UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017102200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 974 405 9.0 8.3 95 0.7 8.6 0 0 284.3 285.5 283.0 303.9 7.06 2 965 480 8.0 7.1 94 0.9 7.5 13 0 284.0 285.2 282.3 302.2 6.56 3 951 598 7.2 7.0 99 0.2 7.1 33 1 284.4 285.6 282.5 302.8 6.61 4 942 674 7.4 6.8 96 0.6 7.1 86 3 285.4 286.5 282.9 303.8 6.59 5 928 796 10.4 7.5 82 2.9 8.8 180 6 289.7 290.9 285.2 309.6 7.02 6 925 822 10.4 7.6 83 2.8 8.9 200 7 289.9 291.2 285.4 310.1 7.09 7 872 1313 9.0 7.8 92 1.2 8.3 231 23 293.4 294.8 287.2 315.4 7.63 8 850 1524 7.6 6.7 94 0.9 7.1 245 29 294.1 295.4 287.1 315.1 7.26 9 818 1840 5.4 5.3 99 0.1 5.4 250 35 295.0 296.3 287.1 314.9 6.84 10 709 2999 -0.5 -1.0 96 0.5 -0.7 249 45 300.8 301.7 287.4 315.9 5.02 11 700 3101 -0.9 -2.3 90 1.4 -1.6 250 45 301.5 302.3 287.2 315.4 4.62 12 699 3112 -0.9 -2.5 89 1.6 -1.7 251 45 301.6 302.4 287.2 315.4 4.55 13 688 3239 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -4.6 264 46 304.2 304.6 285.6 310.8 2.07 14 682 3309 -0.3 -14.3 34 14.0 -5.3 270 47 304.4 304.8 285.4 310.3 1.85 15 675 3392 0.2 -15.8 29 16.0 -5.3 275 47 305.9 306.2 285.7 311.2 1.65 16 671 3439 0.6 -22.4 16 23.0 -6.2 275 47 306.8 307.0 285.3 310.0 0.94 17 650 3694 0.2 -20.8 19 21.0 -6.4 275 48 309.2 309.4 286.4 312.9 1.12 18 619 4083 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -7.9 282 49 310.9 311.1 287.0 314.7 1.15 19 568 4760 -6.3 -32.3 11 26.0 -12.1 277 56 313.7 313.8 287.2 315.3 0.45 20 554 4955 -7.3 -33.3 10 26.0 -12.9 275 59 314.8 314.8 287.5 316.3 0.42 21 553 4969 -7.3 -27.3 19 20.0 -12.3 275 59 314.9 315.1 287.9 317.5 0.74 22 549 5026 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.8 275 60 315.6 316.0 289.7 323.1 2.30 23 543 5111 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.8 275 61 315.9 316.4 290.1 324.4 2.61 24 539 5168 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.7 275 62 316.5 316.9 289.8 323.3 2.05 25 532 5270 -7.7 -11.1 77 3.4 -9.1 275 62 318.0 318.6 291.2 328.0 3.08 26 514 5537 -8.9 -12.3 76 3.4 -10.2 275 62 319.7 320.2 291.5 329.2 2.89 27 500 5750 -10.3 -13.4 78 3.1 -11.5 275 62 320.5 321.0 291.6 329.5 2.72 28 446 6620 -16.3 -19.5 76 3.2 -17.3 276 53 323.6 323.9 291.7 329.8 1.83 29 400 7430 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.6 280 60 326.0 326.2 291.5 329.3 0.93 30 393 7560 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.3 280 58 326.6 326.8 291.6 329.8 0.88 31 362 8156 -28.5 -32.0 72 3.5 -29.1 280 58 327.2 327.3 291.6 329.8 0.72 32 351 8377 -29.9 -34.7 63 4.8 -30.6 280 58 328.2 328.3 291.8 330.3 0.57 33 342 8562 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -31.9 280 59 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.7 0.32 34 333 8751 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.8 280 59 331.0 331.0 292.2 331.8 0.22 35 312 9209 -35.7 -47.7 28 12.0 -36.7 280 59 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.16 36 300 9480 -38.5 -47.5 38 9.0 -39.2 280 57 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.8 0.17 37 282 9901 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.9 282 59 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.9 0.17 38 264 10341 -46.3 -53.3 45 7.0 -46.6 284 61 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.4 0.10 39 250 10700 -49.5 -56.5 44 7.0 -49.7 285 62 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.07 40 246 10805 -50.7 -58.7 38 8.0 -50.9 285 62 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.06 41 230 11240 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 285 63 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.05 42 213 11727 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 285 64 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.03 43 200 12120 -62.1 -66.0 59 3.9 -62.1 285 65 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.03 44 196 12245 -63.1 -66.5 63 3.4 -63.1 286 65 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.03 45 183 12667 -65.3 -69.7 54 4.4 -65.3 290 67 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 46 175 12942 -63.1 -71.1 33 8.0 -63.2 290 74 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 47 170 13120 -63.9 -74.9 21 11.0 -64.0 290 79 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.4 0.01 48 163 13381 -61.3 -77.3 10 16.0 -61.4 290 86 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 49 162 13419 -61.1 -77.8 9 16.7 -61.3 290 87 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.01 50 157 13615 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.5 292 80 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.5 0.00 51 154 13735 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 293 75 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 52 150 13900 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 295 69 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 53 148 13984 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 293 67 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 54 135 14555 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 278 63 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 55 131 14739 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 276 66 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 56 125 15026 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.0 278 69 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 57 118 15377 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.0 282 74 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 58 116 15480 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.4 284 75 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 59 114 15587 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 286 74 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 60 109 15862 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 291 63 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 61 100 16390 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 300 42 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 62 96 16639 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.4 296 39 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 63 89 17101 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 289 33 418.0 418.0 307.4 418.0 0.00 64 80 17751 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 279 25 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 65 78 17906 