UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 29 SFC 956 405 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.7 280 6 287.0 287.9 281.9 301.3 5.04 2 944 508 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.9 265 5 286.0 286.8 280.7 298.6 4.42 3 925 673 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.2 235 6 286.5 287.2 281.0 299.1 4.44 4 905 853 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.8 202 9 287.2 287.9 280.7 298.5 3.92 5 850 1362 1.0 -1.9 81 2.9 -0.3 175 14 287.2 287.9 280.6 298.4 3.91 6 794 1905 -3.9 -4.4 96 0.5 -4.1 207 23 287.6 288.2 280.3 297.6 3.47 7 780 2045 -4.7 -6.5 87 1.8 -5.4 212 26 288.2 288.7 280.0 297.0 3.01 8 749 2363 -7.1 -8.2 92 1.1 -7.5 219 34 289.0 289.5 280.0 297.0 2.75 9 736 2499 -7.3 -10.0 81 2.7 -8.2 221 36 290.2 290.6 280.2 297.4 2.43 10 723 2638 -8.3 -10.9 81 2.6 -9.2 223 35 290.6 291.0 280.2 297.4 2.30 11 703 2855 -9.7 -14.5 68 4.8 -11.1 233 33 291.4 291.7 279.9 296.7 1.77 12 700 2888 -9.9 -15.9 61 6.0 -11.6 235 33 291.5 291.8 279.7 296.3 1.58 13 695 2943 -10.1 -18.1 52 8.0 -12.2 237 33 291.9 292.1 279.5 296.0 1.32 14 667 3258 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -14.0 249 34 292.7 292.9 279.9 296.8 1.33 15 635 3630 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.3 263 36 293.4 293.5 279.6 296.0 0.83 16 618 3834 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -18.7 270 38 294.5 294.6 279.7 296.3 0.54 17 611 3920 -16.5 -36.5 16 20.0 -19.3 273 39 295.5 295.5 279.7 296.4 0.28 18 555 4632 -23.1 -41.1 18 18.0 -25.0 267 45 295.9 295.9 279.8 296.6 0.19 19 540 4832 -24.7 -36.7 32 12.0 -26.1 265 46 296.3 296.4 280.1 297.4 0.30 20 533 4927 -24.1 -50.1 7 26.0 -26.1 267 45 298.2 298.2 280.6 298.4 0.07 21 521 5092 -24.7 -48.7 9 24.0 -26.6 275 43 299.4 299.4 281.2 299.7 0.09 22 500 5390 -26.9 -49.9 9 23.0 -28.6 290 39 300.2 300.3 281.5 300.5 0.08 23 464 5926 -30.7 -47.7 17 17.0 -31.9 297 49 302.0 302.0 282.3 302.4 0.11 24 456 6050 -30.5 -48.5 16 18.0 -31.7 299 52 303.8 303.8 283.0 304.1 0.10 25 412 6765 -36.3 -43.3 48 7.0 -36.8 281 77 305.2 305.3 283.8 305.9 0.20 26 400 6970 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.5 275 85 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.21 27 394 7074 -37.5 -42.5 60 5.0 -37.9 274 92 307.6 307.6 284.7 308.4 0.23 28 381 7305 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.4 270 108 310.0 310.1 285.5 310.7 0.18 29 371 7487 -38.9 -46.9 43 8.0 -39.4 270 107 311.1 311.1 285.9 311.6 0.15 30 364 7617 -39.5 -54.5 19 15.0 -40.2 270 106 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.2 0.06 31 351 7864 -41.3 -67.3 4 26.0 -42.0 272 100 312.8 312.8 286.4 312.8 0.01 32 347 7942 -40.9 -67.9 4 27.0 -41.6 273 98 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.4 0.01 33 305 8809 -44.9 -70.9 4 26.0 -45.4 267 120 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.01 34 300 8920 -43.7 -68.7 5 25.0 -44.3 265 126 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.01 35 299 8942 -43.7 -68.7 5 25.0 -44.3 265 126 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.01 36 297 8988 -44.0 -68.9 5 24.9 -44.6 265 127 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.01 37 282 9334 -46.3 -70.3 5 24.0 -46.8 266 124 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.01 38 258 9922 -48.9 -72.9 4 24.0 -49.3 270 115 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 39 254 10025 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.2 272 111 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.01 40 250 10130 -48.5 -74.5 3 26.0 -49.0 275 106 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 41 248 10183 -48.7 -74.7 3 26.0 -49.1 275 105 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 42 243 10318 -48.1 -76.1 3 28.0 -48.6 275 104 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 43 232 10624 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.0 275 100 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.00 44 227 10769 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -46.0 275 98 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 45 218 11041 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.1 275 95 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 46 204 11487 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.2 275 89 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 47 200 11620 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -45.9 275 89 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 48 195 11788 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.5 274 83 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 49 188 12031 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -45.4 273 74 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 50 177 12431 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.2 270 59 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 51 169 12735 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.4 264 62 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 52 160 13091 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 256 72 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 53 158 13173 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 257 72 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 54 153 13382 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.8 262 69 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 55 150 13510 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 265 67 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 56 148 13598 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 263 67 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 57 142 13868 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 261 71 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 58 140 13960 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 261 74 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 59 139 14007 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 262 75 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 