UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 130 SFC 970 405 36.0 -2.0 9 38.0 15.2 305 9 311.9 312.5 289.6 322.7 3.40 2 959 506 33.4 -0.6 11 34.0 14.6 305 10 310.2 311.0 289.5 322.3 3.81 3 950 590 32.2 -1.8 11 34.0 13.8 305 12 309.9 310.5 289.0 321.0 3.52 4 925 824 30.0 -3.0 12 33.0 12.6 315 12 310.0 310.6 288.9 320.5 3.31 5 886 1205 26.4 -2.6 15 29.0 11.2 305 12 310.1 310.8 289.2 321.3 3.56 6 850 1567 23.2 -2.8 17 26.0 9.6 320 8 310.4 311.1 289.3 322.0 3.66 7 843 1639 23.0 -4.0 16 27.0 9.2 312 8 311.0 311.6 289.3 321.7 3.37 8 837 1701 22.2 1.2 25 21.0 10.5 305 7 310.8 311.7 290.7 326.3 4.99 9 808 2006 19.6 3.6 35 16.0 10.3 262 9 311.2 312.3 291.7 330.2 6.14 10 789 2211 18.0 8.0 52 10.0 11.8 237 11 311.6 313.2 293.8 338.0 8.56 11 722 2962 11.2 6.2 71 5.0 8.2 217 17 312.1 313.7 293.7 337.7 8.27 12 700 3220 9.6 5.0 73 4.6 6.9 220 15 313.1 314.6 293.7 337.5 7.84 13 681 3447 7.6 3.0 73 4.6 5.0 225 12 313.4 314.7 293.1 335.2 6.99 14 669 3593 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.2 228 11 314.3 315.4 292.3 332.3 5.73 15 663 3667 7.2 -12.8 23 20.0 -1.0 230 10 315.3 315.7 289.5 322.4 2.15 16 656 3754 7.4 -27.6 6 35.0 -3.2 231 11 316.5 316.6 288.3 318.6 0.60 17 652 3804 7.0 -29.0 6 36.0 -3.6 231 11 316.6 316.7 288.2 318.5 0.53 18 628 4110 4.8 -29.2 6 34.0 -5.0 234 13 317.5 317.6 288.6 319.4 0.54 19 621 4201 4.2 -18.8 17 23.0 -4.1 234 13 317.8 318.1 289.5 322.6 1.39 20 606 4399 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.6 235 15 318.5 318.8 290.0 324.0 1.64 21 561 5017 -1.9 -21.9 20 20.0 -8.3 236 18 320.0 320.2 290.0 324.1 1.18 22 553 5131 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.9 237 18 320.1 320.6 291.3 328.7 2.56 23 548 5203 -3.3 -20.3 26 17.0 -8.9 238 18 320.5 320.8 290.3 325.3 1.39 24 543 5275 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.7 239 19 320.9 321.5 292.0 331.2 3.12 25 540 5318 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.7 239 19 320.9 321.5 292.2 331.7 3.29 26 527 5510 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -8.2 241 20 321.9 322.5 291.9 330.8 2.64 27 506 5827 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -10.3 244 22 322.5 323.0 291.9 330.7 2.42 28 500 5920 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -11.6 245 22 322.7 323.1 291.5 329.3 1.93 29 498 5951 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.9 244 21 323.0 323.4 291.5 329.1 1.78 30 482 6204 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -13.3 237 19 324.1 324.4 291.6 329.7 1.61 31 450 6729 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -16.2 223 18 325.3 325.6 292.0 331.1 1.69 32 423 7195 -18.1 -25.1 54 7.0 -19.8 218 18 326.2 326.4 291.8 330.4 1.18 33 416 7319 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -21.3 220 20 326.5 326.6 291.6 329.5 0.83 34 411 7409 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.3 222 20 326.8 326.9 291.4 328.8 0.54 35 400 7610 -21.3 -36.3 25 15.0 -23.8 225 22 327.3 327.4 291.4 328.9 0.43 36 392 7759 -22.1 -39.1 20 17.0 -24.6 227 23 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.4 0.33 37 386 7872 -22.7 -35.7 30 13.0 -24.9 229 24 328.8 328.9 291.9 330.6 0.47 38 353 8520 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.1 228 28 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.6 0.50 39 352 8540 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.2 228 28 329.0 329.1 291.9 330.7 0.45 40 350 8581 -28.3 -51.3 9 23.0 -30.3 227 28 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.0 0.10 41 321 9196 -32.3 -59.3 5 27.0 -34.0 225 31 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.5 0.04 42 300 9670 -36.1 -63.1 5 27.0 -37.4 225 35 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.6 0.03 43 282 10097 -39.9 -62.9 7 23.0 -40.8 227 40 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.03 44 258 10700 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.3 229 47 336.3 336.3 293.5 336.7 0.11 45 250 10910 -46.7 -53.7 45 7.0 -47.0 230 49 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.1 0.10 46 241 11152 -48.9 -53.9 56 5.0 -49.1 229 49 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.3 0.10 47 230 11457 -51.3 -58.3 43 7.0 -51.5 228 50 337.8 337.8 293.8 338.0 0.06 48 225 11600 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.2 228 50 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.6 0.03 49 221 11716 -51.3 -68.3 11 17.0 -51.7 227 51 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 50 200 12360 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -54.9 225 52 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 51 193 12587 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 230 53 347.4 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 52 186 12823 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.4 230 51 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 53 180 13033 -55.3 -76.3 6 21.0 -55.6 230 50 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.01 54 160 13776 -60.7 -80.7 6 20.0 -60.9 230 46 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 55 158 13854 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.5 232 44 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 56 156 13934 -58.3 -79.3 5 21.0 -58.5 234 41 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 57 150 14180 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 240 34 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 58 148 14263 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 238 33 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 59 100 16690 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 205 9 