UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017092200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 967 405 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.4 335 5 290.1 291.1 284.0 306.5 5.74 2 962 447 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.9 336 5 289.9 290.9 283.7 305.8 5.53 3 925 766 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.6 45 4 289.7 290.7 283.2 304.7 5.21 4 900 993 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.1 344 2 289.8 290.6 283.0 303.9 4.91 5 850 1462 4.2 -0.4 72 4.6 2.1 300 8 290.5 291.3 282.7 303.2 4.37 6 790 2052 -0.9 -4.2 78 3.3 -2.3 318 7 291.2 291.9 282.0 301.6 3.54 7 754 2422 -4.1 -5.3 91 1.2 -4.6 310 9 291.7 292.3 282.1 301.7 3.41 8 749 2475 -4.3 -6.5 85 2.2 -5.1 312 9 292.0 292.6 281.8 301.3 3.14 9 740 2570 -4.7 -5.2 96 0.5 -4.9 318 8 292.6 293.2 282.5 302.9 3.51 10 724 2741 -5.9 -6.9 93 1.0 -6.3 330 6 293.1 293.7 282.4 302.4 3.15 11 719 2796 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -7.8 334 7 294.1 294.5 281.4 300.3 2.03 12 700 3006 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -9.7 350 9 296.4 296.6 281.1 299.5 0.98 13 663 3429 -8.5 -24.5 26 16.0 -12.3 347 12 297.7 297.8 281.4 300.2 0.79 14 648 3605 -9.9 -21.9 37 12.0 -12.9 346 13 298.0 298.2 281.9 301.3 1.02 15 641 3689 -10.7 -23.7 33 13.0 -13.7 344 13 298.0 298.2 281.7 300.9 0.88 16 638 3725 -10.9 -26.9 25 16.0 -14.3 343 13 298.2 298.3 281.5 300.4 0.66 17 627 3858 -11.9 -25.9 30 14.0 -14.9 338 13 298.6 298.7 281.7 301.0 0.74 18 596 4243 -14.7 -33.7 18 19.0 -17.9 322 13 299.7 299.7 281.7 300.9 0.37 19 586 4371 -15.7 -27.7 35 12.0 -18.0 321 14 300.0 300.1 282.3 302.2 0.67 20 569 4591 -17.9 -27.9 41 10.0 -19.8 323 16 299.9 300.0 282.3 302.1 0.68 21 563 4670 -18.1 -23.1 65 5.0 -19.2 323 17 300.6 300.8 283.0 304.0 1.06 22 556 4764 -18.7 -23.7 65 5.0 -19.8 324 18 301.0 301.1 283.1 304.2 1.02 23 549 4858 -18.5 -19.1 95 0.6 -18.7 325 19 302.3 302.6 284.2 307.2 1.54 24 541 4967 -18.3 -19.5 90 1.2 -18.6 331 21 303.8 304.1 284.8 308.6 1.51 25 536 5036 -18.9 -21.2 82 2.3 -19.4 337 22 303.9 304.1 284.6 308.1 1.31 26 525 5190 -19.7 -22.2 80 2.5 -20.3 350 26 304.7 305.0 284.8 308.7 1.23 27 500 5550 -22.5 -23.6 91 1.1 -22.7 345 25 305.6 305.8 285.1 309.3 1.14 28 499 5565 -22.7 -23.7 92 1.0 -22.9 345 25 305.5 305.7 285.0 309.2 1.13 29 472 5971 -25.5 -26.4 92 0.9 -25.6 343 32 307.0 307.1 285.4 310.1 0.94 30 465 6079 -24.9 -26.8 84 1.9 -25.2 345 34 309.0 309.2 286.1 312.1 0.92 31 457 6205 -25.7 -29.2 72 3.5 -26.3 350 36 309.6 309.7 286.1 312.1 0.75 32 426 6712 -28.3 -32.2 69 3.9 -28.9 360 43 312.5 312.6 286.9 314.6 0.60 33 400 7160 -31.9 -35.3 72 3.4 -32.3 360 49 313.5 313.6 287.2 315.2 0.47 34 391 7321 -33.1 -36.0 75 2.9 -33.4 2 52 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.6 0.45 35 345 8190 -39.3 -44.1 60 4.8 -39.6 10 67 317.0 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.22 36 341 8270 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.5 10 68 317.0 317.1 288.0 317.7 0.18 37 326 8575 -42.7 -47.3 61 4.6 -42.9 10 69 317.5 317.6 288.1 318.2 0.16 38 321 8679 -43.9 -49.9 51 6.0 -44.2 10 69 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.8 0.12 39 304 9042 -47.1 -51.9 58 4.8 -47.3 10 71 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.2 0.10 40 302 9086 -47.7 -52.7 56 5.0 -47.9 10 71 317.5 317.5 288.1 317.9 0.10 41 300 9130 -47.9 -54.9 44 7.0 -48.1 10 71 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07 42 298 9174 -48.1 -59.1 27 11.0 -48.4 10 71 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.04 43 294 9264 -48.3 -64.3 14 16.0 -48.7 10 72 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.02 44 280 9586 -48.9 -64.9 14 16.0 -49.3 10 75 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 45 268 9874 -50.1 -65.5 15 15.4 -50.5 10 77 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 46 261 10048 -50.9 -65.9 15 15.0 -51.2 15 74 326.3 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.02 47 250 10330 -49.9 -66.9 12 17.0 -50.3 10 65 331.9 331.9 292.2 332.0 0.02 48 246 10435 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.7 8 60 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.01 49 242 10542 -48.3 -72.3 5 24.0 -48.8 7 54 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.01 50 231 10847 -48.1 -77.1 2 29.0 -48.6 2 38 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.00 51 223 11078 -49.5 -74.5 4 25.0 -50.0 358 35 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.6 0.01 52 211 11440 -48.1 -75.1 3 27.0 -48.7 357 39 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 53 208 11534 -49.1 -76.1 3 27.0 -49.6 357 39 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 54 200 11790 -49.1 -76.1 3 27.0 -49.6 360 36 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 55 195 11957 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.3 357 34 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.3 0.01 56 189 12163 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.2 349 32 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.9 0.01 57 150 13680 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.1 330 27 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 58 100 16310 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.7 300 3 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 59 78 17906 