UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020022300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 971 405 16.6 0.6 34 16.0 8.6 120 4 292.2 292.9 283.1 304.2 4.11 2 954 552 14.2 -1.8 33 16.0 6.7 170 3 291.2 291.9 282.0 301.5 3.51 3 928 780 12.4 -2.6 35 15.0 5.5 238 1 291.7 292.3 282.0 301.7 3.40 4 925 807 12.4 -3.6 33 16.0 5.2 245 1 292.0 292.6 281.9 301.3 3.16 5 905 990 11.2 -7.8 26 19.0 3.4 289 1 292.6 293.0 281.1 299.6 2.34 6 856 1451 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 1.5 323 3 293.3 293.8 282.0 301.4 2.72 7 850 1509 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 1.7 325 3 293.7 294.2 282.3 302.4 2.91 8 846 1548 7.0 -7.0 36 14.0 1.2 317 3 293.9 294.4 282.1 301.9 2.67 9 838 1626 7.2 -16.8 16 24.0 -0.8 300 2 294.9 295.1 280.8 298.7 1.22 10 823 1774 6.2 -11.8 26 18.0 -0.5 268 1 295.4 295.7 281.8 301.1 1.88 11 804 1965 5.6 -16.4 19 22.0 -1.8 294 3 296.7 296.9 281.7 300.8 1.32 12 799 2016 5.4 -12.6 26 18.0 -1.2 308 3 297.0 297.3 282.4 302.6 1.81 13 705 3024 -1.9 -9.9 54 8.0 -5.0 308 10 299.8 300.2 284.4 307.6 2.55 14 700 3081 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -5.6 305 11 299.9 300.4 284.2 307.0 2.30 15 682 3287 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -6.8 288 12 300.4 300.8 284.3 307.4 2.25 16 670 3427 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -8.5 276 12 301.0 301.3 283.8 305.9 1.54 17 663 3510 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.3 269 12 301.3 301.6 284.2 307.2 1.90 18 646 3714 -6.9 -15.9 49 9.0 -9.7 254 13 301.7 302.0 284.2 307.1 1.71 19 635 3848 -7.3 -23.3 27 16.0 -11.4 249 11 302.7 302.9 283.7 305.7 0.92 20 611 4147 -8.3 -35.3 9 27.0 -13.3 240 8 304.9 305.0 283.8 306.0 0.31 21 577 4589 -12.1 -36.1 12 24.0 -16.2 237 7 305.5 305.6 284.0 306.6 0.30 22 553 4913 -14.9 -30.9 24 16.0 -17.9 241 9 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.7 0.53 23 534 5177 -15.7 -36.7 15 21.0 -19.0 264 7 308.0 308.1 285.0 309.1 0.31 24 518 5406 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -20.4 286 11 308.6 308.6 285.2 309.8 0.36 25 500 5670 -19.5 -40.5 14 21.0 -22.2 295 14 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.1 0.22 26 492 5790 -20.3 -43.3 11 23.0 -23.1 294 14 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.3 0.17 27 461 6267 -24.9 -45.9 12 21.0 -26.9 298 17 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.3 0.14 28 455 6363 -25.7 -40.7 23 15.0 -27.4 303 18 310.0 310.0 285.6 310.8 0.24 29 442 6572 -27.7 -41.7 25 14.0 -29.2 303 20 310.0 310.0 285.6 310.8 0.22 30 434 6703 -29.1 -40.1 34 11.0 -30.2 302 20 309.9 309.9 285.6 310.8 0.27 31 414 7038 -32.3 -42.3 36 10.0 -33.2 298 22 309.9 310.0 285.6 310.7 0.22 32 402 7245 -33.7 -49.7 18 16.0 -34.7 295 23 310.7 310.8 285.7 311.1 0.10 33 400 7280 -34.1 -51.1 16 17.0 -35.1 295 23 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.09 34 391 7439 -35.1 -54.1 13 19.0 -36.1 293 23 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.6 0.06 35 353 8141 -41.1 -61.1 10 20.0 -41.8 294 27 312.5 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.03 36 324 8715 -46.5 -56.5 31 10.0 -46.8 299 30 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.06 37 300 9220 -51.1 -60.1 33 9.0 -51.3 300 30 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.5 0.04 38 281 9641 -55.1 -62.1 42 7.0 -55.2 298 29 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.03 39 270 9895 -57.1 -62.0 54 4.9 -57.2 297 28 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.3 0.03 40 263 10061 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 296 27 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.2 0.02 41 254 10280 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.6 295 26 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.02 42 250 10380 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 295 26 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.02 43 238 10689 -60.9 -68.9 34 8.0 -61.0 300 25 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.02 44 223 11095 -61.5 -69.5 34 8.0 -61.6 283 23 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.01 45 219 11208 -61.3 -71.3 25 10.0 -61.4 278 22 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 46 207 11561 -58.5 -76.5 8 18.0 -58.7 272 29 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 47 205 11622 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 272 31 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.01 48 200 11780 -55.1 -79.1 4 24.0 -55.4 270 35 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 49 196 11909 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.4 273 36 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 50 195 11941 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 270 36 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 51 189 12141 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 254 41 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 52 182 12382 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.5 252 43 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 53 174 12671 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 255 46 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 54 159 13253 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.7 260 48 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 55 150 13630 