UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019082300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 101 SFC 967 405 27.2 13.2 42 14.0 18.1 255 4 303.2 305.1 292.4 332.7 9.90 2 948 574 24.2 12.2 47 12.0 16.5 255 3 301.9 303.7 291.7 329.9 9.45 3 940 646 23.0 12.0 50 11.0 16.0 258 3 301.4 303.2 291.5 329.3 9.41 4 925 782 21.8 11.8 53 10.0 15.4 270 3 301.6 303.3 291.6 329.5 9.44 5 857 1438 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 11.9 7 3 301.8 303.4 291.1 327.8 8.79 6 850 1508 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.9 330 3 302.5 303.9 290.4 325.5 7.72 7 831 1699 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 10.0 360 4 302.3 303.8 290.5 325.9 7.90 8 822 1790 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.6 14 4 302.9 304.1 289.7 323.1 6.76 9 811 1904 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.5 24 5 304.5 305.7 290.0 324.3 6.57 10 802 1997 14.2 -0.8 36 15.0 6.4 28 7 306.1 306.9 288.7 319.9 4.50 11 783 2199 14.2 -24.8 5 39.0 1.5 30 10 308.2 308.3 285.5 310.4 0.65 12 765 2395 12.6 -25.4 5 38.0 0.5 14 12 308.5 308.6 285.5 310.7 0.63 13 737 2706 11.0 -17.0 12 28.0 0.5 19 11 310.1 310.3 286.9 314.6 1.37 14 700 3134 8.8 -23.2 8 32.0 -1.7 25 10 312.2 312.4 287.1 315.1 0.84 15 695 3193 8.4 -23.6 8 32.0 -2.0 18 10 312.4 312.6 287.2 315.2 0.82 16 676 3422 8.4 -31.6 4 40.0 -2.8 350 11 314.9 315.0 287.5 316.3 0.40 17 665 3557 8.4 -19.6 12 28.0 -1.7 333 12 316.4 316.6 288.9 320.5 1.22 18 654 3695 7.4 -15.6 18 23.0 -1.6 322 13 316.8 317.1 289.5 322.6 1.73 19 636 3924 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 0.9 337 18 318.2 319.0 292.3 332.0 4.27 20 606 4319 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 -0.3 326 25 320.5 321.4 292.9 334.3 4.22 21 592 4509 5.4 -13.6 24 19.0 -2.6 331 26 323.6 324.1 292.0 331.3 2.26 22 575 4747 4.6 -16.4 20 21.0 -3.7 336 27 325.4 325.7 292.2 331.7 1.84 23 567 4861 4.0 -19.0 17 23.0 -4.6 339 27 326.0 326.3 292.0 331.2 1.50 24 539 5270 1.0 -16.0 27 17.0 -5.7 334 32 327.2 327.6 292.9 334.2 2.04 25 528 5435 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -6.0 331 34 327.9 328.3 293.2 335.7 2.26 26 524 5496 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -7.0 330 35 328.6 328.9 292.9 334.3 1.62 27 519 5573 -0.7 -16.7 29 16.0 -6.9 325 34 328.7 329.1 293.2 335.6 1.99 28 500 5870 -1.7 -27.7 12 26.0 -9.5 315 33 331.0 331.1 292.7 333.8 0.78 29 495 5950 -2.5 -21.5 22 19.0 -9.0 317 33 330.9 331.2 293.3 335.9 1.39 30 475 6275 -5.5 -19.5 32 14.0 -10.4 321 32 331.2 331.5 293.6 337.2 1.72 31 454 6628 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -12.1 323 32 332.5 332.8 294.0 338.6 1.74 32 400 7600 -14.9 -28.9 29 14.0 -18.4 330 31 335.6 335.8 294.0 338.9 0.88 33 384 7907 -16.9 -32.9 24 16.0 -20.4 330 32 336.9 337.1 294.1 339.3 0.62 34 346 8678 -23.5 -37.5 26 14.0 -25.8 330 38 338.2 338.3 294.3 339.9 0.44 35 326 9109 -27.7 -37.7 38 10.0 -29.2 330 42 338.2 338.3 294.3 340.0 0.46 36 300 9700 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.8 330 41 339.0 339.1 294.4 340.4 0.36 37 284 10085 -35.9 -45.9 35 10.0 -36.8 327 43 340.1 340.1 294.6 340.9 0.22 38 269 10461 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.7 324 45 340.7 340.8 294.7 341.6 0.23 39 250 10960 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.7 320 48 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.3 0.15 40 248 11014 -43.9 -50.9 46 7.0 -44.3 320 48 341.6 341.6 294.8 342.2 0.14 41 233 11429 -47.5 -52.2 58 4.7 -47.7 322 49 342.3 342.3 295.0 342.8 0.13 42 227 11601 -48.9 -55.9 44 7.0 -49.2 322 50 342.7 342.7 295.0 343.1 0.09 43 214 11985 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.3 323 51 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.06 44 202 12356 -54.3 -59.3 54 5.0 -54.4 325 52 345.8 345.8 295.7 346.1 0.06 45 200 12420 -54.7 -59.7 54 5.0 -54.8 325 52 346.1 346.2 295.8 346.4 0.06 46 188 12813 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 325 54 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.3 0.04 47 181 13051 -58.7 -66.7 35 8.0 -58.8 325 56 349.6 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.03 48 161 13777 -63.5 -71.5 33 8.0 -63.6 325 49 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.02 49 152 14129 -64.1 -74.1 24 10.0 -64.2 325 43 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 50 150 14210 -63.7 -74.7 21 11.0 -63.8 325 42 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.01 51 142 14546 -63.3 -79.3 10 16.0 -63.4 327 40 366.7 366.7 300.0 366.8 0.01 52 139 14677 -63.5 -80.5 8 17.0 -63.6 327 40 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.7 0.00 53 137 14765 -64.7 -81.7 8 17.0 -64.8 328 39 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.1 0.00 54 135 14855 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.2 328 39 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 55 127 15226 -66.5 -84.5 6 18.0 -66.6 330 37 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 56 120 15570 -65.3 -83.3 7 18.0 -65.4 327 32 381.2 381.2 302.4 381.2 0.00 57 100 16680 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.8 315 14 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 58 94 17057 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 306 13 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 59 86 17601 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 292 11 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 60 82 17896 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 