UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019072200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 84 SFC 965 405 34.2 7.2 19 27.0 17.5 0 0 310.5 311.7 292.0 330.9 6.61 2 878 1235 23.2 5.2 31 18.0 12.6 308 10 307.6 308.8 290.9 326.9 6.32 3 850 1514 21.0 5.0 35 16.0 11.6 265 7 308.1 309.4 291.1 327.9 6.44 4 794 2099 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.5 209 8 309.9 311.2 291.6 329.8 6.43 5 739 2706 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.2 220 9 310.0 311.4 292.2 331.7 7.01 6 700 3156 7.6 2.7 71 4.9 4.9 180 14 310.9 312.2 292.1 331.5 6.65 7 668 3540 4.4 0.9 78 3.5 2.5 199 17 311.5 312.7 291.9 330.6 6.13 8 666 3564 4.4 0.0 73 4.4 2.1 200 17 311.8 312.9 291.6 329.7 5.75 9 661 3625 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.8 203 18 312.7 313.3 289.8 323.3 3.32 10 642 3863 4.0 -18.0 18 22.0 -3.8 200 20 314.6 314.9 288.6 319.4 1.44 11 622 4120 3.4 -26.6 9 30.0 -5.5 194 22 316.8 316.9 288.5 319.2 0.70 12 556 5019 -4.1 -25.1 18 21.0 -10.1 197 22 318.2 318.4 289.2 321.3 0.90 13 500 5850 -8.5 -38.5 7 30.0 -14.4 195 24 322.7 322.7 289.9 323.7 0.27 14 486 6070 -9.7 -39.7 7 30.0 -15.3 199 26 323.8 323.9 290.2 324.8 0.25 15 456 6558 -13.7 -38.7 10 25.0 -18.2 207 23 324.8 324.8 290.5 325.9 0.29 16 421 7159 -17.9 -47.9 5 30.0 -21.8 212 21 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.4 0.12 17 407 7411 -19.7 -40.7 14 21.0 -22.9 207 24 327.8 327.8 291.4 328.8 0.27 18 400 7540 -20.5 -46.5 8 26.0 -23.8 205 25 328.3 328.4 291.4 328.9 0.15 19 396 7614 -21.1 -50.1 6 29.0 -24.4 205 26 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.9 0.10 20 378 7954 -23.5 -40.5 19 17.0 -25.9 200 30 329.7 329.8 291.9 330.9 0.30 21 337 8777 -31.3 -42.3 33 11.0 -32.5 204 39 330.1 330.2 292.0 331.1 0.27 22 329 8947 -32.1 -49.1 17 17.0 -33.6 207 41 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.8 0.13 23 324 9054 -32.9 -43.9 32 11.0 -34.0 208 43 331.6 331.7 292.4 332.6 0.24 24 318 9185 -33.5 -54.5 10 21.0 -34.9 210 44 332.6 332.6 292.5 332.9 0.07 25 311 9340 -34.5 -55.5 10 21.0 -35.8 210 44 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.6 0.07 26 308 9408 -35.1 -49.1 23 14.0 -36.2 210 45 333.4 333.4 292.8 333.9 0.14 27 300 9590 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.7 210 45 333.4 333.4 292.8 334.0 0.17 28 291 9801 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.7 209 45 333.1 333.2 292.7 333.8 0.17 29 284 9969 -40.5 -48.5 42 8.0 -41.1 208 45 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.1 0.16 30 278 10115 -41.7 -51.7 33 10.0 -42.3 208 45 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.2 0.12 31 274 10213 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.7 208 45 334.3 334.3 293.0 335.0 0.17 32 268 10364 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.8 207 46 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.4 0.10 33 258 10620 -45.9 -58.9 22 13.0 -46.4 206 46 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.05 34 250 10830 -46.7 -62.7 15 16.0 -47.2 205 46 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.03 35 238 11154 -47.9 -69.9 6 22.0 -48.4 205 49 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.7 0.01 36 205 12122 -54.3 -70.3 12 16.0 -54.6 209 48 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.01 37 200 12280 -54.1 -71.1 11 17.0 -54.4 210 47 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 38 195 12442 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 210 46 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.01 39 191 12575 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.4 211 46 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 40 182 12885 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 212 45 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.7 0.00 41 170 13320 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.2 213 43 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 42 160 13704 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 214 42 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.6 0.00 43 150 14110 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.1 215 40 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 44 149 14152 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.1 214 39 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 45 140 14539 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 206 35 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 46 133 14855 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 200 31 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 47 123 15336 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 200 32 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 48 121 15437 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 199 31 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.7 0.00 49 104 16369 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 196 27 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00 50 100 16610 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 195 26 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 51 93 17060 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 195 23 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 52 86 17549 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 195 19 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 53 83 17771 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 190 13 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 54 81 17925 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.4 183 5 441.7 441.7 310.0 441.7 0.00 55 75 18407 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 166 12 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 56 73 18576 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 188 15 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 57 70 18840 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 200 10 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 58 66 19211 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 148 10 470.9 470.9 312.7 471.0 0.00 59 62 19606 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 147 15 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 60 53 20599 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 97 12 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 61 50 20970 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 100 18 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 62 43 21933 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.4 179 12 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.01 63 41 22238 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.1 156 13 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.01 64 32 23833 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.4 90 21 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 65 30 24250 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 90 18 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 66 29 24470 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -52.9 92 21 613.4 613.4 321.2 613.5 0.01 67 20 26910 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.2 85 28 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.03 68 18 27609 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.5 77 29 714.4 714.5 324.9 714.7 0.03 69 16 28395 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.4 82 33 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.8 0.04 70 15 28826 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.8 87 36 754.7 754.7 326.1 755.0 0.04 71 14 29285 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.7 93 40 771.7 771.8 326.5 772.1 0.04 72 12 30325 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -49.4 89 36 825.7 825.7 327.8 826.5 0.09 73 10 31576 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 80 28 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 TRP 133 14855 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 200 31 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5766.00 m Freezing level: 592.08 mb = 4527.48 m = 14853.