UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 191 SFC 975 405 7.6 4.9 83 2.7 6.2 290 3 282.8 283.7 280.6 298.2 5.57 2 971 438 7.0 4.5 84 2.5 5.8 294 3 282.5 283.5 280.3 297.6 5.44 3 949 624 5.2 4.1 93 1.1 4.6 320 2 282.5 283.5 280.3 297.6 5.41 4 925 831 4.8 3.7 93 1.1 4.2 35 3 284.2 285.2 281.0 299.3 5.39 5 898 1073 4.6 2.5 86 2.1 3.6 156 7 286.4 287.3 281.7 300.9 5.10 6 889 1155 5.8 2.8 81 3.0 4.3 178 9 288.5 289.4 282.8 303.5 5.27 7 863 1397 3.6 2.3 91 1.3 2.9 204 15 288.7 289.6 282.8 303.6 5.23 8 850 1520 3.6 2.5 93 1.1 3.1 210 18 289.9 290.9 283.5 305.4 5.39 9 832 1694 3.4 2.8 96 0.6 3.1 227 20 291.5 292.5 284.4 307.7 5.63 10 758 2445 -0.5 -0.7 99 0.2 -0.6 250 39 295.1 296.0 285.0 309.2 4.80 11 723 2821 -2.9 -5.4 83 2.5 -4.0 257 38 296.5 297.2 284.2 307.1 3.53 12 717 2888 -2.9 -6.4 77 3.5 -4.3 259 39 297.2 297.8 284.2 307.2 3.30 13 713 2932 -2.9 -5.2 84 2.3 -3.8 261 39 297.7 298.4 284.8 308.6 3.64 14 708 2988 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.4 262 40 298.3 298.7 283.2 304.5 2.00 15 704 3033 -2.7 -13.7 42 11.0 -6.4 264 40 299.0 299.3 283.4 304.9 1.88 16 702 3055 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.3 264 41 299.5 299.8 283.6 305.4 1.92 17 700 3078 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.3 265 41 300.6 300.9 283.7 305.7 1.61 18 699 3089 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -6.5 265 41 300.9 301.2 283.5 305.3 1.38 19 693 3158 -0.9 -19.9 22 19.0 -6.7 266 40 302.4 302.6 283.8 306.0 1.14 20 662 3522 -3.3 -19.3 28 16.0 -8.1 269 37 303.6 303.9 284.4 307.7 1.25 21 657 3582 -3.1 -27.1 14 24.0 -9.1 269 37 304.5 304.6 284.0 306.6 0.63 22 646 3716 -3.5 -29.5 11 26.0 -9.6 271 36 305.5 305.6 284.3 307.3 0.51 23 596 4347 -8.5 -31.5 14 23.0 -13.3 280 34 306.9 307.0 284.7 308.4 0.46 24 583 4517 -10.1 -25.1 28 15.0 -13.7 280 33 306.9 307.1 285.2 309.8 0.85 25 565 4758 -12.1 -28.1 25 16.0 -15.6 280 35 307.4 307.5 285.2 309.6 0.67 26 550 4964 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.4 280 38 307.6 307.8 285.5 310.7 0.92 27 539 5117 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -17.5 280 39 308.2 308.3 285.6 310.8 0.78 28 531 5230 -16.1 -27.1 38 11.0 -18.4 280 40 308.1 308.2 285.6 310.7 0.78 29 523 5344 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.7 280 42 308.0 308.2 285.9 311.7 1.12 30 509 5547 -19.1 -24.1 65 5.0 -20.2 280 44 308.2 308.4 285.9 311.7 1.07 31 500 5680 -17.9 -20.4 81 2.5 -18.6 280 45 311.2 311.5 287.5 316.2 1.51 32 499 5695 -17.5 -19.7 83 2.2 -18.1 280 45 311.9 312.2 287.8 317.2 1.61 33 496 5740 -17.1 -19.4 82 2.3 -17.7 280 45 312.9 313.2 288.2 318.4 1.66 34 464 6236 -20.7 -22.9 82 2.2 -21.2 279 43 314.4 314.7 288.3 318.8 1.31 35 449 6478 -20.7 -23.4 79 2.7 -21.4 278 42 317.4 317.7 289.3 321.8 1.29 36 412 7107 -25.5 -29.3 70 3.8 -26.2 276 40 319.1 319.3 289.3 322.0 0.82 37 406 7213 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -27.1 275 39 319.7 319.8 289.3 322.0 0.64 38 400 7320 -26.9 -31.9 63 5.0 -27.7 275 39 320.0 320.2 289.5 322.4 0.66 39 389 7520 -28.5 -33.5 62 5.0 -29.2 275 39 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.6 0.58 40 385 7594 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.0 275 39 320.7 320.7 289.5 322.3 0.45 41 378 7725 -30.1 -37.1 50 7.0 -31.0 276 38 321.0 321.1 289.5 322.5 0.42 42 365 7973 -32.3 -43.3 33 11.0 -33.3 278 35 321.3 321.4 289.4 322.2 0.23 43 356 8148 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -34.9 279 32 321.5 321.5 289.4 322.1 0.18 44 328 8716 -39.1 -47.1 42 8.0 -39.6 280 35 321.9 322.0 289.5 322.6 0.17 45 319 8906 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.1 280 37 322.6 322.6 289.6 323.0 0.10 46 302 9276 -44.3 -51.3 46 7.0 -44.6 280 41 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.7 0.11 47 300 9320 -44.5 -51.5 46 7.0 -44.8 280 42 322.6 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.11 48 254 10418 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 280 49 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.04 49 250 10520 -54.1 -60.1 48 6.0 -54.2 280 55 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.05 50 248 10572 -53.9 -59.9 48 6.0 -54.0 280 56 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.9 0.05 51 246 10624 -52.7 -61.7 33 9.0 -52.9 281 57 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.4 0.04 52 243 10703 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.4 281 59 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.02 53 236 10891 -54.3 -70.3 12 16.0 -54.5 283 63 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.01 54 232 11001 -53.1 -72.1 8 19.0 -53.4 283 65 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 55 225 11198 -53.9 -75.9 5 22.0 -54.2 285 69 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.01 56 223 11255 -53.6 -76.1 5 22.4 -53.9 285 70 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.01 57 216 11461 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -53.0 285 67 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 58 200 11960 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 285 58 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 59 150 13820 