UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 970 405 24.6 7.6 34 17.0 14.5 335 5 300.4 301.6 288.9 320.4 6.76 2 958 510 22.0 8.0 41 14.0 13.7 340 3 298.8 300.1 288.6 319.5 7.03 3 925 805 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 11.9 5 4 299.1 300.3 288.2 318.4 6.52 4 906 983 17.6 5.6 45 12.0 10.8 356 5 299.1 300.2 288.0 317.7 6.30 5 891 1125 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 9.0 346 4 299.9 300.8 287.0 314.7 4.96 6 860 1426 15.2 3.2 45 12.0 8.6 17 3 301.1 302.1 288.1 317.8 5.60 7 850 1525 14.8 -2.2 31 17.0 6.4 35 3 301.6 302.4 286.5 313.3 3.82 8 836 1665 14.2 -7.8 21 22.0 4.5 74 2 302.5 302.9 285.4 310.3 2.54 9 825 1777 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 6.2 105 1 303.2 304.0 287.5 316.1 4.24 10 813 1900 13.0 -7.0 24 20.0 4.0 101 2 303.6 304.1 286.1 312.2 2.78 11 788 2162 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 4.6 29 4 304.8 305.6 287.9 317.3 4.07 12 742 2663 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 3.9 308 2 308.4 309.2 289.4 322.2 4.45 13 700 3144 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 1.7 10 5 309.4 310.2 289.8 323.2 4.45 14 682 3356 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.3 356 6 309.9 310.6 289.5 322.6 4.05 15 643 3833 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.6 318 7 312.4 313.0 289.4 322.2 3.06 16 600 4387 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -5.8 276 5 313.2 313.8 289.5 322.5 2.86 17 584 4600 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.5 288 6 313.8 314.2 289.2 321.6 2.39 18 572 4764 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.5 297 7 314.7 315.1 289.2 321.6 2.10 19 560 4930 -5.3 -21.3 27 16.0 -10.2 304 8 316.2 316.4 288.9 320.4 1.25 20 548 5100 -6.3 -22.3 27 16.0 -11.1 300 9 316.9 317.2 289.0 320.9 1.17 21 541 5200 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -11.8 298 9 317.6 317.8 288.9 320.7 0.87 22 535 5287 -7.3 -22.3 29 15.0 -11.7 296 10 317.9 318.2 289.3 322.0 1.19 23 524 5448 -8.3 -23.3 29 15.0 -12.6 293 10 318.6 318.8 289.5 322.5 1.12 24 516 5568 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -12.7 290 11 318.8 319.1 289.9 323.8 1.48 25 501 5795 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -14.2 285 12 319.1 319.4 289.9 323.8 1.39 26 500 5810 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.4 285 12 319.3 319.5 289.9 323.6 1.28 27 481 6107 -12.9 -25.9 33 13.0 -16.2 270 15 320.8 321.0 290.0 324.2 0.96 28 466 6348 -14.1 -36.1 14 22.0 -18.2 268 15 322.3 322.3 289.9 323.7 0.38 29 462 6414 -14.3 -33.3 18 19.0 -18.1 267 15 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.6 0.50 30 456 6513 -15.1 -30.1 27 15.0 -18.4 267 15 323.0 323.2 290.4 325.5 0.69 31 440 6782 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -20.2 264 15 323.3 323.4 290.5 325.8 0.69 32 412 7272 -20.9 -37.9 20 17.0 -23.6 260 15 325.1 325.1 290.7 326.4 0.35 33 400 7490 -22.7 -36.7 27 14.0 -24.9 265 14 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.0 0.41 34 388 7713 -23.9 -43.9 14 20.0 -26.3 266 14 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.20 35 374 7979 -26.5 -39.5 28 13.0 -28.2 271 15 326.8 326.8 291.2 328.0 0.33 36 307 9371 -37.5 -61.5 6 24.0 -38.6 248 23 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.5 0.03 37 300 9530 -38.7 -62.7 6 24.0 -39.7 235 25 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.03 38 250 10760 -49.3 -66.3 12 17.0 -49.7 235 26 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 39 248 10812 -49.7 -66.7 12 17.0 -50.1 236 25 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.02 40 201 12149 -60.1 -72.1 19 12.0 -60.2 225 20 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.01 41 200 12180 -60.1 -72.1 19 12.0 -60.2 225 20 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 42 197 12275 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 232 19 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.01 43 192 12435 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 255 22 339.9 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.01 44 187 12600 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.6 289 17 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 45 184 12701 -59.9 -73.9 14 14.0 -60.0 293 18 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.01 46 173 13089 -58.3 -76.3 8 18.0 -58.5 309 19 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.01 47 168 13274 -58.9 -77.9 7 19.0 -59.1 310 18 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.9 0.01 48 159 13622 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 310 17 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 49 152 13906 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 293 14 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 50 150 13990 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.2 285 13 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 51 148 14075 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.0 281 14 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 52 146 14161 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 282 15 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 53 137 14562 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 289 18 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.6 0.00 54 132 14796 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 293 19 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 55 128 14988 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 