UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019012200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 238 SFC 981 405 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.7 345 10 284.3 284.9 278.7 294.3 3.51 2 970 496 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.7 345 10 283.2 283.7 277.3 291.3 2.84 3 946 698 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 1.5 340 11 283.2 283.7 277.4 291.5 2.91 4 925 878 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 0.5 330 11 283.2 283.7 277.6 291.8 3.02 5 862 1446 -1.5 -5.8 72 4.3 -3.1 327 9 283.4 283.9 277.5 291.7 2.87 6 850 1557 -2.5 -6.7 73 4.2 -4.0 330 9 283.5 284.0 277.3 291.3 2.72 7 844 1613 -3.1 -6.9 75 3.8 -4.5 335 9 283.5 283.9 277.3 291.2 2.70 8 836 1688 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -5.7 342 8 283.6 284.0 276.6 289.9 2.19 9 827 1774 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.2 350 7 283.9 284.2 276.6 290.0 2.11 10 784 2192 -8.1 -11.3 78 3.2 -9.1 360 13 284.2 284.5 276.7 290.1 2.05 11 776 2271 -8.1 -13.0 68 4.9 -9.5 360 16 285.0 285.3 276.8 290.3 1.81 12 772 2311 -7.9 -17.9 44 10.0 -10.5 360 17 285.6 285.8 276.3 289.3 1.21 13 769 2342 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -10.1 360 18 286.2 286.4 276.7 290.2 1.34 14 763 2403 -7.3 -28.3 17 21.0 -11.5 360 21 287.2 287.3 276.0 288.8 0.49 15 738 2662 -8.1 -44.1 4 36.0 -12.9 7 21 289.1 289.1 276.4 289.5 0.10 16 700 3070 -11.5 -45.5 4 34.0 -15.6 5 24 289.7 289.8 276.7 290.1 0.09 17 663 3483 -14.7 -47.7 4 33.0 -18.1 358 23 290.7 290.7 277.2 291.0 0.08 18 653 3598 -15.9 -38.9 12 23.0 -18.8 356 23 290.6 290.6 277.3 291.3 0.20 19 640 3748 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -19.1 354 24 290.9 291.0 278.0 292.6 0.54 20 630 3866 -16.9 -47.9 5 31.0 -20.0 352 25 292.5 292.5 278.0 292.7 0.08 21 581 4469 -20.5 -51.5 4 31.0 -23.1 348 35 295.1 295.1 279.2 295.3 0.06 22 573 4571 -20.9 -51.9 4 31.0 -23.4 350 39 295.8 295.8 279.6 296.0 0.06 23 557 4781 -19.3 -57.3 2 38.0 -22.3 353 46 300.1 300.1 281.4 300.2 0.03 24 526 5206 -19.9 -53.9 3 34.0 -22.8 355 61 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.5 0.05 25 500 5580 -21.5 -57.5 2 36.0 -24.2 355 73 306.8 306.8 284.2 306.9 0.03 26 499 5595 -21.7 -57.7 2 36.0 -24.4 355 74 306.8 306.8 284.1 306.9 0.03 27 475 5958 -21.9 -47.9 8 26.0 -24.5 355 83 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.3 0.11 28 414 6955 -30.1 -52.1 10 22.0 -31.6 351 95 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.1 0.07 29 403 7147 -30.1 -48.1 16 18.0 -31.6 350 98 315.2 315.2 287.3 315.7 0.12 30 400 7200 -30.5 -46.5 19 16.0 -31.9 350 99 315.3 315.4 287.4 315.9 0.15 31 374 7672 -34.9 -43.9 39 9.0 -35.6 345 102 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.4 0.21 32 351 8111 -37.9 -49.9 27 12.0 -38.6 343 107 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.8 0.11 33 331 8512 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.1 342 113 317.5 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.12 34 313 8887 -44.7 -52.7 40 8.0 -45.0 341 118 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.8 0.09 35 300 9170 -45.9 -54.9 35 9.0 -46.2 340 122 320.7 320.7 289.0 321.0 0.07 36 288 9442 -47.1 -58.1 27 11.0 -47.4 341 126 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.05 37 255 10242 -52.9 -61.9 33 9.0 -53.1 344 136 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.04 38 250 10370 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 345 138 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.3 0.03 39 235 10764 -57.0 -68.4 22 11.5 -57.1 345 139 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.02 40 230 10899 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.2 344 135 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 41 225 11037 -57.9 -69.9 20 12.0 -58.0 343 132 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.8 0.01 42 208 11527 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 340 119 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.01 43 204 11647 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 342 111 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 44 200 11770 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 345 103 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 45 194 11960 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 341 96 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.01 46 190 12091 -57.7 -77.7 6 20.0 -57.9 338 91 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 47 177 12538 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 330 77 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.00 48 169 12829 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -57.9 332 76 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 49 164 13018 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -58.9 332 76 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 50 154 13414 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 334 74 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 51 150 13580 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 335 74 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 52 147 13707 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.3 334 72 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 53 141 13967 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -58.9 332 67 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 54 136 14193 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 331 63 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 55 124 14773 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 341 52 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 56 119 15032 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 342 49 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 57 112 15411 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 327 46 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 58 109 15581 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 320 45 