UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018082300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 966 405 33.8 7.8 20 26.0 17.6 325 7 310.0 311.3 292.0 331.2 6.88 2 956 498 31.2 8.2 24 23.0 16.9 323 7 308.3 309.6 291.7 330.2 7.15 3 925 789 28.6 7.6 27 21.0 15.7 315 9 308.6 309.9 291.8 330.3 7.09 4 888 1149 25.2 7.2 32 18.0 14.2 315 10 308.7 310.0 291.9 330.7 7.19 5 856 1469 22.4 7.4 38 15.0 13.2 290 8 309.0 310.4 292.3 332.2 7.56 6 850 1530 22.0 7.0 38 15.0 12.9 285 8 309.2 310.6 292.2 331.9 7.41 7 842 1612 21.4 6.4 38 15.0 12.3 276 7 309.4 310.8 292.1 331.5 7.17 8 834 1694 21.6 0.6 25 21.0 10.0 266 7 310.5 311.4 290.4 325.4 4.79 9 827 1767 21.0 -1.0 23 22.0 9.2 258 6 310.6 311.4 290.0 324.1 4.30 10 728 2850 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 3.9 276 13 311.2 312.0 290.1 324.4 4.21 11 718 2965 10.2 -8.8 25 19.0 1.7 278 12 311.5 312.0 288.8 320.3 2.74 12 710 3058 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.2 279 12 311.2 311.9 289.6 322.9 3.71 13 700 3175 8.0 -8.0 31 16.0 0.8 280 11 311.3 311.9 289.0 320.9 2.99 14 669 3547 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -2.0 276 9 311.6 312.0 288.5 319.3 2.39 15 659 3669 5.0 -29.0 6 34.0 -4.6 275 9 313.4 313.5 287.2 315.2 0.53 16 649 3794 5.8 -30.2 5 36.0 -4.3 281 8 315.7 315.8 287.9 317.4 0.48 17 624 4115 3.2 -18.8 18 22.0 -4.6 297 7 316.3 316.5 289.0 320.9 1.39 18 596 4485 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -6.5 320 6 316.7 317.0 289.2 321.5 1.43 19 577 4745 0.2 -36.8 4 37.0 -8.4 339 6 319.9 320.0 289.0 320.9 0.28 20 518 5602 -4.5 -32.5 9 28.0 -11.4 346 10 324.3 324.4 290.6 326.0 0.48 21 500 5880 -6.9 -24.9 22 18.0 -12.1 345 12 324.6 324.8 291.2 328.2 1.01 22 497 5927 -7.3 -25.3 22 18.0 -12.4 343 12 324.7 324.9 291.2 328.2 0.98 23 416 7280 -18.7 -34.7 23 16.0 -21.7 315 13 327.0 327.1 291.4 328.8 0.48 24 412 7351 -19.3 -34.3 25 15.0 -22.1 314 13 327.1 327.2 291.5 329.0 0.51 25 408 7424 -19.9 -30.9 37 11.0 -22.1 313 13 327.3 327.4 291.7 329.9 0.71 26 405 7478 -20.5 -34.5 27 14.0 -23.0 312 13 327.2 327.3 291.5 329.0 0.51 27 400 7570 -21.3 -33.3 33 12.0 -23.5 310 13 327.3 327.4 291.6 329.4 0.58 28 394 7681 -22.3 -32.3 40 10.0 -24.2 310 14 327.4 327.5 291.6 329.8 0.65 29 378 7984 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.6 310 15 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.7 0.56 30 361 8316 -28.1 -38.1 38 10.0 -29.5 310 16 328.0 328.0 291.6 329.4 0.40 31 342 8703 -30.5 -49.5 14 19.0 -32.1 310 17 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.3 0.12 32 300 9620 -37.7 -55.7 14 18.0 -38.7 310 18 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.07 33 264 10488 -45.3 -59.3 19 14.0 -45.8 317 17 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.05 34 254 10745 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 319 16 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.05 35 251 10824 -46.9 -60.9 19 14.0 -47.3 320 16 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.04 36 250 10850 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.6 320 16 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.04 37 231 11367 -50.7 -62.7 23 12.0 -51.0 315 16 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.04 38 214 11860 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -53.9 310 16 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 39 205 12134 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 307 16 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.02 40 200 12290 -56.7 -70.7 16 14.0 -56.9 305 16 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 41 180 12953 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.6 300 23 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 42 175 13130 -57.5 -74.5 10 17.0 -57.7 306 23 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 43 166 13463 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.3 314 17 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 44 158 13774 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -58.9 306 16 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 45 150 14100 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 275 11 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 46 148 14184 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.3 268 14 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 47 135 14756 -62.9 -83.9 4 21.0 -63.0 288 24 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 48 129 15036 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.7 318 18 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 49 124 15282 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 338 13 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.1 0.00 50 117 15645 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 320 13 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 51 111 15973 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 304 14 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 52 108 16143 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.7 296 14 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 53 104 16376 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.7 326 7 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 54 102 16497 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 