UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 17 SFC 956 405 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 11.0 360 3 294.1 295.2 286.1 312.2 6.22 2 950 457 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.9 14 3 293.8 294.8 285.2 309.9 5.52 3 925 677 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.9 40 3 293.8 294.8 285.4 310.1 5.59 4 885 1048 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.8 84 4 293.6 294.6 285.2 309.7 5.52 5 850 1382 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 5.1 90 4 294.1 295.1 285.3 309.9 5.43 6 768 2208 0.2 -0.2 97 0.4 0.0 175 13 294.8 295.7 285.0 309.2 4.91 7 700 2947 -3.9 -4.9 93 1.0 -4.3 185 28 298.2 298.9 285.1 309.6 3.79 8 666 3338 -5.9 -7.5 88 1.6 -6.5 190 35 300.2 300.8 285.4 310.1 3.27 9 621 3883 -9.3 -10.3 92 1.0 -9.6 200 45 302.4 302.9 285.7 311.1 2.81 10 572 4513 -13.7 -17.8 71 4.1 -14.9 210 52 304.4 304.7 285.2 309.7 1.65 11 547 4851 -16.3 -19.9 74 3.6 -17.2 210 53 305.2 305.5 285.2 309.9 1.44 12 536 5003 -17.5 -23.5 59 6.0 -18.8 211 53 305.6 305.8 284.9 309.1 1.07 13 521 5215 -18.9 -21.8 78 2.9 -19.6 213 52 306.4 306.6 285.5 310.5 1.28 14 515 5301 -19.7 -25.7 59 6.0 -20.9 213 52 306.4 306.6 285.1 309.5 0.92 15 503 5476 -21.1 -26.1 64 5.0 -22.1 215 51 306.8 307.0 285.2 309.8 0.90 16 500 5520 -21.1 -25.1 70 4.0 -21.9 215 51 307.3 307.5 285.5 310.6 1.00 17 499 5535 -21.1 -24.7 73 3.6 -21.8 215 51 307.5 307.7 285.7 310.9 1.03 18 489 5684 -21.7 -26.0 68 4.3 -22.5 216 52 308.5 308.7 285.9 311.7 0.94 19 478 5851 -22.9 -45.9 10 23.0 -25.2 218 53 309.1 309.1 285.1 309.6 0.13 20 471 5959 -23.3 -50.3 7 27.0 -25.7 219 53 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.2 0.08 21 461 6116 -24.7 -50.7 7 26.0 -26.9 220 54 310.0 310.1 285.4 310.3 0.08 22 458 6163 -25.3 -41.3 21 16.0 -27.1 220 54 309.9 309.9 285.5 310.7 0.22 23 454 6227 -25.7 -48.7 10 23.0 -27.7 220 54 310.1 310.2 285.5 310.5 0.10 24 442 6421 -27.3 -50.3 9 23.0 -29.1 220 54 310.5 310.5 285.6 310.8 0.09 25 419 6803 -30.7 -49.7 14 19.0 -32.1 220 53 310.9 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.10 26 402 7095 -33.7 -45.7 29 12.0 -34.6 220 53 310.7 310.8 285.8 311.3 0.16 27 400 7130 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -34.8 220 53 310.9 311.0 285.9 311.5 0.16 28 357 7914 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.0 230 72 312.3 312.4 286.3 312.7 0.09 29 328 8484 -44.5 -57.5 22 13.0 -44.9 230 100 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.7 0.05 30 301 9058 -44.9 -67.9 6 23.0 -45.4 230 120 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 31 300 9080 -45.1 -68.1 6 23.0 -45.6 230 120 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 32 253 10203 -52.8 -71.1 9 18.3 -53.0 230 136 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 33 250 10280 -53.3 -71.3 9 18.0 -53.5 230 135 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 34 234 10702 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.7 230 132 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 35 228 10866 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 230 130 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 36 211 11353 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 230 120 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 37 208 11443 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 231 115 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 38 202 11627 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.5 234 105 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 39 200 11690 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.7 235 102 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 40 196 11818 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -56.9 235 95 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.00 41 188 12082 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 235 81 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 42 179 12394 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -56.9 235 72 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 43 172 12647 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.4 235 69 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 44 168 12797 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.2 235 67 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.9 0.00 45 162 13028 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.2 235 64 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 46 158 13188 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 235 61 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 47 153 13393 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 235 59 373.4 373.4 301.1 373.4 0.00 48 150 13520 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 235 57 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 49 145 13737 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 235 53 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 50 138 14053 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.7 235 46 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.9 0.00 51 133 14289 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 235 42 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 52 130 14435 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 234 41 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 53 128 14534 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 234 41 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 54 115 15215 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 230 41 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 55 114 15270 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.7 230 41 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 56 110 15497 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.7 229 43 