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 662.43 mb = 3607.80 m = 11836.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.92 % Est. max temperature: 32.97 C = 91.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 651.99 mb = 3737.17 m = 12260.91 ft T: 4.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km ThetaE index: 12.44 C Layer 700.0- 556.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 590.10 mb = 4541.93 m = 14901.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.12 C = 106.01 F Cap Strength: 4.79 C Lifted Index: 3.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.84 C Showalter Index: 3.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 29.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 98.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.66 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52746.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 663.32 mb = 3596.82 m = 11800.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 234 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 54 12 -9.7 -7.1 1 943 610 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 347 13 3.0 -13.0 2 925 776 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 357 11 0.6 -10.8 3 910 914 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 7 10 -1.2 -10.1 4 879 1219 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 9 14 -2.0 -13.5 5 850 1514 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 23 7 -2.7 -6.5 6 819 1829 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 67 9 -8.0 -3.4 7 790 2134 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 98 5 -5.2 0.7 8 762 2438 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 72 5 -5.2 -1.7 9 735 2743 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 87 4 -3.9 -0.2 10 709 3048 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 121 11 -9.7 5.9 11 700 3156 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 126 12 -9.7 6.9 12 657 3658 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 167 9 -2.1 9.2 13 609 4267 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 162 17 -5.5 16.6 14 565 4877 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 176 12 -0.8 12.0 15 544 5182 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 154 18 -7.7 15.8 16 500 5850 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 168 16 -3.5 16.1 17 484 6096 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 177 17 -0.8 17.4 18 429 7010 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 191 9 1.8 9.3 19 400 7540 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 183 16 0.9 15.6 20 396 7620 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 184 17 1.3 16.5 21 363 8230 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 177 25 -1.2 24.8 22 319 9144 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 202 33 12.3 31.0 23 300 9590 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 202 34 12.8 31.9 24 250 10830 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 196 36 9.7 34.6 25 223 11582 205 53 22.4 48.0 | 197 43 12.7 41.0 26 200 12280 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 202 36 13.8 33.6 27 150 14110 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 207 29 13.2 25.7 28 133 14855 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 182 22 0.9 22.1 29 125 15240 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 183 23 1.2 23.0 30 100 16610 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 171 18 -3.0 18.0 31 84 17678 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 154 11 -5.0 10.3 32 80 17983 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 62 11 -9.7 -5.1 33 76 18288 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 96 15 -14.7 1.6 34 73 18593 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 137 10 -7.1 7.7 35 70 18840 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 110 7 -6.3 2.3 36 69 18898 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 63 12 -10.8 -5.4 37 63 19507 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 114 21 -18.7 8.5 38 57 20117 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 58 12 -10.5 -6.4 39 55 20422 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 88 23 -23.3 -0.7 40 52 20726 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 68 21 -19.7 -7.9 41 50 20970 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 82 28 -27.4 -3.9 42 50 21031 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 93 28 -27.8 1.4 43 47 21336 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 103 26 -25.0 5.8 44 43 21946 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 117 11 -9.7 4.9 45 37 22860 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 82 24 -24.2 -3.2 46 36 23165 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 75 27 -25.7 -7.1 47 34 23470 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 55 26 -21.2 -15.1 48 32 23774 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 77 32 -30.7 -7.1 49 30 24250 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 76 29 -27.7 -7.1 50 29 24384 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 79 28 -27.6 -5.5 51 28 24689 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 76 41 -39.6 -9.7 52 27 24994 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 97 34 -34.2 4.3 53 26 25298 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 73 30 -28.6 -8.7 54 24 25603 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 90 25 -25.1 0.1 55 23 25908 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 76 30 -28.7 -7.1 56 22 26213 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 85 27 -27.1 -2.4 57 21 26518 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 64 33 -29.4 -14.2 58 20 26822 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 79 37 -36.7 -7.1 59 20 26910 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 76 39 -37.6 -9.5 60 17 27432 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 69 40 -37.7 -14.6 61 14 28346 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 86 51 -50.5 -3.5 62 10 29566 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 72 39 -37.3 -11.9 63 8 30175 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 85 48 -47.6 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 203.9 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 233.9 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 2.5 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.5 neg: -54.4 tot: -4.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 45.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 10 4 11| 0.0 9.4 9.4| 9.9 -51.6 -41.8 -83.5 -0.58| 21.2-12.3 1000 296 9 6 11| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 12.9 -51.9 -39.0 -39.0 -0.38| 14.7 -5.7 1500 287 8 11 10| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 27.0 -51.9 -24.9 -16.6 -0.09| 13.1 -1.2 2000 269 8 13 7| 0.6 1.4 2.0| 31.2 -54.4 -23.2 -11.6 -0.06| 11.2 -0.7 2500 256 8 19 5| 0.5 2.0 2.5| 36.1 -54.4 -18.3 -7.3 0.02| 10.2 0.2 3000 236 9 49 3| 0.4 2.5 2.9| 49.5 -54.4 -4.8 -1.6 0.10| 10.0 1.0 4000 215 12 136 4| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 63.3 -58.7 4.6 1.1 0.13| 9.1 1.2 5000 207 14 150 6| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 78.0 -78.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.09| 8.6 0.8 6000 204 16 157 8| 1.3 1.9 3.2|108.0 -78.7 29.4 4.9 0.16| 7.9 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190722.00.gif