60 126 14646 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 265 91 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 61 100 16130 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.4 240 47 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 62 94 16526 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.0 236 34 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 63 87 17021 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.1 231 17 437.6 437.6 309.6 437.6 0.00 64 81 17477 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 223 17 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 65 75 17964 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 229 34 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 66 70 18400 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.9 245 19 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 67 68 18583 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.6 202 11 468.7 468.7 312.5 468.7 0.00 68 65 18868 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 182 14 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 69 60 19370 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 180 15 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 70 57 19692 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 211 14 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 71 52 20271 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 230 8 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 72 50 20520 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 195 8 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 73 47 20915 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 164 12 523.8 523.8 316.5 523.8 0.00 74 44 21334 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 190 11 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 75 41 21783 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 127 15 543.6 543.6 317.8 543.7 0.00 76 34 22977 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.9 120 15 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.5 0.01 77 30 23780 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 120 13 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 78 29 24000 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.3 87 16 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 79 25 24959 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.9 97 19 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.8 0.01 80 22 25783 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.9 93 27 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 81 20 26400 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 90 29 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 82 19 26732 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.5 94 23 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.02 83 17 27461 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.8 66 25 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.8 0.03 84 15 28286 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.1 50 21 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 85 13 29231 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.4 46 23 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.9 0.04 86 11 30336 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -53.8 48 24 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.3 0.05 87 10 30960 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -56.3 45 33 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.4 0.04 88 9.6 31224 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.3 832.5 832.5 328.0 832.8 0.03 TRP 258 9922 -48.9 -72.9 4 24.0 -49.3 270 115 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 WND 297 8988 -44.0 -68.9 5 24.9 -44.6 265 127 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5361.00 m Freezing level: 838.57 mb = 1472.78 m = 4831.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 854.84 mb = 1315.88 m = 4317.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.94 % Est. max temperature: 10.70 C = 51.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 859.42 mb = 1272.45 m = 4174.66 ft T: 1.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.79 C/km ThetaE index: 2.74 C Layer 944.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 820.03 mb = 1647.88 m = 5406.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.60 C = 51.09 F Cap Strength: 2.58 C Lifted Index: 2.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.28 C Showalter Index: 3.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 52.90 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 25.00 C K Index: 20.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 145.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 826.48 mb = 1585.50 m = 5201.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 801.48 mb = 1830.14 m = 6004.32 ft Equ Level (EL): 731.48 mb = 2547.11 m = 8356.57 ft B at Equ Level: 13.14 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 611.48 mb = 3914.08 m = 12841.30 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 956 405 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 116 20 -17.5 8.6 1 932 610 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 121 22 -18.7 11.4 2 925 673 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 125 23 -18.5 13.1 3 898 914 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 132 29 -21.7 19.5 4 865 1219 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 134 31 -22.4 21.6 5 850 1362 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 134 34 -24.6 23.6 6 801 1829 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 153 32 -14.5 28.7 7 771 2134 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 167 33 -7.3 32.6 8 741 2438 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 180 37 -0.3 37.3 9 713 2743 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 181 34 0.6 33.7 10 700 2888 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 187 29 