UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018092200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 966 405 30.8 1.8 16 29.0 14.5 50 4 307.0 307.8 289.0 320.9 4.51 2 850 1514 17.4 -1.6 27 19.0 7.7 295 12 304.4 305.1 287.6 316.7 4.00 3 834 1676 16.0 -1.0 31 17.0 7.3 270 14 304.6 305.3 287.9 317.6 4.26 4 798 2049 15.0 -7.0 21 22.0 4.8 224 15 307.4 307.9 287.5 316.3 2.83 5 700 3139 6.0 -19.0 15 25.0 -2.6 245 19 309.1 309.4 286.4 313.1 1.22 6 696 3186 5.8 -19.2 15 25.0 -2.8 244 20 309.4 309.6 286.5 313.4 1.20 7 671 3483 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.5 239 24 309.8 310.2 288.0 317.8 2.50 8 656 3665 1.8 -12.2 35 14.0 -3.7 235 26 310.2 310.6 287.9 317.5 2.28 9 649 3752 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -5.1 234 27 310.5 310.8 287.3 315.6 1.58 10 630 3989 -0.7 -14.7 34 14.0 -5.8 232 30 310.9 311.3 287.8 317.2 1.94 11 620 4117 -1.1 -20.1 22 19.0 -7.2 231 31 311.9 312.1 287.5 316.1 1.25 12 609 4259 -1.5 -20.5 22 19.0 -7.5 230 33 313.0 313.3 287.8 317.2 1.23 13 567 4824 -4.5 -28.5 13 24.0 -10.6 243 34 316.0 316.1 288.2 318.2 0.64 14 537 5249 -7.3 -28.3 17 21.0 -12.6 245 37 317.6 317.7 288.8 320.0 0.69 15 500 5800 -11.9 -30.9 19 19.0 -16.1 245 43 318.5 318.6 288.9 320.6 0.58 16 444 6699 -19.1 -38.1 17 19.0 -22.1 252 48 320.5 320.5 289.2 321.6 0.32 17 401 7452 -23.9 -45.9 11 22.0 -26.4 245 49 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.3 0.16 18 400 7470 -23.9 -43.9 14 20.0 -26.3 245 49 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.7 0.19 19 397 7525 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.3 245 49 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.4 0.35 20 386 7728 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.8 246 49 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.7 0.44 21 381 7822 -26.9 -30.7 70 3.8 -27.6 246 49 324.5 324.7 290.9 327.3 0.78 22 366 8110 -28.9 -31.2 80 2.3 -29.3 248 48 325.6 325.7 291.3 328.4 0.77 23 363 8169 -29.3 -31.6 80 2.3 -29.7 249 48 325.8 326.0 291.3 328.5 0.75 24 358 8267 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.2 249 48 327.1 327.2 291.5 329.1 0.53 25 349 8448 -30.7 -35.7 61 5.0 -31.4 250 48 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.5 0.52 26 342 8591 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.6 251 48 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.5 0.43 27 321 9035 -35.7 -38.8 73 3.1 -36.0 254 47 328.6 328.7 291.7 330.2 0.41 28 311 9253 -37.7 -40.9 72 3.2 -38.0 253 46 328.8 328.9 291.7 330.1 0.34 29 308 9320 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.6 252 45 329.2 329.2 291.7 330.1 0.25 30 305 9387 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 251 45 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.1 0.21 31 302 9455 -39.3 -47.3 42 8.0 -39.9 250 44 329.3 329.4 291.7 330.0 0.18 32 300 9500 -39.5 -46.5 47 7.0 -40.0 250 45 329.7 329.7 291.8 330.5 0.20 33 296 9592 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.7 251 46 329.8 329.9 291.9 330.6 0.20 34 288 9778 -41.7 -47.7 52 6.0 -42.1 252 47 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.1 0.18 35 282 9920 -42.7 -54.7 26 12.0 -43.3 253 48 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.08 36 278 10016 -43.5 -56.5 22 13.0 -44.0 254 48 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.5 0.07 37 250 10720 -49.7 -59.7 30 10.0 -50.0 260 53 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.4 0.05 38 245 10852 -51.1 -60.1 33 9.0 -51.3 259 54 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.05 39 231 11232 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 256 56 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.05 40 205 11986 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 251 61 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 41 200 12140 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 250 62 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 42 191 12425 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 250 61 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.02 43 180 12787 -65.5 -70.5 50 5.0 -65.5 250 60 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 44 176 12924 -65.7 -70.7 50 5.0 -65.7 251 62 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.02 45 172 13064 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 252 64 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 46 167 13243 -65.9 -72.9 37 7.0 -66.0 254 66 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 47 163 13390 -64.1 -73.1 28 9.0 -64.2 255 68 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 48 161 13466 -64.2 -74.5 23 10.3 -64.3 255 68 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.01 49 157 13620 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 259 63 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 50 156 13659 -63.5 -77.5 13 14.0 -63.6 259 62 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.01 51 150 13900 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -62.9 265 54 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 52 149 13941 -62.5 -80.5 7 18.0 -62.6 263 53 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 53 145 14110 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 256 52 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 54 137 14464 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 247 54 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 55 130 14790 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 253 55 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 