296 20 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 56 125 15136 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 298 21 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 57 113 15764 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 304 22 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.4 0.00 58 102 16398 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 285 19 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 59 100 16520 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 280 18 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 60 75 18293 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 280 11 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 61 73 18460 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 270 11 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 62 70 18720 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 255 10 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 63 68 18899 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 253 7 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 64 65 19180 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 250 1 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.5 0.00 65 58 19893 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 235 4 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 66 53 20461 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 223 6 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 67 50 20830 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 215 7 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 68 43 21786 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.7 159 5 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 69 40 22247 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 138 6 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.01 70 33 23472 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 83 7 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.01 71 30 24080 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.8 55 7 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 72 29 24297 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.9 102 8 603.0 603.0 320.7 603.0 0.01 73 28 24523 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.9 138 11 616.3 616.3 321.3 616.4 0.01 74 25 25252 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 58 7 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 75 22 26074 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.1 336 13 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 76 20 26690 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.5 145 4 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 77 19 27024 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.1 81 6 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 78 17 27747 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.8 3 5 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 79 15 28567 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -53.0 335 6 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.04 80 14 29020 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -54.0 304 17 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.03 81 13 29510 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.2 334 23 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.3 0.04 82 11 30617 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -53.8 32 7 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.4 0.05 83 10 31250 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 75 4 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 84 9.3 31734 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -53.3 866.8 866.8 328.8 867.5 0.08 TRP 192 12435 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 255 22 339.9 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5678.00 m Freezing level: 622.87 mb = 4092.41 m = 13426.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.75 mb = 3407.10 m = 11178.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.96 % Est. max temperature: 27.57 C = 81.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 754.74 mb = 2521.22 m = 8271.60 ft T: 10.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.56 C/km ThetaE index: 7.49 C Layer 850.0- 825.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 623.26 mb = 4082.63 m = 13394.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.93 C = 98.47 F Cap Strength: 7.81 C Lifted Index: 6.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.71 C Showalter Index: 8.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 9.10 C K Index: 14.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 18.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62046.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 750.29 mb = 2570.45 m = 8433.