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.4 260 45 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.00 56 137 14216 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.8 251 42 389.9 389.9 303.8 390.0 0.00 57 126 14753 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 261 42 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.1 0.00 58 119 15118 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.0 252 41 401.9 401.9 305.5 401.9 0.00 59 100 16230 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.1 260 33 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 60 88 17042 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 256 38 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.4 0.00 61 77 17887 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.9 247 31 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 62 70 18490 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 255 34 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 63 62 19251 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 266 27 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 64 50 20600 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.8 265 26 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 65 43 21556 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.9 264 16 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.01 66 39 22175 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.8 291 17 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.01 67 35 22859 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.2 280 10 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.01 68 33 23230 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.0 288 11 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.9 0.01 69 30 23830 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.9 290 12 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 70 27 24499 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.5 262 11 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 71 24 25246 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.3 289 6 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.01 72 20 26400 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -58.4 285 7 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 73 18 27066 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -59.2 301 21 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 74 16 27811 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.5 324 23 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.4 0.02 75 15 28219 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -59.5 321 23 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.6 0.02 76 14 28658 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -57.2 317 23 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.8 0.02 77 13 29131 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -58.4 314 23 753.7 753.7 326.0 753.9 0.02 78 12 29643 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -57.5 309 22 776.8 776.8 326.7 777.0 0.03 79 10 30820 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -56.0 300 22 829.5 829.6 328.0 830.0 0.05 80 10 30820 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -56.0 300 22 829.5 829.6 328.0 830.0 0.05 81 7.9 32364 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -55.2 898.6 898.6 329.4 899.5 0.08 82 7.7 32533 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -55.8 902.0 902.0 329.5 902.8 0.07 TRP 238 10689 -60.9 -68.9 34 8.0 -61.0 300 25 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5517.00 m Freezing level: 729.47 mb = 2761.97 m = 9061.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 841.21 mb = 1594.35 m = 5230.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.39 % Est. max temperature: 19.87 C = 67.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 763.02 mb = 2387.27 m = 7832.15 ft T: 2.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.64 C/km ThetaE index: 3.67 C Layer 846.0- 823.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.12 mb = 4337.53 m = 14230.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.48 C = 85.06 F Cap Strength: 8.55 C Lifted Index: 8.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.53 C Showalter Index: 7.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55015.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 716.00 mb = 2899.76 m = 9513.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 127 10 -7.9 6.0 1 947 610 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 150 8 -3.9 6.9 2 925 807 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 141 6 -3.5 4.4 3 913 914 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 138 5 -3.5 3.8 4 880 1219 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 128 3 -2.3 1.9 5 850 1509 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 119 3 -2.7 1.5 6 817 1829 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 141 5 -3.5 4.2 7 787 2134 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 75 3 -3.2 -0.9 8 758 2438 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 102 3 -2.5 0.5 9 730 2743 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 342 2 0.7 -2.2 10 700 3081 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 297 5 4.6 -2.3 11 649 3658 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 