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 276 23 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 66 71 18483 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 272 28 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 67 70 18570 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 280 27 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 68 69 18659 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 275 27 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 69 67 18840 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 260 25 455.9 455.9 311.4 455.9 0.00 70 63 19222 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 258 30 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 71 60 19525 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 261 34 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 72 50 20660 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 245 11 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 73 49 20787 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 248 11 507.6 507.6 315.5 507.6 0.00 74 45 21320 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 231 11 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 75 42 21753 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.9 263 17 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 76 40 22061 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 242 17 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 77 34 23087 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.7 230 12 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.01 78 31 23672 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 263 22 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.01 79 30 23880 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 270 24 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 80 28 24321 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.9 226 15 609.1 609.1 321.0 609.1 0.01 81 27 24554 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 237 15 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 82 25 25045 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.3 237 25 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 83 24 25307 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.8 245 19 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.3 0.01 84 23 25580 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.3 254 12 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 85 20 26480 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 205 5 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 86 19 26811 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.2 228 13 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.5 0.01 87 17 27531 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.9 245 18 710.8 710.8 324.8 711.0 0.02 88 15 28341 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.8 245 29 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.02 89 15 28341 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.8 245 29 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 90 13 29264 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.3 263 24 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.3 0.02 91 13 29264 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.5 263 24 773.7 773.7 326.6 774.0 0.03 92 12 29788 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.4 279 27 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.4 0.03 93 12 29788 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.5 279 27 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.03 94 11 30357 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.7 302 14 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.5 0.03 95 10 30980 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 15 4 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 96 9.4 31385 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.2 42 4 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.6 0.04 97 8.1 32366 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.3 107 5 898.5 898.6 329.4 899.2 0.06 98 7.2 33144 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -55.5 158 6 923.6 923.6 329.9 924.2 0.06 99 7.0 33330 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.9 170 6 936.8 936.9 330.1 937.6 0.07 100 6.9 33426 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -54.6 944.0 944.1 330.2 945.0 0.09 TRP 183 12667 -65.3 -69.7 54 4.4 -65.3 290 67 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 WND 162 13419 -61.1 -77.8 9 16.7 -61.3 290 87 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5573.00 m Freezing level: 718.24 mb = 2900.45 m = 9515.80 ft Freezing level: 690.00 mb = 3216.04 m = 10551.20 ft Freezing level: 685.60 mb = 3267.09 m = 10718.67 ft Freezing level: 677.80 mb = 3358.60 m = 11018.91 ft Freezing level: 647.30 mb = 3727.72 m = 12229.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 722.27 mb = 2848.37 m = 9344.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.06 % Est. max temperature: 19.49 C = 67.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.75 mb = 490.44 m = 1609.03 ft T: 7.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.55 C/km ThetaE index: 5.60 C Layer 700.0- 675.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 966.41 mb = 468.26 m = 1536.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.79 C = 47.82 F Cap Strength: 12.64 C Lifted Index: 12.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.88 C Showalter Index: 8.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.00 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 287.90 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61996.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.95 mb = 1041.09 m = 3415.