UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 969 405 31.0 13.0 33 18.0 19.1 0 0 306.9 308.7 293.4 336.4 9.75 2 958 504 29.2 12.2 35 17.0 18.1 338 1 306.1 307.8 292.9 334.3 9.35 3 929 770 26.6 11.6 39 15.0 16.9 291 4 306.1 307.9 292.8 334.1 9.27 4 925 807 26.2 11.2 39 15.0 16.5 285 4 306.1 307.8 292.6 333.4 9.06 5 874 1303 22.2 11.2 50 11.0 15.1 277 11 306.9 308.7 293.3 336.0 9.60 6 850 1545 20.8 9.8 49 11.0 13.8 270 8 307.9 309.6 293.1 335.2 8.98 7 768 2415 16.0 6.0 51 10.0 10.0 239 6 311.8 313.3 293.2 335.5 7.66 8 727 2878 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.7 231 10 312.8 314.2 293.2 335.3 7.23 9 722 2936 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 5.8 229 10 313.4 314.5 291.9 330.6 5.46 10 710 3076 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 6.9 224 10 314.1 315.4 293.3 336.0 7.00 11 700 3195 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.0 220 10 314.7 315.7 292.3 332.0 5.47 12 679 3448 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 2.8 217 10 315.2 316.1 291.6 329.6 4.52 13 667 3595 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.0 216 10 315.4 316.5 292.3 332.1 5.26 14 603 4417 1.4 -5.6 60 7.0 -2.0 180 14 317.3 318.1 291.9 330.8 4.18 15 553 5106 -4.7 -8.2 76 3.5 -6.2 183 17 318.0 318.7 291.7 330.1 3.73 16 516 5647 -8.7 -12.5 74 3.8 -10.2 202 14 319.5 320.1 291.4 328.9 2.84 17 501 5875 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -12.1 215 13 320.3 320.8 291.2 328.1 2.32 18 500 5890 -10.5 -15.5 67 5.0 -12.3 215 13 320.2 320.7 291.1 327.9 2.29 19 490 6046 -11.7 -16.1 70 4.4 -13.2 208 14 320.6 321.1 291.2 328.1 2.22 20 480 6204 -12.7 -17.5 67 4.8 -14.3 213 14 321.3 321.7 291.2 328.1 2.02 21 476 6268 -12.5 -20.5 51 8.0 -14.9 219 13 322.3 322.6 291.0 327.7 1.57 22 473 6316 -12.5 -21.5 47 9.0 -15.2 223 13 322.9 323.2 291.1 327.9 1.45 23 459 6545 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.6 230 11 323.4 323.7 291.2 328.2 1.39 24 452 6662 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.9 230 10 323.8 324.0 291.0 327.4 1.01 25 449 6712 -14.7 -37.7 12 23.0 -18.8 230 10 325.0 325.0 290.6 326.2 0.33 26 445 6780 -14.7 -40.7 9 26.0 -19.1 227 10 325.8 325.8 290.8 326.7 0.25 27 435 6952 -16.1 -38.1 13 22.0 -20.0 218 11 326.1 326.2 291.0 327.4 0.33 28 419 7234 -18.1 -44.1 8 26.0 -21.8 204 13 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.8 0.18 29 411 7378 -19.1 -31.1 34 12.0 -21.6 200 13 327.6 327.8 291.7 330.1 0.69 30 403 7525 -20.5 -31.5 37 11.0 -22.7 200 12 327.6 327.8 291.7 330.1 0.68 31 400 7580 -20.9 -33.9 30 13.0 -23.3 200 12 327.8 327.9 291.7 329.8 0.54 32 398 7617 -21.1 -37.1 22 16.0 -23.7 204 11 328.0 328.1 291.6 329.5 0.40 33 386 7842 -23.1 -39.1 22 16.0 -25.5 209 8 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.6 0.33 34 376 8034 -24.5 -49.5 8 25.0 -27.1 212 6 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.4 0.11 35 301 9617 -36.7 -59.7 7 23.0 -37.9 179 9 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.5 0.04 36 300 9640 -37.1 -59.1 8 22.0 -38.2 180 9 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.04 37 268 10407 -43.5 -57.5 20 14.0 -44.1 165 10 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.9 0.06 38 259 10635 -44.9 -62.9 12 18.0 -45.5 161 11 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.03 39 250 10870 -46.1 -64.1 11 18.0 -46.6 135 12 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 40 224 11591 -50.1 -67.1 12 17.0 -50.5 80 12 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.02 41 214 11887 -52.9 -66.9 17 14.0 -53.2 92 13 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 42 200 12320 -54.9 -68.9 16 14.0 -55.1 100 12 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 43 193 12548 -55.5 -69.5 16 14.0 -55.7 86 13 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.02 44 184 12850 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.3 66 13 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 45 179 13024 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.9 55 14 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 46 168 13422 -60.5 -76.5 10 16.0 -60.7 55 5 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 47 165 13535 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -59.9 40 3 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.01 48 160 13727 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 14 1 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.9 0.00 49 158 13806 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.5 8 5 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 50 154 13966 -60.3 -81.3 5 21.0 -60.5 355 11 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 51 150 14130 -60.3 -81.3 5 21.0 -60.5 350 13 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 52 145 14342 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.7 360 10 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 53 139 14604 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 360 5 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 54 136 14739 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 360 3 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 55 133 14878 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 360 1 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.00 56 125 15262 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 250 1 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 57 120 15514 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.5 