228 11 8.1 7.3 12 600 4267 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 184 7 0.5 7.4 13 554 4877 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 202 9 3.3 8.5 14 533 5182 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 209 5 2.5 4.6 15 512 5486 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 280 7 6.4 -1.1 16 500 5670 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 283 8 8.2 -1.9 17 471 6096 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 275 9 8.7 -0.8 18 452 6401 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 302 13 11.1 -6.9 19 400 7280 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 289 17 16.4 -5.7 20 380 7620 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 283 19 18.1 -4.2 21 317 8839 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 297 25 22.4 -11.5 22 303 9144 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 297 24 21.5 -11.0 23 300 9220 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 297 24 21.5 -11.0 24 250 10380 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 290 20 19.1 -7.0 25 239 10668 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 296 19 17.2 -8.5 26 238 10689 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 296 19 17.2 -8.5 27 217 11278 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 263 18 17.5 2.1 28 200 11780 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 263 31 30.5 4.0 29 197 11887 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 268 30 30.4 0.9 30 188 12192 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 242 40 35.0 18.3 31 163 13106 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 254 46 43.8 12.5 32 150 13630 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 254 42 39.9 11.8 33 148 13716 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 254 42 39.9 11.8 34 141 14021 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 237 38 31.8 20.9 35 128 14630 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 259 41 40.4 7.9 36 122 14935 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 247 34 31.3 13.6 37 117 15240 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 243 41 36.0 18.7 38 106 15850 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 259 44 43.4 8.2 39 100 16230 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 251 30 28.0 9.7 40 83 17374 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 247 37 34.2 14.3 41 76 17983 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 233 27 21.8 16.2 42 72 18288 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 240 30 25.6 14.9 43 70 18490 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 246 31 28.4 12.8 44 60 19507 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 259 20 19.5 4.0 45 57 19812 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 238 26 21.9 13.6 46 50 20600 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 254 22 21.4 6.2 47 45 21336 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 273 13 12.9 -0.7 48 42 21641 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 232 13 10.0 7.9 49 40 21946 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 288 13 12.8 -4.1 50 35 22860 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 247 6 5.4 2.2 51 30 23774 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 290 7 6.8 -2.5 52 30 23830 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 271 7 6.8 -0.1 53 29 24079 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 255 5 5.2 1.4 54 27 24384 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 225 10 7.1 7.1 55 25 24994 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 212 2 1.2 1.9 56 20 26400 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 227 3 2.3 2.2 57 20 26518 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 319 5 3.3 -3.8 58 18 27127 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 296 16 14.6 -7.0 59 17 27432 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 316 16 11.1 -11.6 60 16 27737 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 330 17 8.7 -14.9 61 10 30820 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 296 16 14.6 -7.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.7 at 8.0 knts Storm direction: 311.7 at 6.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.6 neg: -17.4 tot: -5.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: -1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.74 Bulk Shear: 10.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 175 2 144 8| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 8.9 -1.9 7.0 14.1 0.32| 7.8 2.5 1000 263 2 154 5| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 9.1 -2.8 6.3 6.3 0.15| 5.3 0.8 1500 289 2 145 4| 2.4 0.7 3.1| 11.0 -3.1 7.9 5.3 0.22| 4.9 1.1 2000 317 3 127 3| 2.4 0.5 2.9| 11.6 -5.2 6.4 3.2 0.04| 5.2 0.2 2500 319 4 121 2| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 11.6 -7.6 3.9 1.6 -0.15| 5.4 -0.8 3000 308 5 146 1| 1.6 1.9 3.5| 11.6 -17.4 -5.8 -1.9 -0.30| 5.8 -1.8 4000 283 6 211 3| 1.2 1.3 2.5| 12.5 -43.2 -30.8 -7.7 -0.44| 6.0 -2.6 5000 274 7 210 4| 1.8 1.0 2.9| 25.8 -43.2 -17.4 -3.5 -0.22| 5.9 -1.3 6000 282 8 235 4| 2.3 0.9 3.2| 43.6 -45.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.09| 5.9 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200223.00.gif