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 285 57 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 60 100 16350 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 320 31 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 61 88 17141 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 320 14 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 62 79 17804 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 299 15 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 63 76 18040 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 297 20 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 64 70 18550 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 360 13 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 65 19010 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 7 9 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 66 61 19402 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 5 6 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.00 67 56 19932 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 1 2 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 68 50 20640 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 70 16 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 37 22532 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.9 80 12 549.6 549.6 318.1 549.6 0.01 70 35 22883 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.0 47 15 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 71 30 23860 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 75 15 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 72 27 24526 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.8 68 19 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 73 23 25543 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.7 63 26 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 74 21 26120 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.2 71 23 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 75 20 26430 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 75 21 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 76 19 26757 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.1 73 21 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.02 77 16 27853 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.0 70 21 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 78 15 28266 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.2 70 21 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.3 0.02 79 12 29704 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.6 70 22 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.3 0.03 80 10 30890 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -54.8 70 22 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.5 0.05 81 8.4 32030 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -56.6 872.0 872.0 328.9 872.4 0.05 82 7.8 32516 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -55.1 903.5 903.5 329.5 904.3 0.08 TRP 254 10418 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 280 49 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.04 WND 223 11255 -53.6 -76.1 5 22.4 -53.9 285 70 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5489.00 m Freezing level: 767.49 mb = 2348.50 m = 7704.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 770.43 mb = 2313.70 m = 7590.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.22 % Est. max temperature: 16.56 C = 61.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 935.56 mb = 739.33 m = 2425.59 ft T: 4.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.23 C/km ThetaE index: 4.15 C Layer 708.0- 704.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 791.82 mb = 2092.88 m = 6866.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.16 C = 64.69 F Cap Strength: 10.48 C Lifted Index: 11.20 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.83 C Showalter Index: 7.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.40 C K Index: 10.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 253.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72358.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 898.37 mb = 1069.12 m = 3507.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 119 21 -18.0 10.0 1 951 610 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 116 22 -19.4 9.6 2 925 831 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 111 24 -22.5 8.6 3 916 914 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 118 27 -23.5 12.3 4 882 1219 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 140 28 -17.9 21.7 5 850 1520 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 156 29 -11.8 26.6 6 818 1829 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 173 22 -2.6 21.5 7 787 2134 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 200 27 9.1 25.0 8 758 2438 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 213 29 15.9 24.4 9 730 2743 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 216 25 15.0 20.6 10 700 3078 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 234 25 20.1 14.6 11 649 3658 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 