 -46.7 -59.7 21 13.0 -47.1 24 30 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.4 0.04 50 305 9101 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.2 25 30 316.3 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.05 51 300 9210 -48.5 -59.5 27 11.0 -48.8 20 32 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.2 0.04 52 292 9387 -49.9 -60.9 26 11.0 -50.1 16 35 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.6 0.04 53 277 9730 -52.9 -62.9 29 10.0 -53.1 17 33 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.03 54 269 9919 -53.1 -65.1 22 12.0 -53.3 18 30 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.02 55 261 10114 -54.5 -67.5 19 13.0 -54.7 19 28 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.02 56 257 10213 -53.7 -67.7 16 14.0 -53.9 19 27 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.7 0.02 57 250 10390 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 15 24 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.01 58 245 10519 -55.7 -70.7 14 15.0 -55.9 5 21 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.01 59 200 11820 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -51.9 285 6 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 60 150 13680 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 260 19 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 61 100 16270 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.1 250 18 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 62 95 16591 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 250 20 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.7 0.00 63 79 17745 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 258 22 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 64 72 18324 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 239 20 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 65 70 18500 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 235 16 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 66 68 18682 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 229 18 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 67 65 18964 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 240 19 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 68 50 20610 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 275 19 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 69 49 20738 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.6 274 20 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.8 0.00 70 45 21276 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 266 18 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 71 37 22509 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 263 12 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 72 34 23041 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.8 248 14 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.01 73 30 23830 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 275 13 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 74 29 24045 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 292 13 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 75 22 25783 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.0 296 14 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.3 0.01 76 22 25783 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.3 296 14 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 77 21 26074 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.2 292 16 643.8 643.8 322.4 643.8 0.01 78 20 26380 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 290 17 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 79 18 27044 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.7 293 16 682.9 682.9 323.9 683.0 0.01 80 17 27405 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.6 266 19 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.0 0.01 81 16 27789 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.5 292 22 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 82 15 28200 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.7 297 21 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.6 0.02 83 12 29625 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.2 321 21 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 84 12 29625 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.1 321 21 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.02 85 11 30187 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.0 290 13 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.2 0.03 86 10 30800 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -57.8 300 15 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.4 0.03 87 9.5 31129 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -58.3 828.9 828.9 328.0 829.2 0.03 88 9.0 31479 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -56.0 857.2 857.3 328.5 857.6 0.04 89 8.7 31700 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -56.5 863.3 863.3 328.7 863.6 0.04 TRP 245 10519 -55.7 -70.7 14 15.0 -55.9 5 21 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5487.00 m Freezing level: 758.69 mb = 2443.93 m = 8018.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 836.52 mb = 1651.27 m = 5417.50 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.33 % Est. max temperature: 19.59 C = 67.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 740.73 mb = 2634.85 m = 8644.41 ft T: -1.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.01 C/km ThetaE index: 3.56 C Layer 734.0- 713.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 610.02 mb = 4153.38 m = 13626.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.11 C = 78.99 F Cap Strength: 6.86 C Lifted Index: 6.70 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.04 C Showalter Index: 6.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 16.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58374.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 693.75 mb = 3153.59 m = 10346.