3.6 28.6 11 631 3658 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 224 18 12.5 12.8 12 606 3962 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 249 18 16.4 6.2 13 581 4267 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 244 22 19.6 9.7 14 536 4877 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 239 26 22.4 13.7 15 500 5390 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 285 14 13.2 -3.7 16 493 5486 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 286 15 14.2 -4.0 17 453 6096 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 307 28 22.5 -16.8 18 400 6970 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 268 61 61.3 2.3 19 380 7315 270 109 109.0 -0.0 | 264 86 85.6 9.7 20 363 7620 270 106 106.0 -0.0 | 263 83 82.6 9.7 21 332 8230 275 91 90.7 -7.9 | 269 67 67.2 1.7 22 300 8920 265 126 125.5 11.0 | 259 104 102.1 20.7 23 297 8988 265 127 126.5 11.1 | 259 105 103.1 20.7 24 290 9144 265 127 126.5 11.1 | 259 105 103.1 20.7 25 258 9922 270 115 115.0 -0.0 | 264 92 91.6 9.7 26 250 10130 275 106 105.6 -9.2 | 270 82 82.2 0.4 27 201 11582 275 88 87.7 -7.7 | 268 64 64.3 2.0 28 200 11620 275 89 88.7 -7.8 | 268 65 65.3 1.9 29 175 12497 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 253 34 32.6 9.7 30 160 13106 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 239 55 47.1 28.6 31 150 13510 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 250 46 43.3 15.5 32 145 13716 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 243 48 42.6 21.3 33 126 14630 265 92 91.6 8.0 | 255 70 68.2 17.7 34 115 15240 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 216 24 14.3 19.8 35 100 16130 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 208 37 17.3 33.2 36 86 17069 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 148 23 -11.9 19.3 37 78 17678 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 153 26 -11.8 23.5 38 75 17983 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 186 32 3.4 32.2 39 71 18288 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 164 19 -5.3 18.1 40 70 18400 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 161 19 -6.2 17.7 41 68 18593 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 136 28 -19.6 20.0 42 65 18898 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 135 33 -23.4 23.7 43 59 19507 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 137 34 -23.4 24.7 44 56 19812 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 143 22 -13.5 18.0 45 53 20117 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 148 17 -9.3 14.8 46 51 20422 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 117 25 -22.4 11.4 47 50 20520 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 129 28 -21.3 17.4 48 46 21031 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 127 36 -28.9 21.5 49 44 21336 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 134 30 -21.5 20.5 50 40 21946 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 110 41 -38.9 13.8 51 38 22250 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 120 43 -37.2 21.2 52 36 22555 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 108 39 -37.2 12.1 53 35 22860 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 123 39 -33.1 21.2 54 33 23165 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 104 41 -39.4 9.7 55 31 23470 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 116 48 -43.3 21.2 56 30 23774 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 117 39 -34.9 17.7 57 30 23780 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 115 38 -34.7 16.2 58 29 24079 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 98 40 -39.8 5.3 59 27 24384 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 98 40 -39.8 5.3 60 24 25298 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 111 45 -42.2 16.5 61 23 25603 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 101 49 -48.4 9.7 62 22 25908 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 103 54 -52.3 12.2 63 20 26400 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 100 53 -52.4 9.7 64 19 26822 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 104 47 -45.3 11.6 65 17 27432 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 89 46 -46.1 -0.9 66 16 28042 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 95 46 -45.6 3.7 67 15 28346 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 82 39 -38.3 -5.2 68 14 28956 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 88 42 -42.5 -1.3 69 13 29261 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 81 40 -39.7 -6.6 70 12 29566 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 89 42 -41.6 -0.8 71 12 29870 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 87 37 -37.2 -1.9 72 10 30960 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 74 49 -46.7 -13.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.5 at 33.8 knts Storm direction: 292.5 at 25.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 2.9 tot: 8.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 385.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 385.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 128.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 8.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 105.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 231 7 127 23| 0.0 11.7 11.7| 37.6 0.0 37.6 75.1 0.53| 12.2 6.4 1000 199 9 132 28| 0.0 8.7 8.7| 52.8 0.0 52.8 52.8 0.46| 9.1 4.2 1500 198 12 137 29| 4.2 5.8 10.1|161.4 0.0 161.4 107.6 0.68| 10.3 7.0 2000 206 17 147 29| 6.7 4.4 11.1|277.6 0.0 277.6 138.8 0.76| 11.3 8.6 2500 213 20 155 29| 5.8 3.5 9.3|324.5 0.0 324.5 129.8 0.72| 11.1 8.0 3000 221 23 162 28| 6.0 2.9 8.9|385.5 0.0 385.5 128.5 0.73| 11.3 8.2 4000 240 27 180 23| 5.5 2.4 8.0|446.9 -11.6 435.2 108.8 0.69| 10.9 7.5 5000 250 30 194 21| 4.7 2.1 6.8|522.9 -20.7 502.2 100.4 0.67| 11.0 7.4 6000 262 34 216 17| 4.8 2.2 7.0|563.6-103.0 460.7 76.8 0.51| 11.8 6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170122.00.gif