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 57 107 15672 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 228 44 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.7 0.00 58 104 15852 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 226 46 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 59 100 16100 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.1 225 48 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 60 89 16838 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.9 233 50 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.2 0.00 61 82 17358 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 238 41 440.6 440.6 309.9 440.6 0.00 62 78 17675 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 242 32 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 63 71 18271 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 226 27 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 64 70 18360 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 225 30 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 65 67 18638 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 209 27 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 66 62 19129 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 232 30 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 67 59 19442 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 235 31 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 68 57 19662 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.6 251 27 495.6 495.6 314.7 495.7 0.00 69 56 19776 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.1 262 24 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.6 0.01 70 51 20374 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 242 15 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 71 50 20500 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 240 16 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.01 72 46 21031 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 220 16 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.2 0.00 73 44 21311 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 247 15 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 74 39 22074 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 240 17 549.4 549.4 318.1 549.5 0.01 75 35 22758 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 241 21 559.4 559.4 318.6 559.4 0.01 76 32 23323 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 265 20 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.01 77 30 23730 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 225 12 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 78 29 23942 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.8 235 17 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.3 0.01 79 26 24633 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.4 280 21 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 80 21 25983 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.2 259 21 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.5 0.01 81 20 26290 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.0 245 23 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.01 82 19 26615 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.0 256 17 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 83 18 26960 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.4 241 19 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.5 0.02 84 16 27721 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -55.4 261 31 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.2 0.03 85 12 29578 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -57.5 266 32 776.8 776.8 326.7 777.0 0.03 86 11 30141 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.7 268 32 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.6 0.04 87 10 30760 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -56.8 270 32 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.4 0.04 88 9.5 31091 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -57.6 833.5 833.5 328.0 833.8 0.04 89 8.4 31889 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -56.3 873.5 873.6 328.9 874.1 0.05 TRP 211 11353 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 230 120 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 WND 253 10203 -52.8 -71.1 9 18.3 -53.0 230 136 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5503.00 m Freezing level: 764.68 mb = 2244.04 m = 7362.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 767.69 mb = 2211.21 m = 7254.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.34 % Est. max temperature: 17.57 C = 63.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 810.79 mb = 1766.51 m = 5795.55 ft T: 4.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.68 C/km ThetaE index: 2.28 C Layer 950.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 784.82 mb = 2031.64 m = 6665.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.74 C = 63.92 F Cap Strength: 1.06 C Lifted Index: 1.26 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.24 C Showalter Index: 1.26 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 52.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.70 C K Index: 30.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 158.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 794.61 mb = 1930.66 m = 6334.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 769.61 mb = 2190.95 m = 7188.07 ft Equ Level (EL): 729.61 mb = 2616.76 m = 8585.07 ft B at Equ Level: 1.42 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 699.61 mb = 2951.39 m = 9682.