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 123 5 -4.1 2.7 1 948 610 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 130 6 -4.3 3.6 2 925 816 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 178 2 -0.1 2.3 3 914 914 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 173 2 -0.2 1.6 4 881 1219 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 87 3 -3.0 -0.2 5 850 1520 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 68 3 -2.4 -1.0 6 818 1829 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 75 2 -1.5 -0.4 7 788 2134 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 153 2 -1.1 2.1 8 758 2438 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 199 8 2.5 7.3 9 730 2743 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 199 9 2.8 8.4 10 703 3048 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 187 12 1.4 12.2 11 700 3083 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 195 8 2.1 7.8 12 649 3658 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 211 4 1.9 3.2 13 599 4267 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 202 6 2.3 5.6 14 553 4877 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 243 4 3.9 2.0 15 500 5650 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 252 4 3.8 1.3 16 490 5791 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 71 2 -1.8 -0.6 17 470 6096 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 3 6 -0.2 -5.5 18 432 6706 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 28 20 -9.5 -17.6 19 400 7250 20 29 -9.9 -27.3 | 30 28 -14.0 -24.6 20 396 7315 10 33 -5.7 -32.5 | 18 31 -9.8 -29.8 21 379 7620 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 24 29 -11.8 -26.3 22 303 9144 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 34 30 -16.7 -24.5 23 300 9210 20 32 -10.9 -30.1 | 29 31 -15.0 -27.4 24 289 9449 15 36 -9.3 -34.8 | 23 35 -13.4 -32.1 25 251 10363 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 31 24 -12.6 -20.8 26 250 10390 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 27 23 -10.3 -20.5 27 245 10519 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 18 19 -5.9 -18.3 28 239 10668 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 4 14 -1.1 -14.1 29 228 10973 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 10 15 -2.6 -14.3 30 218 11278 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 337 9 3.4 -8.0 31 200 11820 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 238 2 1.7 1.1 32 198 11887 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 265 1 1.4 0.1 33 180 12497 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 233 7 5.8 4.4 34 164 13106 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 266 15 14.9 1.0 35 150 13680 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 248 16 14.7 6.0 36 142 14021 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 228 21 15.9 14.2 37 123 14935 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 253 28 26.5 8.0 38 117 15240 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 262 20 19.9 2.7 39 100 16270 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 236 16 12.9 8.8 40 92 16764 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 238 19 15.7 9.8 41 84 17374 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 262 18 17.9 2.7 42 72 18288 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 227 19 14.1 13.2 43 70 18500 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 217 15 9.1 11.8 44 69 18593 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 209 18 8.7 15.4 45 63 19202 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 236 17 13.8 9.2 46 57 19812 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 222 20 13.2 14.7 47 50 20610 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 266 15 14.9 1.0 48 49 20726 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 267 16 15.9 0.9 49 47 21031 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 233 14 11.0 8.1 50 45 21336 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 260 15 14.9 2.7 51 42 21641 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 270 11 10.7 0.1 52 40 21946 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 218 12 7.2 9.2 53 37 22555 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 245 9 7.9 3.7 54 35 22860 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 215 13 7.4 10.7 55 32 23470 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 270 11 10.7 0.1 56 30 23774 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 260 9 8.9 1.5 57 30 23830 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 260 9 8.9 1.5 58 29 24079 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 290 8 7.7 -2.8 59 27 24384 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 245 9 7.9 3.7 60 26 24689 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 299 19 16.7 -9.3 61 25 24994 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 313 12 9.0 -8.3 62 23 25603 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 281 7 7.2 -1.4 63 22 25908 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 298 10 8.9 -4.8 64 21 26213 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 278 12 12.4 -1.7 65 20 26380 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 285 12 11.9 -3.2 66 19 26822 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 314 9 6.7 -6.3 67 17 27432 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 254 15 14.9 4.3 68 16 27737 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 293 17 15.9 -6.6 69 15 28042 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 274 19 18.6 -1.3 70 15 28346 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 312 15 11.3 -10.2 71 13 29261 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 337 17 6.4 -15.5 72 12 29566 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 331 18 8.6 -15.4 73 11 30175 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 282 8 8.2 -1.8 74 10 30800 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 298 10 8.9 -4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.3 at 6.5 knts Storm direction: 303.3 at 4.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.5 neg: -7.5 tot: 6.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 7.56 Bulk Shear: 2.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 262 2 144 4| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 5.8 -0.5 5.3 10.6 0.56| 7.9 4.4 1000 302 3 125 2| 1.8 2.1 3.8| 5.8 -1.7 4.0 4.0 0.12| 6.0 0.7 1500 314 3 105 2| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 6.1 -2.0 4.1 2.8 0.14| 4.8 0.7 2000 299 3 134 1| 0.9 2.8 3.7| 8.4 -2.0 6.4 3.2 0.27| 5.5 1.5 2500 268 5 189 3| 0.7 2.8 3.5| 8.4 -5.1 3.3 1.3 0.17| 5.3 0.9 3000 255 5 193 4| 1.4 2.3 3.7| 13.5 -7.5 6.0 2.0 0.18| 5.8 1.0 4000 254 6 197 4| 1.2 1.9 3.0| 15.1 -8.3 6.8 1.7 0.17| 4.9 0.8 5000 259 6 206 4| 1.3 1.5 2.7| 19.4 -8.3 11.1 2.2 0.23| 4.3 1.0 6000 273 6 226 3| 2.3 1.2 3.6| 25.5 -10.4 15.1 2.5 0.24| 5.3 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200222.00.gif