343 4 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 55 100 16620 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 0 0 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 56 92 17141 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.2 284 15 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 57 76 18335 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.3 305 11 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 58 70 18850 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.2 310 6 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 59 69 18940 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.2 319 6 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.6 0.00 60 62 19609 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.1 29 2 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 61 50 20960 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 235 7 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 62 46 21484 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 303 8 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 63 44 21765 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 317 8 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.00 64 42 22061 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 331 9 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.5 0.00 65 39 22534 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.2 355 11 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.0 0.01 66 34 23421 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.5 14 13 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.01 67 30 24230 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 65 5 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 68 29 24449 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.6 60 5 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 69 27 24911 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.2 27 2 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 70 26 25157 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.5 9 1 631.2 631.2 321.9 631.3 0.01 71 25 25412 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.7 26 7 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 72 24 25679 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.4 71 17 647.0 647.0 322.6 647.1 0.01 73 21 26556 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.6 64 14 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.1 0.02 74 20 26880 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.3 55 19 697.5 697.5 324.4 697.8 0.03 75 18 27588 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -49.5 115 19 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.5 0.04 76 18 27588 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.0 115 19 722.6 722.7 325.1 722.9 0.04 77 17 27974 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -49.2 133 18 739.7 739.7 325.7 740.1 0.05 78 16 28383 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -50.6 160 17 746.1 746.1 325.8 746.5 0.05 79 13 29777 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.4 93 15 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.2 0.05 80 11 30902 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.1 93 22 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.8 0.07 81 10 31550 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.4 95 25 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.4 0.10 82 9.7 31757 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.7 875.2 875.3 329.0 876.2 0.10 83 8.8 32423 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.3 907.7 907.8 329.6 909.3 0.15 TRP 180 12953 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.6 300 23 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 574.49 mb = 4781.16 m = 15686.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 691.20 mb = 3278.75 m = 10756.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.18 % Est. max temperature: 34.44 C = 94.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 662.15 mb = 3630.57 m = 11911.17 ft T: 4.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 8.10 C Layer 850.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 611.75 mb = 4274.51 m = 14023.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.20 C = 104.35 F Cap Strength: 4.68 C Lifted Index: 4.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.44 C Showalter Index: 3.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 19.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 112.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.62 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58317.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 680.48 mb = 3406.98 m = 11177.