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 59 105 15814 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 322 45 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 60 100 16120 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 325 46 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 61 92 16647 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 326 39 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 62 71 18263 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.3 335 34 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 63 70 18350 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 330 32 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 64 57 19606 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 346 30 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 65 56 19714 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 348 30 478.5 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 66 55 19825 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 349 29 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 67 52 20169 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 320 12 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 68 50 20410 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 250 5 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 69 48 20659 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 310 10 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 70 46 20918 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 322 16 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 71 43 21326 -67.7 -92.7 2 25.0 -67.9 315 24 505.3 505.3 315.3 505.3 0.00 72 37 22231 -66.1 -92.1 1 26.0 -66.5 356 10 531.6 531.6 317.0 531.6 0.00 73 33 22919 -68.7 -93.7 2 25.0 -69.0 354 21 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 74 30 23490 -67.7 -92.7 2 25.0 -68.1 345 10 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.00 75 30 23490 -68.7 -93.7 2 25.0 -69.0 345 10 557.4 557.4 318.5 557.4 0.00 76 29 23695 -66.1 -92.1 1 26.0 -66.5 11 11 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.00 77 28 23908 -67.1 -92.1 2 25.0 -67.5 355 12 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.00 78 27 24130 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.3 328 13 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.00 79 25 24603 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -64.0 13 9 602.7 602.7 320.7 602.7 0.00 80 24 24854 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.7 5 11 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.6 0.00 81 23 25115 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -64.1 354 18 617.2 617.2 321.4 617.3 0.00 82 20 25980 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.8 295 14 647.3 647.3 322.6 647.4 0.01 83 20 25980 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.3 295 14 649.1 649.2 322.6 649.2 0.01 84 19 26297 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -64.1 311 17 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 85 18 26631 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.7 297 15 667.7 667.7 323.3 667.8 0.01 86 17 26985 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.8 260 15 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 87 16 27360 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -62.1 274 26 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.3 0.01 88 14 28189 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -63.3 293 28 716.2 716.2 325.0 716.2 0.01 89 14 28189 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.6 293 28 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.8 0.01 90 12 29168 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -57.6 318 35 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.3 0.03 91 11 29727 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -57.8 342 27 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.9 0.03 92 10 30340 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -57.3 360 7 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.5 0.04 93 9.3 30811 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -55.9 849.2 849.3 328.4 849.7 0.05 94 8.5 31397 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -56.8 867.5 867.5 328.8 868.0 0.05 95 8.3 31552 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -55.2 884.4 884.4 329.1 885.2 0.07 96 7.4 32314 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -53.7 929.4 929.4 330.0 930.8 0.13 TRP 208 11527 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 340 119 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.01 WND 235 10764 -57.0 -68.4 22 11.5 -57.1 345 139 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5342.00 m Freezing level: 879.83 mb = 1284.90 m = 4215.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 915.66 mb = 959.63 m = 3148.35 ft Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.61 % Est. max temperature: 9.05 C = 48.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.11 mb = 1753.75 m = 5753.71 ft T: -4.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.98 C/km ThetaE index: 2.98 C Layer 970.0- 946.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 804.16 mb = 1993.02 m = 6538.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.31 C = 48.77 F Cap Strength: 11.84 C Lifted Index: 13.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.95 C Showalter Index: 13.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.00 C Cross Totals Index: 14.80 C K Index: -21.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 91.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60090.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 812.63 mb = 1911.03 m = 6269.