244 4 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 58 113 15885 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 236 7 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 59 100 16640 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 220 15 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 60 88 17429 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 234 15 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 61 74 18503 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 254 11 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 62 70 18850 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 260 7 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 63 56 20247 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 335 2 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 64 50 20960 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 145 2 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 65 44 21772 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.5 91 8 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.8 0.01 66 41 22220 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.4 57 14 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.01 67 39 22538 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.6 128 12 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.01 68 33 23606 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.1 95 11 580.0 580.0 319.7 580.1 0.01 69 31 24008 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.0 82 11 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.6 0.01 70 30 24220 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -54.8 110 8 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 71 27 24903 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -53.9 93 6 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.8 0.02 72 26 25150 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -52.5 79 9 635.2 635.2 322.1 635.3 0.02 73 22 26243 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -53.6 89 15 663.3 663.3 323.2 663.5 0.02 74 20 26870 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -51.7 95 20 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.1 0.04 75 16 28345 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -52.7 95 12 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.4 0.04 76 15 28773 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -51.8 123 10 754.7 754.7 326.1 755.1 0.05 77 14 29230 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -53.3 248 2 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.7 0.05 78 12 30262 -41.1 -76.1 1 35.0 -49.9 170 11 822.1 822.2 327.8 823.1 0.10 79 10 31500 -41.7 -75.7 1 34.0 -51.0 75 22 863.9 864.0 328.7 865.3 0.13 80 9.4 31919 -42.7 -76.7 1 34.0 -51.7 875.5 875.6 329.0 876.8 0.12 81 8.9 32288 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -51.4 893.9 894.0 329.3 895.3 0.13 82 8.4 32679 -43.1 -77.1 1 34.0 -52.4 902.6 902.6 329.5 903.9 0.13 83 7.6 33357 -40.9 -75.9 1 35.0 -51.9 937.7 937.8 330.1 939.6 0.17 84 7.3 33632 -39.1 -74.1 1 35.0 -51.2 955.9 956.0 330.5 958.6 0.23 TRP 168 13422 -60.5 -76.5 10 16.0 -60.7 55 5 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5773.00 m Freezing level: 591.52 mb = 4574.74 m = 15008.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 628.35 mb = 4081.29 m = 13389.89 ft Precipitable water: 1.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.68 % Est. max temperature: 33.44 C = 92.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 745.90 mb = 2661.27 m = 8731.09 ft T: 14.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.98 C/km ThetaE index: 6.38 C Layer 700.0- 667.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 653.62 mb = 3760.07 m = 12336.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.85 C = 103.74 F Cap Strength: 5.50 C Lifted Index: -1.44 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.06 C Showalter Index: -1.67 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 30.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 198.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.39 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 84.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 405.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 744.16 mb = 2681.00 m = 8795.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 559.16 mb = 5017.48 m = 16461.36 ft Equ Level (EL): 439.16 mb = 6880.46 m = 22573.40 ft B at Equ Level: 64.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 239.16 mb = 11161.25 m = 36617.82 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 61 8 -7.0 -3.9 1 946 610 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 39 8 -4.9 -6.0 2 925 807 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 32 6 -3.1 -4.9 3 914 914 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 12 6 -1.2 -5.4 4 882 1219 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 321 8 4.8 -6.0 5 850 1545 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 345 4 1.0 -3.9 6 822 1829 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 78 2 -2.1 -0.4 7 793 2134 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 65 6 -5.4 -2.6 8 765 2438 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 67 1 -0.9 -0.4 9 738 2743 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 213 2 1.2 1.9 10 700 3195 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 172 4 -0.6 3.8 11 661 3658 