UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 968 405 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 11.1 300 7 293.1 294.2 285.6 310.8 6.14 2 965 431 16.8 3.8 42 13.0 9.9 299 8 292.9 293.8 284.6 308.0 5.21 3 957 500 15.4 3.4 45 12.0 9.1 298 12 292.2 293.1 284.2 307.0 5.10 4 925 779 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.6 295 15 292.4 293.3 284.2 307.1 5.06 5 872 1271 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.6 281 12 292.4 293.2 283.8 306.1 4.72 6 850 1481 6.2 1.2 70 5.0 3.8 265 12 292.6 293.5 284.1 306.9 4.91 7 806 1914 2.2 0.1 86 2.1 1.2 222 11 292.9 293.7 284.1 306.8 4.78 8 792 2055 1.2 -1.8 80 3.0 -0.2 209 13 293.3 294.0 283.7 305.7 4.23 9 742 2576 -3.1 -3.9 94 0.8 -3.4 194 18 294.1 294.8 283.6 305.5 3.86 10 730 2705 -3.5 -7.9 72 4.4 -5.2 199 20 295.0 295.6 282.9 303.7 2.89 11 715 2869 -5.1 -9.2 73 4.1 -6.6 206 21 295.0 295.5 282.6 303.1 2.66 12 700 3035 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.2 215 22 296.0 296.3 282.3 302.1 2.02 13 696 3080 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -8.8 216 23 296.0 296.3 282.0 301.6 1.81 14 676 3307 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -10.8 221 28 298.5 298.6 281.7 300.8 0.72 15 661 3482 -6.9 -40.9 5 34.0 -12.4 226 31 299.7 299.7 281.4 300.3 0.16 16 625 3917 -8.5 -34.5 10 26.0 -13.3 228 35 302.7 302.8 283.0 303.9 0.33 17 596 4284 -10.9 -29.9 19 19.0 -14.8 225 34 304.1 304.2 283.7 305.9 0.54 18 585 4426 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -14.6 225 37 304.3 304.5 284.5 307.9 1.11 19 578 4518 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -15.0 225 39 305.4 305.5 284.7 308.5 0.94 20 549 4910 -14.3 -26.3 35 12.0 -17.0 225 47 307.3 307.4 285.3 310.0 0.81 21 508 5492 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.0 225 45 308.1 308.2 285.5 310.6 0.73 22 500 5610 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -22.0 225 45 308.5 308.6 285.5 310.5 0.57 23 498 5640 -20.3 -32.3 33 12.0 -22.3 225 45 308.6 308.7 285.5 310.4 0.51 24 483 5866 -22.3 -34.3 33 12.0 -24.1 225 45 308.9 309.0 285.5 310.4 0.43 25 464 6160 -24.5 -28.5 69 4.0 -25.2 225 45 309.7 309.9 286.2 312.4 0.79 26 450 6384 -23.5 -26.6 76 3.1 -24.1 225 43 313.7 313.9 287.8 317.0 0.97 27 430 6717 -24.5 -27.9 73 3.4 -25.1 229 46 316.5 316.7 288.6 319.6 0.90 28 407 7115 -27.5 -30.5 76 3.0 -28.0 233 51 317.7 317.8 288.8 320.3 0.74 29 400 7240 -28.5 -33.2 64 4.7 -29.2 235 52 317.9 318.1 288.8 320.0 0.58 30 398 7276 -28.9 -33.9 62 5.0 -29.6 235 52 317.9 318.0 288.7 319.8 0.55 31 389 7439 -30.1 -34.3 67 4.2 -30.7 232 54 318.4 318.5 288.8 320.3 0.54 32 366 7868 -33.5 -38.0 64 4.5 -34.0 228 59 319.5 319.5 289.0 320.9 0.39 33 360 7984 -34.3 -37.7 71 3.4 -34.7 228 61 319.9 320.0 289.2 321.4 0.41 34 356 8061 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.5 227 62 320.1 320.2 289.1 321.1 0.27 35 353 8120 -35.1 -39.7 63 4.6 -35.5 227 63 320.6 320.7 289.3 321.9 0.34 36 350 8180 -35.9 -47.9 28 12.0 -36.7 226 64 320.3 320.4 289.0 320.9 0.14 37 345 8279 -36.5 -49.5 25 13.0 -37.4 226 65 320.8 320.9 289.2 321.3 0.12 38 337 8441 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.3 225 68 321.4 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.19 39 332 8544 -38.5 -49.5 30 11.0 -39.2 224 69 321.6 321.7 289.4 322.1 0.13 40 319 8816 -40.9 -47.9 47 7.0 -41.3 222 73 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.6 0.16 41 300 9230 -43.9 -49.9 51 6.0 -44.2 220 79 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.0 0.13 42 295 9343 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.8 220 80 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.7 0.13 43 250 10430 -54.3 -61.3 42 7.0 -54.4 220 87 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.04 44 245 10559 -55.5 -62.5 41 7.0 -55.6 220 90 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.03 45 234 10851 -57.4 -64.4 41 7.0 -57.5 220 96 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 46 230 10960 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 220 96 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.03 47 214 11416 -57.5 -71.5 15 14.0 -57.7 223 86 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 48 200 11840 -60.9 -76.9 10 16.0 -61.0 225 77 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 49 199 11871 -60.9 -76.9 10 16.0 -61.0 225 77 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 50 195 11997 -60.7 -77.7 9 17.0 -60.8 227 77 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.00 51 192 12094 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.0 229 78 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.01 52 186 12293 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 230 74 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 53 176 12640 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 230 62 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 54 169 12894 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.1 230 53 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.00 55 164 13082 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 230 46 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.00 56 161 13197 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 230 49 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 57 160 13236 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.5 230 50 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 58 155 13435 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 230 56 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.9 0.00 59 152 13557 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.3 230 54 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 60 150 13640 