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 24 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 224 19 12.9 13.5 1 956 610 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 226 18 13.2 12.6 2 925 878 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 229 21 15.8 13.7 3 921 914 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 230 22 16.6 14.2 4 887 1219 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 222 23 15.5 17.1 5 850 1557 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 224 21 14.8 15.4 6 821 1829 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 214 20 10.9 16.2 7 789 2134 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 220 16 10.3 12.2 8 759 2438 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 263 10 10.3 1.2 9 730 2743 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 249 7 6.7 2.5 10 700 3070 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 275 8 8.2 -0.7 11 647 3658 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 269 12 12.3 0.3 12 596 4267 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 282 18 17.6 -3.9 13 549 4877 355 50 4.4 -49.8 | 331 30 14.7 -26.6 14 500 5580 355 73 6.4 -72.7 | 341 52 16.7 -49.5 15 486 5791 355 83 7.2 -82.7 | 344 62 17.5 -59.5 16 466 6096 355 83 7.2 -82.7 | 344 62 17.5 -59.5 17 400 7200 350 99 17.2 -97.5 | 340 79 27.5 -74.3 18 376 7620 345 101 26.1 -97.6 | 334 83 36.5 -74.4 19 301 9144 340 121 41.4 -113.7 | 330 104 51.7 -90.5 20 300 9170 340 122 41.7 -114.6 | 330 105 52.0 -91.5 21 250 10370 345 138 35.7 -133.3 | 337 119 46.0 -110.1 22 239 10668 345 139 36.0 -134.3 | 337 120 46.3 -111.1 23 235 10764 345 139 36.0 -134.3 | 337 120 46.3 -111.1 24 208 11527 340 119 40.7 -111.8 | 330 102 51.0 -88.6 25 200 11770 345 103 26.7 -99.5 | 334 85 37.0 -76.3 26 178 12497 330 77 38.5 -66.7 | 312 65 48.8 -43.5 27 150 13580 335 74 31.3 -67.1 | 317 60 41.6 -43.9 28 133 14326 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 306 50 40.8 -29.6 29 121 14935 345 49 12.7 -47.3 | 316 33 23.0 -24.1 30 115 15240 335 48 20.3 -43.5 | 304 37 30.6 -20.3 31 110 15545 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 286 41 39.2 -11.3 32 100 16120 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 292 39 36.7 -14.5 33 74 17983 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 256 21 20.8 5.0 34 71 18288 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 289 27 25.1 -8.5 35 70 18350 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 280 27 26.3 -4.5 36 64 18898 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 274 25 24.8 -1.9 37 55 19812 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 292 17 15.5 -6.4 38 52 20117 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 234 19 15.8 11.4 39 50 20410 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 211 29 15.0 24.9 40 50 20422 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 211 28 14.3 23.9 41 47 20726 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 232 22 17.2 13.4 42 43 21336 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 257 28 27.3 6.2 43 41 21641 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 259 22 21.3 4.1 44 39 21946 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 241 25 21.6 11.9 45 37 22250 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 218 17 10.3 13.2 46 33 22860 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 264 14 14.1 1.5 47 32 23165 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 220 12 7.9 9.4 48 30 23470 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 229 21 15.8 13.7 49 30 23490 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 224 19 12.9 13.5 50 29 23774 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 208 13 6.2 11.9 51 27 24079 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 232 22 17.2 13.4 52 26 24384 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 246 18 16.1 7.2 53 25 24689 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 204 19 7.8 17.7 54 23 24994 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 237 15 12.9 8.4 55 22 25298 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 269 10 10.3 0.2 56 20 25908 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 233 29 23.0 17.3 57 20 25980 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 233 29 23.0 17.3 58 19 26213 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 246 25 23.0 10.5 59 17 26822 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 232 30 23.5 18.4 60 17 27127 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 217 39 23.3 30.7 61 16 27432 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 244 42 37.9 18.3 62 14 28042 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 237 39 33.2 21.2 63 14 28346 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 261 36 35.7 5.4 64 13 28651 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 256 36 35.4 8.7 65 12 29261 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 277 34 33.5 -4.4 66 11 29566 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 274 32 31.5 -2.1 67 10 30175 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 196 15 4.0 14.2 68 10 30340 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 213 19 10.3 16.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 354.0 at 33.8 knts Storm direction: 24.0 at 25.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 47.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.9 neg: -37.2 tot: 17.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 73.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 11 227 19| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 9.8 0.0 9.8 19.5 0.42| 4.7 2.0 1000 332 10 226 21| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 11.4 -16.1 -4.7 -4.7 -0.06| 4.4 -0.3 1500 334 9 224 21| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 13.4 -32.7 -19.3 -12.9 -0.23| 4.7 -1.1 2000 342 10 225 19| 3.7 0.9 4.6| 46.8 -32.7 14.0 7.0 0.23| 6.9 1.6 2500 351 13 229 16| 3.5 0.7 4.2| 51.6 -35.8 15.8 6.3 0.22| 6.6 1.5 3000 354 14 233 15| 2.9 1.0 3.9| 54.9 -37.2 17.7 5.9 0.22| 6.2 1.4 4000 353 17 244 14| 2.2 1.9 4.1| 91.4 -38.4 52.9 13.2 0.32| 6.4 2.0 5000 353 24 274 13| 3.6 2.8 6.5|240.3 -38.4 201.9 40.4 0.42| 8.7 3.7 6000 354 34 307 17| 3.0 4.0 7.1|291.5 -58.3 233.1 38.9 0.36| 9.0 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190122.00.gif