234 19 15.2 11.0 12 600 4267 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 248 14 12.7 5.1 13 577 4572 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 243 12 10.7 5.5 14 555 4877 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 254 16 15.7 4.6 15 500 5680 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 262 24 23.5 3.2 16 492 5791 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 262 24 23.5 3.2 17 472 6096 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 261 23 22.5 3.4 18 400 7320 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 247 20 18.1 7.6 19 383 7620 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 247 20 18.1 7.6 20 351 8230 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 240 11 9.7 5.7 21 308 9144 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 256 18 17.6 4.3 22 300 9320 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 260 21 20.6 3.8 23 256 10363 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 262 24 23.5 3.2 24 254 10418 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 265 28 27.5 2.5 25 250 10520 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 267 33 33.4 1.5 26 223 11255 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 279 47 46.8 -7.1 27 222 11278 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 279 47 46.8 -7.1 28 200 11960 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 276 35 35.2 -4.0 29 176 12802 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 274 29 28.5 -2.2 30 160 13411 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 278 44 43.9 -6.3 31 150 13820 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 276 34 34.3 -3.7 32 138 14326 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 293 37 33.6 -14.3 33 125 14935 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 279 17 16.8 -2.6 34 119 15240 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 261 23 22.5 3.4 35 114 15545 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 264 27 26.5 2.7 36 108 15850 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 292 26 23.6 -9.7 37 100 16350 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 4 13 -0.9 -12.7 38 85 17374 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 105 16 -15.0 4.2 39 81 17678 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 116 12 -10.4 5.0 40 73 18288 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 256 2 1.9 0.5 41 70 18550 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 85 21 -20.8 -2.0 42 70 18593 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 86 23 -23.0 -1.8 43 54 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 118 24 -20.8 11.0 44 52 20422 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 98 32 -32.0 4.5 45 50 20640 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 99 36 -35.8 5.6 46 49 20726 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 97 38 -37.7 4.9 47 45 21336 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 112 36 -33.6 13.3 48 41 21946 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 110 29 -27.7 9.8 49 37 22555 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 105 34 -32.6 9.0 50 35 22860 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 92 31 -30.7 1.1 51 33 23165 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 94 39 -38.9 2.6 52 30 23774 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 101 37 -36.2 6.9 53 30 23860 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 101 36 -35.3 7.2 54 29 24079 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 99 34 -33.5 5.1 55 28 24384 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 97 38 -37.7 4.9 56 24 25298 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 87 44 -44.2 -2.5 57 20 26430 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 98 41 -41.1 5.6 58 17 27432 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 95 41 -40.5 3.9 59 10 30890 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 95 42 -41.5 3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.0 at 31.4 knts Storm direction: 298.0 at 23.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 397.7 neg: -18.0 tot: 379.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 126.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 9.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 125.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 343 3 113 22| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 16.3 -18.0 -1.7 -3.4 -0.08| 8.6 -0.7 1000 198 6 131 25| 7.9 0.0 7.9|142.4 -18.0 124.4 124.4 0.61| 13.4 8.2 1500 218 10 143 24| 7.6 0.0 7.6|235.3 -18.0 217.4 144.9 0.70| 14.5 10.2 2000 234 16 159 22| 9.3 0.0 9.3|329.5 -18.0 311.5 155.7 0.76| 14.8 11.2 2500 242 20 172 21| 7.5 0.0 7.5|369.6 -18.0 351.6 140.6 0.76| 13.4 10.2 3000 249 24 184 20| 6.1 0.0 6.1|397.7 -18.0 379.7 126.6 0.74| 12.5 9.2 4000 258 27 198 17| 3.9 0.0 3.9|413.8 -19.5 394.3 98.6 0.69| 10.6 7.3 5000 264 29 209 16| 3.1 0.9 4.0|432.7 -20.8 411.9 82.4 0.66| 9.6 6.3 6000 268 31 221 16| 2.6 0.8 3.4|438.0 -30.5 407.4 67.9 0.61| 8.4 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200123.00.gif