285 9 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 61 74 18535 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 259 6 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 62 71 18792 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 290 13 449.7 449.7 310.8 449.7 0.00 63 70 18880 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 305 16 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 64 67 19152 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 314 6 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 65 65 19340 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.3 313 9 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 66 61 19735 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 349 13 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 67 57 20162 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 32 12 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 68 50 20990 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 80 8 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 69 46 21517 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 88 13 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.00 70 36 23083 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.8 93 19 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.6 0.01 71 34 23451 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.2 105 13 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 72 32 23842 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.3 82 14 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 73 31 24048 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 58 12 595.9 595.9 320.4 596.0 0.01 74 30 24260 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.2 65 17 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 75 28 24707 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.4 78 19 614.6 614.6 321.3 614.7 0.01 76 24 25712 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.8 84 26 649.3 649.3 322.7 649.4 0.02 77 20 26910 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.4 95 22 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.03 78 19 27248 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.7 87 23 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.5 0.03 79 19 27248 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.2 87 23 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.3 0.03 80 16 28384 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -53.1 81 20 733.0 733.1 325.4 733.3 0.03 81 14 29272 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -51.0 97 17 775.8 775.8 326.7 776.3 0.05 82 12 30307 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -51.2 103 12 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.6 0.07 83 11 30894 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.7 97 14 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.8 0.08 84 10 31540 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.1 90 16 863.1 863.2 328.7 864.1 0.09 85 9.6 31816 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.5 871.8 871.8 328.9 872.7 0.09 86 8.8 32409 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.3 906.9 907.0 329.6 908.5 0.14 TRP 161 13777 -63.5 -71.5 33 8.0 -63.6 325 49 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5769.00 m Freezing level: 524.00 mb = 5496.07 m = 18031.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 728.77 mb = 2799.65 m = 9185.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.02 % Est. max temperature: 27.53 C = 81.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 787.89 mb = 2147.06 m = 7044.08 ft T: 14.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.84 C/km ThetaE index: 13.90 C Layer 802.0- 765.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 626.62 mb = 4045.22 m = 13271.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.71 C = 108.87 F Cap Strength: 9.37 C Lifted Index: 9.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.68 C Showalter Index: 11.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.30 C Cross Totals Index: 9.30 C K Index: -7.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 130.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53083.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.13 mb = 2091.14 m = 6860.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 5 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 200 14 4.9 13.5 1 944 610 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 196 14 3.9 13.2 2 925 782 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 198 13 4.0 12.5 3 911 914 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 193 13 2.9 13.0 4 879 1219 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 181 13 0.1 13.0 5 850 1508 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 194 10 2.5 9.9 6 818 1829 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 178 9 -0.4 8.7 7 789 2134 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 132 6 -4.7 4.3 8 761 2438 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 121 1 -1.1 0.7 9 733 2743 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 128 3 -2.8 2.1 10 700 3134 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 137 5 -3.2 3.4 11 656 3658 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 249 9 8.7 3.3 12 632 3962 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 306 9 7.5 -5.4 13 609 4267 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 