56 127 14935 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 255 55 381.2 381.2 302.4 381.2 0.00 57 118 15393 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 258 46 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 58 109 15886 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 257 41 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 59 100 16420 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 260 47 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 60 89 17142 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 264 38 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 61 72 18456 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 260 26 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 62 70 18630 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 250 28 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 63 62 19392 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.2 267 18 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 64 51 20617 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 254 32 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 65 50 20740 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 255 34 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 66 43 21691 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.3 265 28 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.00 67 42 21841 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.4 265 25 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.01 68 36 22826 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.5 277 22 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.2 0.01 69 33 23382 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.2 271 23 582.7 582.7 319.8 582.7 0.01 70 31 23787 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.9 236 24 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 71 30 24000 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.2 245 20 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 72 27 24680 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.2 263 15 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 73 24 25443 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.9 275 13 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.02 74 23 25719 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.5 280 13 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.02 75 22 26008 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.3 280 15 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.02 76 21 26312 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.3 256 13 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.1 0.02 77 20 26630 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.2 275 15 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 78 18 27314 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.6 273 14 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.7 0.02 79 16 28082 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 234 17 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 80 15 28507 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.8 262 20 744.0 744.1 325.8 744.3 0.03 81 15 28507 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.2 262 20 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.3 0.03 82 13 29458 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -52.4 268 20 785.5 785.5 326.9 786.0 0.05 83 12 29993 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.1 257 26 813.6 813.6 327.6 814.2 0.06 84 10 31220 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.1 275 13 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.5 0.08 85 9.3 31706 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.9 869.8 869.8 328.8 870.6 0.07 TRP 180 12787 -65.5 -70.5 50 5.0 -65.5 250 60 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 WND 161 13466 -64.2 -74.5 23 10.3 -64.3 255 68 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5698.00 m Freezing level: 637.00 mb = 3901.72 m = 12800.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 734.46 mb = 2739.22 m = 8986.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.23 % Est. max temperature: 29.78 C = 85.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 631.33 mb = 3972.37 m = 13032.54 ft T: -0.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.73 C/km ThetaE index: 4.48 C Layer 798.0- 696.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 544.15 mb = 5145.90 m = 16882.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.92 C = 105.66 F Cap Strength: 5.75 C Lifted Index: 5.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.93 C Showalter Index: 6.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: 2.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 67.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52162.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 634.23 mb = 3935.80 m = 12912.