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 336 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 313 0 0.2 -0.2 1 947 610 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 150 3 -1.4 2.4 2 925 805 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 98 2 -2.2 0.3 3 913 914 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 4 881 1219 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 150 2 -0.9 1.5 5 850 1525 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 117 4 -3.6 1.9 6 820 1829 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 150 6 -2.7 4.8 7 790 2134 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 104 4 -4.2 1.0 8 762 2438 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 186 2 0.2 2.2 9 734 2743 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 176 3 -0.2 3.2 10 700 3144 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 77 3 -2.7 -0.6 11 656 3658 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 333 3 1.5 -2.9 12 607 4267 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 206 5 2.1 4.3 13 562 4877 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 273 5 4.7 -0.3 14 501 5791 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 263 10 9.7 1.2 15 500 5810 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 263 10 9.7 1.2 16 481 6096 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 252 14 13.1 4.3 17 409 7315 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 242 15 12.9 6.9 18 400 7490 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 245 13 12.1 5.5 19 393 7620 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 245 13 12.1 5.5 20 360 8230 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 258 14 14.1 2.9 21 317 9144 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 251 19 18.0 6.1 22 300 9530 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 225 26 18.6 18.6 23 290 9754 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 225 26 18.6 18.6 24 265 10363 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 226 28 20.2 19.8 25 250 10760 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 225 27 19.4 19.2 26 242 10973 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 228 22 16.3 14.8 27 200 12180 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 214 22 12.3 18.5 28 200 12192 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 208 21 9.7 18.1 29 192 12435 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 243 22 19.4 10.0 30 190 12497 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 270 15 14.5 -0.1 31 173 13106 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 302 15 12.7 -7.9 32 157 13716 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 301 13 11.1 -6.6 33 150 13990 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 265 11 10.7 0.9 34 149 14021 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 261 12 11.9 1.9 35 123 15240 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 291 18 17.2 -6.7 36 111 15850 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 297 18 16.1 -8.3 37 100 16520 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 266 16 15.8 1.2 38 91 17069 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 298 21 18.6 -10.0 39 87 17374 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 286 21 19.9 -5.8 40 79 17983 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 312 10 7.1 -6.4 41 75 18288 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 255 9 9.0 2.4 42 70 18720 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 228 10 7.8 6.9 43 65 19202 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 169 5 -0.9 4.7 44 50 20830 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 192 10 2.1 10.0 45 46 21336 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 169 9 -1.9 9.3 46 30 24080 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 92 8 -7.6 0.3 47 29 24384 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 133 12 -8.8 8.3 48 27 24689 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 159 19 -6.7 17.5 49 24 25603 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 144 3 -1.7 2.3 50 22 26213 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 327 11 6.1 -9.5 51 20 26690 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 151 9 -4.2 7.6 52 18 27432 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 35 4 -2.6 -3.7 53 16 28346 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 156 5 -1.9 4.3 54 14 28956 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 281 13 12.6 -2.5 55 14 29261 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 328 14 7.6 -12.1 56 13 29566 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 335 19 8.3 -17.4 57 12 29870 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 343 6 1.9 -6.0 58 10 31250 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 120 7 -5.7 3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 306.5 at 6.3 knts Storm direction: 336.5 at 4.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 0.8 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: -10.7 tot: -5.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: -1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.36 Bulk Shear: 2.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 351 3 123 2| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 0.1 -1.7 -1.7 -3.3 -0.72| 7.3 -5.2 1000 352 4 119 2| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 0.8 -2.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.38| 5.7 -2.2 1500 3 3 121 2| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 4.5 -3.4 1.1 0.8 -0.14| 5.6 -0.8 2000 7 3 118 3| 1.6 1.2 2.7| 5.6 -8.0 -2.5 -1.2 -0.13| 6.3 -0.8 2500 358 3 126 2| 1.3 0.9 2.2| 5.7 -8.5 -2.8 -1.1 -0.13| 5.7 -0.8 3000 359 3 118 2| 0.8 0.8 1.6| 5.7 -10.7 -5.0 -1.7 -0.25| 5.6 -1.4 4000 343 4 121 1| 0.6 1.0 1.7| 6.7 -18.8 -12.1 -3.0 -0.39| 5.6 -2.2 5000 326 5 251 1| 0.4 1.1 1.6| 12.0 -19.7 -7.7 -1.5 -0.26| 5.2 -1.4 6000 306 6 260 3| 0.4 1.5 1.9| 12.0 -31.1 -19.2 -3.2 -0.29| 5.0 -1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190922.00.gif