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 118 32 -28.8 15.1 1 950 610 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 116 33 -29.3 14.2 2 925 822 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 129 34 -26.4 21.6 3 915 914 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 138 34 -22.8 25.4 4 882 1219 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 155 33 -13.9 29.9 5 850 1524 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 175 27 -2.5 27.3 6 819 1829 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 189 27 4.1 27.0 7 789 2134 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 195 29 7.9 28.4 8 759 2438 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 197 30 8.8 28.7 9 732 2743 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 201 37 12.9 34.5 10 700 3101 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 204 33 13.5 30.4 11 678 3353 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 239 21 18.0 11.0 12 652 3658 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 240 22 19.0 10.9 13 604 4267 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 264 20 19.5 2.1 14 559 4877 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 251 31 29.0 10.0 15 537 5182 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 254 34 33.0 9.6 16 500 5750 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 254 34 33.0 9.6 17 478 6096 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 261 30 29.3 4.8 18 440 6706 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 245 25 23.0 10.5 19 400 7430 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 261 31 30.3 4.6 20 389 7620 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 259 28 27.4 5.2 21 314 9144 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 261 31 30.3 4.6 22 300 9480 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 259 28 27.4 5.2 23 250 10700 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 272 31 31.1 -1.0 24 200 12120 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 273 34 34.0 -1.8 25 198 12192 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 273 34 34.0 -1.8 26 183 12667 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 283 35 34.2 -7.9 27 162 13411 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 286 55 53.0 -14.7 28 162 13419 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 286 55 53.0 -14.7 29 150 13900 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 293 37 33.8 -14.1 30 140 14326 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 270 27 27.2 0.0 31 133 14630 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 255 37 36.0 9.4 32 121 15240 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 267 42 42.1 2.5 33 115 15545 285 76 73.4 -19.7 | 276 45 44.6 -4.6 34 100 16390 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 308 10 7.6 -5.9 35 77 17983 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 152 15 -6.9 13.1 36 73 18288 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 178 23 -0.8 22.6 37 70 18570 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 168 11 -2.2 10.4 38 70 18593 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 168 11 -2.2 10.4 39 66 18898 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 168 22 -4.6 21.5 40 60 19507 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 195 22 5.7 21.1 41 55 20117 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 115 17 -14.9 7.1 42 50 20660 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 136 27 -18.8 19.7 43 49 20726 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 136 27 -18.8 19.7 44 47 21031 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 133 25 -17.9 17.0 45 45 21336 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 137 30 -20.3 22.1 46 43 21641 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 137 16 -11.0 11.9 47 41 21946 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 147 29 -15.7 24.2 48 37 22555 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 150 17 -8.8 15.1 49 34 23165 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 137 31 -21.0 22.8 50 31 23774 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 162 16 -4.8 15.1 51 30 23880 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 162 16 -4.8 15.1 52 28 24384 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 143 32 -19.8 25.8 53 26 24689 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 144 25 -14.7 20.2 54 25 24994 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 166 31 -7.5 30.0 55 23 25603 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 137 25 -17.2 18.2 56 22 25908 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 141 29 -18.1 22.5 57 21 26213 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 137 28 -19.2 20.6 58 20 26480 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 126 33 -26.7 19.6 59 20 26518 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 125 35 -28.8 20.1 60 19 26822 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 141 30 -18.8 23.4 61 17 27432 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 151 24 -11.9 21.2 62 16 28042 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 151 34 -16.6 29.6 63 15 28346 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 175 27 -2.5 27.3 64 14 28956 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 163 24 -7.2 22.9 65 12 29566 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 163 13 -3.9 12.9 66 12 29870 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 168 11 -2.2 10.4 67 11 30175 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 135 17 -12.0 12.1 68 10 30980 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 111 32 -29.8 11.2 69 7 33330 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 125 36 -29.8 21.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.6 at 43.3 knts Storm direction: 297.6 at 32.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 3.5 tot: 10.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 528.8 neg: -8.3 tot: 520.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 173.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 11.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 234.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 201 3 123 33| 0.0 11.8 11.8|121.7 -8.3 113.4 226.8 0.70| 17.9 12.5 1000 222 11 137 32| 8.6 5.9 14.5|266.9 -8.3 258.6 258.6 0.83| 17.9 14.9 1500 237 18 151 28| 9.7 3.9 13.7|353.0 -8.3 344.6 229.8 0.86| 16.2 13.9 2000 243 23 162 27| 7.3 3.8 11.1|377.6 -8.3 369.3 184.7 0.86| 13.2 11.3 2500 244 27 171 27| 5.8 4.2 10.1|404.9 -8.3 396.6 158.6 0.79| 12.2 9.6 3000 248 30 179 27| 6.6 3.5 10.1|528.8 -8.3 520.5 173.5 0.79| 14.0 11.0 4000 259 35 195 22| 5.9 2.6 8.5|576.0 -13.2 562.9 140.7 0.77| 12.0 9.3 5000 265 40 210 22| 4.7 3.4 8.1|588.0 -42.5 545.5 109.1 0.65| 11.0 7.1 6000 268 43 221 22| 3.6 2.8 6.4|620.2 -69.3 550.9 91.8 0.59| 10.0 5.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171022.00.gif