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.6 282 7 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 60 75 18158 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.1 284 8 459.1 459.1 311.7 459.1 0.00 61 70 18600 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.8 25 6 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 62 69 18692 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.8 56 8 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 63 65 19073 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 76 12 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 64 62 19375 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.8 352 13 485.6 485.6 313.9 485.7 0.00 65 53 20377 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 28 9 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.2 0.01 66 51 20623 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.8 43 8 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.01 67 50 20750 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.8 50 7 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.01 68 49 20879 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 81 7 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.01 69 47 21146 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.6 145 7 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.3 0.01 70 47 21146 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.2 145 7 528.1 528.1 316.8 528.1 0.01 71 44 21570 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.0 223 6 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.01 72 44 21570 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.0 223 6 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.2 0.01 73 39 22347 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 331 1 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.01 74 34 23232 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.2 337 1 584.0 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 75 32 23624 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.4 324 2 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 76 30 24040 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.7 310 3 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.1 0.01 77 28 24487 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.4 92 8 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.1 0.01 78 24 25489 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -54.3 54 4 643.5 643.5 322.4 643.6 0.02 79 21 26361 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -52.7 81 6 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.6 0.03 80 20 26680 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.7 115 9 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 81 19 27015 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -54.1 122 10 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 82 16 28140 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -53.3 152 11 731.7 731.7 325.4 732.0 0.03 83 15 28563 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -54.8 164 11 738.7 738.7 325.6 739.0 0.03 84 14 29012 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.0 178 11 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.7 0.03 85 13 29497 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -53.8 193 10 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.04 86 12 30026 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -52.9 209 10 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.8 0.06 87 11 30603 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -53.4 226 10 821.0 821.1 327.8 821.6 0.06 88 10 31240 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -51.8 245 10 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.8 0.09 89 9.3 31730 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -51.2 882.8 882.8 329.1 884.1 0.12 90 7.5 33189 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -52.3 938.0 938.1 330.2 939.7 0.15 TRP 261 10048 -50.9 -65.9 15 15.0 -51.2 15 74 326.3 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.02 WND 268 9874 -50.1 -65.5 15 15.4 -50.5 10 77 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5438.00 m Freezing level: 800.59 mb = 1947.82 m = 6390.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 821.35 mb = 1738.33 m = 5703.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.85 % Est. max temperature: 15.00 C = 59.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 844.33 mb = 1515.97 m = 4973.61 ft T: 3.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.68 C/km ThetaE index: 4.92 C Layer 962.0- 754.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 812.27 mb = 1827.94 m = 5997.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.06 C = 59.11 F Cap Strength: 3.28 C Lifted Index: 3.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.45 C Showalter Index: 4.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 825.48 mb = 1697.87 m = 5570.