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 236 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 956 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 50 26 -19.9 -16.5 1 933 610 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 56 26 -21.6 -14.7 2 925 677 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 54 27 -21.8 -15.8 3 899 914 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 52 28 -21.9 -17.0 4 867 1219 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 65 24 -21.6 -9.9 5 850 1382 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 60 27 -23.9 -13.5 6 804 1829 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 66 21 -19.5 -8.6 7 774 2134 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 88 21 -21.1 -0.6 8 746 2438 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 94 21 -21.2 1.4 9 718 2743 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 112 20 -18.1 7.4 10 700 2947 185 28 2.4 27.9 | 129 23 -17.5 14.4 11 638 3658 195 41 10.6 39.6 | 160 28 -9.3 26.1 12 589 4267 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 191 32 6.1 31.5 13 544 4877 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 191 33 6.6 32.4 14 500 5520 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 198 30 9.3 28.2 15 462 6096 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 208 32 14.8 27.8 16 400 7130 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 208 31 14.2 27.1 17 372 7620 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 226 35 25.3 24.4 18 311 8839 230 117 89.6 75.2 | 229 93 69.7 61.7 19 300 9080 230 120 91.9 77.1 | 229 96 72.0 63.6 20 297 9144 230 120 91.9 77.1 | 229 96 72.0 63.6 21 259 10058 230 136 104.2 87.4 | 229 112 84.3 73.9 22 253 10203 230 136 104.2 87.4 | 229 112 84.3 73.9 23 250 10280 230 135 103.4 86.8 | 229 111 83.5 73.2 24 214 11278 230 127 97.3 81.6 | 229 103 77.4 68.1 25 211 11353 230 120 91.9 77.1 | 229 96 72.0 63.6 26 200 11690 235 102 83.6 58.5 | 235 78 63.6 45.0 27 185 12192 235 75 61.4 43.0 | 235 51 41.5 29.5 28 150 13520 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 234 33 26.8 19.2 29 132 14326 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 234 17 13.7 10.0 30 114 15240 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 222 17 11.5 12.8 31 100 16100 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 214 25 14.0 20.4 32 86 17069 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 234 26 21.0 15.1 33 74 17983 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 346 4 0.9 -3.8 34 71 18288 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 172 6 -0.8 5.6 35 70 18360 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 190 8 1.3 7.7 36 67 18593 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 142 14 -8.5 10.9 37 64 18898 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 208 7 3.1 5.7 38 58 19507 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 232 7 5.5 4.2 39 56 19812 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 345 12 3.0 -11.5 40 53 20117 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 47 12 -9.0 -8.5 41 50 20500 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 48 8 -6.1 -5.5 42 48 20726 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 31 9 -4.9 -8.1 43 46 21031 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 82 10 -9.6 -1.3 44 44 21336 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 35 10 -5.8 -8.4 45 40 21946 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 301 2 1.7 -1.0 46 38 22250 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 54 18 -14.7 -10.5 47 36 22555 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 66 12 -11.4 -5.0 48 34 22860 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 316 6 4.5 -4.6 49 31 23470 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 8 14 -1.9 -13.5 50 30 23730 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 66 12 -11.4 -5.0 51 30 23774 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 76 9 -8.6 -2.2 52 27 24384 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 7 10 -1.2 -10.2 53 26 24689 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 359 19 0.4 -19.0 54 25 24994 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 42 22 -14.5 -16.1 55 23 25298 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 29 22 -10.4 -19.0 56 20 26213 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 332 4 1.8 -3.4 57 20 26290 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 346 4 0.9 -3.8 58 19 26518 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 21 12 -4.2 -10.8 59 18 27127 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 60 4 -3.5 -2.1 60 17 27432 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 308 13 10.6 -8.2 61 10 30760 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 318 18 12.1 -13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 205.8 at 32.1 knts Storm direction: 235.8 at 24.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 1.4 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 258.8 neg: -25.3 tot: 233.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 77.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 162.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 32 3 53 27| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 16.9 -11.3 5.6 11.2 0.18| 4.9 0.9 1000 64 3 57 28| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 61.2 -24.3 36.9 36.9 0.31| 8.6 2.6 1500 105 4 62 27| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 89.9 -25.3 64.5 43.0 0.37| 8.7 3.2 2000 156 6 70 24| 2.6 2.0 4.6|132.8 -25.3 107.5 53.7 0.52| 8.6 4.5 2500 171 9 77 22| 4.5 1.6 6.2|197.0 -25.3 171.7 68.7 0.64| 9.4 6.0 3000 180 13 88 20| 5.5 1.4 6.9|258.8 -25.3 233.4 77.8 0.69| 9.7 6.7 4000 193 21 115 17| 6.3 1.0 7.3|416.4 -25.3 391.1 97.8 0.76| 10.1 7.7 5000 201 28 140 16| 5.0 0.8 5.8|444.2 -25.3 418.8 83.8 0.76| 8.5 6.5 6000 206 32 159 16| 4.4 0.7 5.1|491.4 -25.8 465.5 77.6 0.77| 7.7 5.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180322.00.gif