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.1 230 52 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 61 100 16190 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 260 32 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 62 92 16723 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.4 253 26 429.8 429.9 308.8 429.9 0.00 63 80 17619 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.9 241 17 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.2 0.00 64 73 18204 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 234 26 455.9 455.9 311.4 455.9 0.00 65 70 18470 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 265 30 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 66 65 18942 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.4 292 13 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 67 59 19556 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 247 19 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.00 68 56 19886 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.0 255 24 497.2 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 69 52 20359 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 259 21 507.4 507.4 315.5 507.5 0.00 70 50 20610 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.7 260 19 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.00 71 40 22027 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 294 20 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 72 37 22519 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 351 16 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 73 35 22871 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.9 265 1 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 74 34 23056 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.8 273 5 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.7 0.01 75 30 23850 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 310 15 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 76 27 24517 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.8 6 17 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 77 26 24756 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.0 21 14 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.00 78 22 25819 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.6 358 8 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 79 20 26430 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 330 9 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 80 19 26761 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 356 12 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 81 17 27481 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.1 338 19 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.01 82 16 27874 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.6 350 17 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 83 15 28294 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.9 299 11 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.02 84 13 29235 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.2 315 25 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.3 0.04 85 12 29769 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.4 320 17 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.3 0.05 86 11 30354 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.9 303 19 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.3 0.08 87 10 31000 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.1 295 19 863.1 863.2 328.7 864.1 0.09 88 9.5 31348 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.1 878.2 878.2 329.0 879.1 0.09 89 8.6 32029 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.8 918.3 918.4 329.8 920.1 0.16 90 8.1 32447 -32.9 -71.9 1 39.0 -48.4 952.4 952.6 330.4 955.8 0.29 91 7.7 32804 -32.3 -71.3 1 39.0 -48.4 968.7 968.9 330.7 972.7 0.33 TRP 200 11840 -60.9 -76.9 10 16.0 -61.0 225 77 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 WND 234 10851 -57.4 -64.4 41 7.0 -57.5 220 96 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5490.00 m Freezing level: 778.05 mb = 2200.22 m = 7218.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 793.62 mb = 2038.39 m = 6687.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.57 % Est. max temperature: 16.95 C = 62.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 820.97 mb = 1763.80 m = 5786.68 ft T: 3.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 6.63 C Layer 806.0- 625.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 780.18 mb = 2174.93 m = 7135.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.60 C = 63.68 F Cap Strength: 4.55 C Lifted Index: 4.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.18 C Showalter Index: 4.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 20.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 83.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 15.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 792.37 mb = 2051.16 m = 6729.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 747.37 mb = 2518.14 m = 8261.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 687.37 mb = 3177.25 m = 10423.94 ft B at Equ Level: 4.61 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 667.37 mb = 3407.70 m = 11180.