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 335 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 251 1 1.1 0.4 1 944 610 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 245 2 1.6 0.8 2 925 789 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 274 3 3.5 -0.2 3 912 914 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 316 2 1.6 -1.7 4 881 1219 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 274 5 4.8 -0.3 5 850 1530 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 230 6 4.8 4.0 6 821 1829 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 199 9 2.7 8.2 7 792 2134 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 220 8 5.1 6.1 8 764 2438 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 222 10 7.0 7.9 9 737 2743 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 246 12 11.1 4.9 10 700 3175 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 242 9 7.9 4.2 11 659 3658 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 229 8 6.1 5.3 12 611 4267 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 217 3 2.0 2.7 13 566 4877 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 96 2 -1.8 0.2 14 500 5880 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 358 5 0.2 -5.5 15 486 6096 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 335 5 2.2 -4.8 16 400 7570 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 288 7 7.1 -2.2 17 397 7620 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 290 8 7.8 -2.9 18 321 9144 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 298 13 11.7 -6.1 19 300 9620 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 297 12 10.9 -5.5 20 250 10850 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 310 10 7.4 -6.1 21 200 12290 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 287 11 10.2 -3.1 22 180 12953 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 288 18 17.0 -5.4 23 176 13106 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 295 18 16.8 -7.6 24 167 13411 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 303 11 9.1 -5.9 25 152 14021 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 278 10 10.1 -1.4 26 150 14100 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 237 10 8.1 5.2 27 145 14326 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 233 18 14.5 10.8 28 138 14630 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 261 24 24.0 3.8 29 125 15240 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 346 6 1.6 -6.1 30 108 16154 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 269 10 9.8 0.2 31 100 16620 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 155 7 -2.9 6.1 32 89 17374 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 233 22 17.8 13.6 33 80 17983 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 269 10 9.8 0.2 34 77 18288 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 276 7 6.9 -0.8 35 70 18850 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 217 3 1.7 2.3 36 60 19812 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 146 7 -3.7 5.5 37 50 20960 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 196 11 2.8 10.1 38 47 21336 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 228 5 3.5 3.2 39 39 22555 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 22 5 -1.9 -4.8 40 34 23470 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 44 9 -6.3 -6.4 41 30 24230 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 118 8 -7.4 4.0 42 29 24384 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 118 8 -7.4 4.0 43 25 25298 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 155 7 -2.9 6.1 44 24 25603 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 86 19 -19.2 -1.5 45 23 25908 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 104 19 -18.8 4.7 46 21 26518 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 92 15 -14.7 0.6 47 20 26822 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 77 18 -17.6 -4.2 48 20 26880 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 75 19 -18.5 -4.8 49 19 27127 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 98 28 -27.8 3.9 50 18 27432 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 129 26 -20.2 16.1 51 18 27737 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 122 23 -19.8 12.3 52 16 28346 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 166 24 -5.8 22.9 53 15 28651 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 110 18 -16.9 6.1 54 15 28956 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 133 17 -12.4 11.6 55 14 29261 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 126 17 -14.2 10.2 56 13 29870 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 108 20 -18.9 6.1 57 10 31550 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 107 29 -27.8 8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.7 at 9.0 knts Storm direction: 334.7 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -15.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.8 neg: -19.4 tot: 3.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.74 Bulk Shear: 0.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 8 268 2| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 2.1 -0.1 2.0 4.0 0.64| 4.7 3.0 1000 317 9 273 3| 1.1 2.7 3.7| 2.1 -5.6 -3.5 -3.5 -0.18| 5.4 -1.0 1500 305 8 249 4| 0.7 3.3 4.0| 3.0 -15.4 -12.4 -8.3 -0.40| 5.9 -2.3 2000 294 8 239 5| 1.2 2.5 3.6| 8.8 -15.4 -6.6 -3.3 -0.19| 5.5 -1.1 2500 287 9 239 7| 1.8 2.0 3.8| 22.8 -15.8 7.0 2.8 0.02| 5.6 0.1 3000 285 9 239 7| 1.1 1.6 2.8| 22.8 -19.4 3.4 1.1 -0.03| 5.2 -0.2 4000 285 9 237 7| 1.0 1.2 2.3| 23.0 -22.5 0.4 0.1 -0.08| 4.8 -0.4 5000 294 9 242 6| 1.1 0.7 1.8| 23.0 -24.6 -1.7 -0.3 -0.18| 4.5 -0.8 6000 305 9 258 5| 0.9 0.7 1.6| 23.0 -30.5 -7.6 -1.3 -0.25| 4.3 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180823.00.gif