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 790.48 mb = 2047.01 m = 6715.84 ft Equ Level (EL): 710.48 mb = 2889.36 m = 9479.41 ft B at Equ Level: 13.69 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 680.48 mb = 3226.05 m = 10584.02 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 8 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 210 7 3.6 6.3 1 943 610 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 202 8 2.9 7.0 2 925 766 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 171 8 -1.3 8.0 3 908 914 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 189 10 1.6 9.8 4 875 1219 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 221 9 6.1 6.9 5 850 1462 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 231 11 8.4 6.8 6 812 1829 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 235 7 6.1 4.2 7 781 2134 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 228 9 6.5 5.8 8 752 2438 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 239 10 8.4 5.0 9 724 2743 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 219 7 4.5 5.6 10 700 3006 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 238 4 3.1 1.9 11 642 3658 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 290 5 4.9 -1.8 12 592 4267 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 265 10 9.9 0.8 13 547 4877 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 291 13 12.4 -4.8 14 525 5182 350 26 4.5 -25.6 | 338 16 6.0 -14.8 15 500 5550 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 329 16 8.0 -13.4 16 484 5791 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 324 19 11.1 -15.5 17 464 6096 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 335 25 10.6 -23.0 18 444 6401 360 39 -0.0 -39.0 | 357 28 1.5 -28.2 19 400 7160 360 49 -0.0 -49.0 | 358 38 1.5 -38.2 20 374 7620 5 59 -5.1 -58.8 | 4 48 -3.6 -48.0 21 342 8230 10 68 -11.8 -67.0 | 10 57 -10.3 -56.2 22 300 9130 10 71 -12.3 -69.9 | 10 60 -10.8 -59.1 23 299 9144 10 71 -12.3 -69.9 | 10 60 -10.8 -59.1 24 273 9754 10 77 -13.4 -75.8 | 10 66 -11.9 -65.0 25 268 9874 10 77 -13.4 -75.8 | 10 66 -11.9 -65.0 26 261 10048 15 74 -19.2 -71.5 | 16 63 -17.7 -60.7 27 250 10330 10 65 -11.3 -64.0 | 10 54 -9.8 -53.2 28 227 10973 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 356 21 1.5 -21.2 29 216 11278 355 41 3.6 -40.8 | 350 30 5.1 -30.0 30 200 11790 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 357 25 1.5 -25.2 31 197 11887 360 34 -0.0 -34.0 | 356 23 1.5 -23.2 32 180 12497 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 319 22 14.2 -16.4 33 171 12802 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 336 14 5.7 -12.8 34 156 13411 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 305 16 13.0 -9.1 35 150 13680 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 310 20 15.0 -12.6 36 149 13716 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 325 20 11.4 -16.5 37 118 15240 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 301 11 9.1 -5.5 38 100 16310 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 204 10 4.1 9.3 39 93 16764 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 252 17 16.5 5.3 40 89 17069 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 208 12 5.5 10.4 41 73 18288 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 227 13 9.2 8.7 42 70 18600 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 169 5 -1.0 5.4 43 67 18898 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 156 19 -7.5 17.1 44 61 19507 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 266 11 11.4 0.9 45 58 19812 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 274 2 2.5 -0.2 46 50 20750 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 148 7 -3.9 6.3 47 46 21336 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 189 18 2.7 17.7 48 38 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 188 11 1.5 10.8 49 30 24040 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 203 10 3.8 8.9 50 28 24384 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 157 12 -4.5 10.8 51 27 24689 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 136 17 -11.4 11.9 52 26 24994 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 145 24 -14.1 19.8 53 25 25298 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 170 20 -3.5 19.5 54 24 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 188 11 1.5 10.8 55 20 26680 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 155 16 -6.7 14.6 56 18 27432 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 159 19 -6.9 17.9 57 10 31240 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 215 18 10.6 15.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 337.9 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 7.9 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.0 neg: -14.5 tot: 14.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.02 Bulk Shear: 16.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 358 4 193 7| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 3.8 -7.7 -3.9 -7.8 -0.33| 7.4 -2.5 1000 331 4 207 8| 2.0 3.6 5.6| 18.5 -7.7 10.8 10.8 0.26| 7.5 2.0 1500 321 5 217 8| 1.3 2.4 3.7| 21.1 -8.2 12.9 8.6 0.25| 6.2 1.6 2000 319 6 221 8| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 24.8 -9.7 15.1 7.6 0.26| 5.4 1.4 2500 320 6 223 8| 1.7 1.8 3.4| 25.9 -14.5 11.4 4.6 0.15| 5.5 0.8 3000 327 7 227 7| 1.5 1.5 3.0| 29.0 -14.5 14.5 4.8 0.23| 5.3 1.2 4000 330 8 239 7| 1.1 1.9 3.1| 32.5 -19.6 12.9 3.2 0.16| 5.0 0.8 5000 332 11 261 7| 2.2 1.5 3.7| 88.3 -25.1 63.2 12.6 0.36| 5.9 2.1 6000 338 15 291 7| 3.0 1.7 4.7|182.7 -34.7 148.0 24.7 0.41| 6.8 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170922.00.gif