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 61 17 -15.1 -8.3 1 944 610 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 26 13 -5.8 -11.9 2 925 779 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 34 13 -7.6 -11.1 3 910 914 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 36 12 -7.1 -9.9 4 877 1219 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 51 12 -9.6 -7.9 5 850 1481 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 68 10 -9.2 -3.7 6 814 1829 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 97 14 -13.5 1.7 7 783 2134 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 117 18 -16.4 8.4 8 754 2438 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 123 22 -18.3 12.0 9 726 2743 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 134 20 -14.4 14.0 10 700 3035 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 147 16 -8.6 13.3 11 645 3658 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 198 19 5.6 17.7 12 596 4267 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 188 19 2.8 19.3 13 550 4877 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 203 31 12.0 28.5 14 500 5610 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 201 29 10.6 27.1 15 468 6096 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 201 29 10.6 27.1 16 449 6401 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 200 27 9.2 25.6 17 400 7240 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 220 33 21.4 25.1 18 379 7620 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 215 38 21.7 31.2 19 304 9144 220 78 50.1 59.8 | 208 62 28.9 55.0 20 300 9230 220 79 50.8 60.5 | 208 63 29.6 55.8 21 250 10430 220 87 55.9 66.6 | 209 71 34.7 61.9 22 234 10851 220 96 61.7 73.5 | 210 80 40.5 68.8 23 230 10973 220 96 61.7 73.5 | 210 80 40.5 68.8 24 200 11840 225 77 54.4 54.4 | 214 60 33.2 49.7 25 189 12192 230 78 59.8 50.1 | 220 60 38.5 45.4 26 163 13106 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 209 28 13.3 24.2 27 156 13411 230 57 43.7 36.6 | 215 39 22.5 31.9 28 150 13640 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 213 34 18.6 28.7 29 116 15240 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 215 24 14.0 19.9 30 100 16190 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 266 10 10.3 0.8 31 79 17678 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 114 8 -7.3 3.2 32 76 17983 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 146 14 -7.7 11.3 33 72 18288 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 198 10 3.0 9.2 34 70 18470 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 284 9 8.7 -2.2 35 69 18593 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 298 10 8.8 -4.8 36 65 18898 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 39 14 -8.5 -10.7 37 62 19202 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 63 13 -11.2 -5.6 38 59 19507 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 120 6 -4.9 2.8 39 57 19812 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 234 2 2.0 1.4 40 45 21336 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 61 7 -6.3 -3.5 41 42 21641 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 68 5 -4.5 -1.8 42 40 21946 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 5 10 -0.9 -10.2 43 37 22555 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 44 29 -19.8 -20.7 44 35 22860 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 77 21 -20.2 -4.7 45 32 23470 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 44 13 -9.0 -9.2 46 30 23850 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 34 17 -9.7 -14.4 47 28 24384 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 37 30 -17.9 -23.5 48 26 24689 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 57 32 -27.1 -17.5 49 23 25603 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 45 24 -16.8 -17.0 50 22 25908 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 64 24 -21.7 -10.7 51 20 26430 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 53 21 -16.7 -12.6 52 19 26822 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 50 28 -21.2 -17.8 53 18 27127 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 47 20 -14.9 -13.8 54 17 27432 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 33 25 -13.6 -21.1 55 16 27737 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 33 32 -17.4 -26.4 56 16 28042 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 47 26 -18.9 -17.6 57 15 28346 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 50 15 -11.2 -9.4 58 14 28651 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 24 18 -7.4 -16.3 59 13 29261 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 9 23 -3.5 -22.4 60 12 29566 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 38 22 -13.7 -17.8 61 11 30175 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 20 17 -5.6 -15.7 62 10 31000 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 17 13 -4.0 -12.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.3 at 29.0 knts Storm direction: 257.3 at 21.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 3.4 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 153.6 neg: -35.0 tot: 118.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 96.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 14 38 14| 0.0 8.4 8.4| 7.1 -35.0 -27.9 -55.9 -0.55| 13.0 -7.2 1000 290 14 42 13| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 24.0 -35.0 -11.0 -11.0 -0.08| 9.7 -0.8 1500 279 13 52 11| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 48.9 -35.0 13.9 9.3 0.23| 9.8 2.3 2000 259 13 75 9| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 74.6 -35.0 39.6 19.8 0.33| 9.7 3.2 2500 240 14 105 9| 1.5 4.1 5.6|108.9 -35.0 73.9 29.6 0.41| 9.4 3.9 3000 233 16 120 10| 3.1 3.4 6.5|153.6 -35.0 118.6 39.5 0.51| 9.7 5.0 4000 230 21 148 10| 3.0 3.0 6.0|187.6 -47.6 140.0 35.0 0.49| 8.8 4.3 5000 228 26 170 12| 2.4 3.0 5.4|218.3 -51.8 166.5 33.3 0.47| 8.2 3.9 6000 227 29 180 15| 1.9 2.5 4.3|218.3 -59.3 159.1 26.5 0.45| 7.1 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170423.00.gif