298 17 15.4 -8.0 14 565 4877 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 322 16 10.2 -12.9 15 524 5486 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 314 26 18.5 -17.8 16 505 5791 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 288 28 26.3 -8.7 17 500 5870 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 294 27 24.3 -10.9 18 486 6096 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 299 25 21.6 -12.0 19 400 7600 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 311 22 16.5 -14.4 20 399 7620 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 310 21 16.0 -13.5 21 324 9144 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 317 32 22.0 -23.9 22 300 9700 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 317 32 21.5 -23.0 23 250 10960 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 307 40 31.9 -24.3 24 200 12420 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 314 43 30.8 -30.1 25 179 13106 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 315 47 33.1 -33.4 26 161 13777 325 49 28.1 -40.1 | 314 40 29.1 -27.7 27 150 14210 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 311 33 25.1 -21.9 28 127 15240 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 315 28 19.5 -19.6 29 100 16680 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 257 11 10.9 2.6 30 77 18288 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 217 15 9.0 11.8 31 73 18593 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 206 16 6.8 14.0 32 70 18880 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 257 14 14.1 3.3 33 70 18898 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 264 14 14.0 1.5 34 66 19202 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 202 10 3.8 9.6 35 63 19507 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 257 13 12.5 2.8 36 60 19812 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 298 1 1.0 -0.5 37 55 20422 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 128 10 -8.0 6.2 38 50 20990 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 148 13 -6.9 11.1 39 50 21031 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 127 12 -9.9 7.4 40 47 21336 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 114 16 -15.0 6.7 41 45 21641 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 148 17 -8.8 14.2 42 41 22250 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 162 13 -4.0 12.0 43 39 22555 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 125 8 -6.8 4.7 44 37 22860 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 116 24 -21.9 10.5 45 34 23470 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 144 20 -11.5 15.8 46 32 23774 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 134 18 -13.0 12.5 47 31 24079 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 122 10 -8.8 5.6 48 30 24260 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 110 15 -14.4 5.3 49 29 24384 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 114 16 -15.0 6.7 50 27 24994 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 118 23 -19.9 10.6 51 26 25298 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 105 17 -16.2 4.4 52 24 25603 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 107 27 -25.6 7.8 53 22 26213 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 126 28 -22.6 16.6 54 20 26910 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 125 25 -20.9 14.4 55 19 27127 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 118 23 -19.9 10.6 56 18 27432 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 117 27 -24.0 12.5 57 18 27737 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 134 30 -21.5 20.7 58 17 28042 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 135 20 -13.9 13.8 59 16 28346 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 117 20 -17.7 9.2 60 15 28956 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 117 28 -25.0 12.5 61 14 29261 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 134 22 -15.7 15.4 62 13 29566 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 119 15 -13.1 7.3 63 13 29870 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 146 23 -12.6 18.8 64 12 30175 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 148 18 -9.6 15.3 65 10 31540 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 130 19 -15.0 12.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 334.6 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 4.6 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.5 neg: -36.1 tot: -23.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 34.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 259 3 197 14| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 0.7 -6.4 -5.8 -11.5 -0.62| 2.7 -1.6 1000 259 2 194 13| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 2.4 -19.6 -17.1 -17.1 -0.51| 4.7 -2.4 1500 307 3 196 11| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 8.9 -27.7 -18.9 -12.6 -0.36| 5.5 -2.0 2000 5 4 185 8| 2.2 1.7 3.9| 8.9 -36.1 -27.2 -13.6 -0.44| 6.4 -2.8 2500 11 6 179 7| 1.8 1.3 3.1| 9.3 -36.1 -26.8 -10.7 -0.38| 5.6 -2.2 3000 12 7 177 6| 1.5 1.6 3.1| 12.5 -36.1 -23.6 -7.9 -0.16| 5.9 -0.9 4000 350 9 220 4| 1.1 3.2 4.3| 38.5 -41.1 -2.6 -0.6 0.06| 7.4 0.5 5000 343 13 273 5| 1.4 3.4 4.8| 62.5 -53.5 9.0 1.8 0.10| 7.3 0.7 6000 335 17 288 9| 1.5 2.9 4.5|100.3-136.3 -36.0 -6.0 0.01| 7.7 0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190823.00.gif