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 87 22 -21.9 -1.0 1 944 610 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 84 21 -20.6 -2.1 2 925 784 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 86 18 -18.1 -1.4 3 911 914 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 73 14 -13.2 -4.1 4 880 1219 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 47 12 -9.0 -8.4 5 850 1514 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 66 9 -8.0 -3.5 6 819 1829 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 146 9 -5.3 7.9 7 789 2134 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 143 17 -10.3 13.8 8 761 2438 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 153 15 -6.9 13.6 9 734 2743 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 158 11 -4.2 10.0 10 700 3139 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 170 10 -1.7 9.6 11 656 3658 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 188 17 2.4 16.5 12 607 4267 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 196 24 6.4 22.8 13 562 4877 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 217 20 11.9 15.9 14 500 5800 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 226 28 20.1 19.7 15 481 6096 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 234 29 23.4 16.9 16 461 6401 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 243 31 27.5 14.0 17 400 7470 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 229 34 25.5 22.3 18 392 7620 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 229 34 25.5 22.3 19 316 9144 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 243 30 26.5 13.7 20 302 9449 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 234 28 22.5 16.6 21 300 9500 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 234 29 23.4 16.9 22 250 10720 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 252 35 33.3 10.7 23 200 12140 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 240 45 39.4 22.7 24 180 12787 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 240 44 37.5 22.1 25 162 13411 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 248 51 46.8 19.1 26 161 13466 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 248 51 46.8 19.1 27 150 13900 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 260 35 34.9 6.2 28 147 14021 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 252 33 31.3 10.4 29 140 14326 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 231 39 30.1 24.4 30 121 15240 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 253 37 35.3 11.1 31 115 15545 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 237 20 16.9 11.1 32 100 16420 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 251 29 27.4 9.7 33 74 18288 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 256 6 6.1 1.5 34 70 18630 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 214 13 7.4 11.1 35 61 19507 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 118 3 -2.9 1.5 36 58 19812 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 186 9 0.9 8.7 37 50 20740 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 233 17 14.0 10.3 38 48 21031 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 255 19 18.0 4.8 39 46 21336 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 254 17 16.0 4.6 40 41 21946 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 229 5 4.0 3.5 41 38 22555 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 23 7 -2.6 -6.1 42 36 22860 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 277 3 3.0 -0.4 43 33 23470 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 249 4 4.1 1.5 44 31 23774 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 183 15 0.8 15.3 45 30 24000 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 176 10 -0.8 10.0 46 28 24384 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 149 7 -3.4 5.7 47 25 25298 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 80 5 -5.1 -0.9 48 23 25603 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 101 8 -7.9 1.5 49 22 25908 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 40 7 -4.4 -5.2 50 21 26213 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 132 9 -6.7 6.0 51 20 26630 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 93 4 -3.9 0.2 52 19 26822 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 74 7 -6.3 -1.8 53 18 27432 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 108 5 -4.9 1.5 54 17 27737 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 130 10 -8.0 6.6 55 16 28042 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 155 14 -5.9 12.5 56 15 28651 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 234 3 2.1 1.5 57 14 28956 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 160 16 -5.4 15.0 58 13 29566 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 281 1 1.0 -0.2 59 12 29870 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 220 11 7.2 8.5 60 10 31220 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 94 6 -5.9 0.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.7 at 25.3 knts Storm direction: 274.7 at 18.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 4.4 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.8 neg: -41.6 tot: 11.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 101.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 7 4 82 20| 0.0 9.1 9.1| 0.0 -19.4 -19.3 -38.6 -0.46| 9.4 -4.3 1000 324 8 71 15| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 4.6 -38.7 -34.2 -34.2 -0.45| 9.4 -4.2 1500 298 10 73 11| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 25.1 -38.7 -13.7 -9.1 0.09| 11.8 1.0 2000 269 11 103 8| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 34.6 -41.6 -6.9 -3.5 0.10| 10.9 1.1 2500 257 12 123 8| 1.1 4.3 5.4| 41.9 -41.6 0.4 0.1 0.14| 9.9 1.4 3000 253 14 134 8| 1.0 4.4 5.3| 52.8 -41.6 11.3 3.8 0.20| 9.2 1.8 4000 243 18 162 10| 1.0 4.2 5.2| 81.6 -41.6 40.1 10.0 0.24| 8.5 2.1 5000 243 21 180 11| 1.4 3.8 5.2|129.5 -41.6 88.0 17.6 0.31| 8.0 2.5 6000 245 25 198 13| 2.2 3.2 5.3|207.8 -41.6 166.2 27.7 0.38| 7.8 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180922.00.gif