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 164 4 -1.2 4.3 12 612 4267 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 143 11 -7.0 9.1 13 567 4877 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 155 17 -7.0 15.1 14 526 5486 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 155 11 -4.5 9.9 15 506 5791 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 184 7 0.5 6.8 16 500 5890 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 184 7 0.5 6.8 17 487 6096 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 176 10 -0.6 9.7 18 467 6401 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 210 4 2.2 3.8 19 449 6706 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 195 3 0.7 2.5 20 414 7315 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 163 9 -2.5 8.3 21 400 7580 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 159 8 -2.9 7.4 22 398 7620 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 159 7 -2.3 6.1 23 365 8230 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 75 5 -5.3 -1.4 24 322 9144 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 108 9 -8.8 2.9 25 300 9640 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 126 9 -7.0 5.1 26 258 10668 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 121 13 -10.7 6.5 27 250 10870 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 107 16 -15.5 4.6 28 224 11582 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 72 20 -18.8 -6.0 29 204 12192 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 89 21 -20.5 -0.3 30 200 12320 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 85 19 -18.8 -1.8 31 177 13106 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 54 22 -17.7 -12.9 32 168 13422 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 59 13 -11.1 -6.8 33 160 13716 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 56 9 -7.2 -4.8 34 153 14021 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 16 17 -4.7 -16.7 35 150 14130 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 16 17 -4.7 -16.7 36 145 14326 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 27 16 -7.0 -13.9 37 132 14935 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 61 8 -7.0 -3.9 38 125 15240 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 60 7 -6.0 -3.5 39 100 16640 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 199 8 2.7 7.6 40 77 18288 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 262 6 6.2 0.9 41 70 18850 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 2 3 -0.1 -2.7 42 52 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 61 8 -7.0 -3.9 43 50 20960 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 75 8 -8.1 -2.2 44 47 21336 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 72 9 -8.6 -2.7 45 41 22250 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 57 22 -18.4 -11.9 46 39 22555 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 103 17 -16.2 3.8 47 31 24079 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 72 19 -17.8 -5.8 48 30 24220 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 85 15 -14.5 -1.1 49 29 24384 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 88 14 -14.2 -0.5 50 27 24994 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 73 14 -13.0 -3.9 51 25 25298 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 66 19 -17.3 -7.6 52 24 25603 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 93 26 -26.3 1.3 53 23 25908 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 96 17 -16.5 1.6 54 21 26518 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 64 27 -24.2 -11.9 55 20 26822 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 75 31 -29.6 -7.9 56 20 26870 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 85 27 -26.9 -2.1 57 19 27127 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 94 18 -17.9 1.2 58 18 27432 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 81 19 -18.9 -2.8 59 17 28042 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 88 20 -19.5 -0.5 60 15 28651 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 75 20 -18.9 -4.9 61 14 29261 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 58 6 -5.1 -3.2 62 10 31500 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 71 30 -28.2 -9.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.9 at 10.6 knts Storm direction: 240.9 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 1.5 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: -22.0 tot: -17.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: -1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 5.41 Bulk Shear: 15.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 3 40 7| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 0.0 -10.7 -10.7 -21.4 -0.80| 7.3 -5.9 1000 284 6 9 5| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 1.2 -19.6 -18.4 -18.4 -0.68| 7.9 -5.4 1500 275 7 5 4| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 4.2 -19.6 -15.4 -10.3 -0.27| 7.8 -2.1 2000 268 6 16 4| 0.4 1.3 1.7| 4.5 -20.2 -15.7 -7.9 -0.22| 7.6 -1.7 2500 259 7 12 3| 0.3 1.8 2.1| 4.8 -20.7 -15.9 -6.4 -0.15| 7.0 -1.1 3000 250 7 12 1| 0.3 1.5 1.8| 4.8 -22.0 -17.2 -5.7 -0.19| 6.2 -1.2 4000 231 8 156 1| 0.2 1.8 2.0| 6.6 -28.4 -21.8 -5.5 -0.20| 5.9 -1.2 5000 212 10 160 5| 0.4 1.4 1.8| 16.2 -28.7 -12.5 -2.5 -0.12| 5.6 -0.7 6000 211 11 164 5| 1.1 1.2 2.3| 32.9 -30.8 2.1 0.3 0.00| 6.1 0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170823.00.gif