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 60 90 17341 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 195 9 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 61 86 17622 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 190 10 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.4 0.00 62 80 18072 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 183 10 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 63 75 18475 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 130 9 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 64 70 18910 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 20 8 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 65 64 19479 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 149 1 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 66 59 19995 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 110 13 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 67 53 20677 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.5 25 5 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.6 0.00 68 50 21050 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 60 15 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.01 69 49 21179 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 78 17 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.01 70 32 23928 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -52.1 93 21 598.5 598.5 320.6 598.7 0.02 71 30 24350 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -52.5 100 26 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.02 72 29 24572 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -52.9 100 19 613.4 613.4 321.2 613.5 0.02 73 23 26101 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -50.5 80 18 667.2 667.3 323.3 667.5 0.03 74 22 26396 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -51.5 75 18 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.4 0.03 75 21 26705 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -50.3 68 22 687.2 687.3 324.0 687.5 0.03 76 20 27030 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -51.0 85 24 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.8 0.04 77 19 27372 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -50.1 90 21 709.7 709.7 324.7 710.1 0.04 78 15 28962 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -49.5 82 36 768.0 768.0 326.4 768.6 0.07 79 13 29929 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -50.3 89 29 798.7 798.7 327.3 799.4 0.08 80 12 30474 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.0 93 29 829.2 829.3 328.0 830.2 0.10 81 10 31730 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -48.7 105 37 882.5 882.6 329.1 884.2 0.15 82 9.9 31800 -37.1 -74.1 1 37.0 -49.0 883.6 883.7 329.1 885.4 0.17 TRP 160 13776 -60.7 -80.7 6 20.0 -60.9 230 46 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5790.00 m Freezing level: 579.19 mb = 4767.19 m = 15640.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.45 mb = 3648.68 m = 11970.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.92 % Est. max temperature: 35.15 C = 95.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 557.53 mb = 5066.12 m = 16620.94 ft T: -2.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 19.50 C Layer 722.0- 628.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 475.25 mb = 6311.43 m = 20706.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.39 C = 119.09 F Cap Strength: 8.04 C Lifted Index: 7.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.68 C Showalter Index: 6.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 5.70 C K Index: 24.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.52 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56103.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 573.61 mb = 4838.90 m = 15875.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 38 6 -3.5 -4.4 1 948 610 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 10 6 -1.0 -6.1 2 925 824 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 17 8 -2.4 -7.7 3 916 914 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 7 8 -0.9 -7.6 4 884 1219 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 10 6 -1.0 -6.1 5 850 1567 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 47 8 -5.7 -5.4 6 824 1829 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 69 5 -4.3 -1.6 7 795 2134 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 159 6 -2.2 5.8 8 767 2438 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 182 12 0.4 12.1 9 740 2743 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 178 16 -0.6 15.5 10 700 3220 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 174 12 -1.2 12.2 11 663 3658 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 156 8 -3.2 7.2 12 614 4267 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 184 9 0.6 8.8 13 569 4877 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 196 11 3.1 10.5 14 500 5920 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 222 14 9.1 10.1 15 489 6096 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 209 12 5.6 10.3 16 433 7010 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 176 15 -1.1 14.7 17 400 7610 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 196 17 4.7 16.3 18 399 7620 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 196 17 4.7 16.3 19 383 7925 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 206 19 8.3 16.8 20 323 9144 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 206 25 11.0 22.7 21 300 9670 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 209 29 13.9 25.5 22 250 10910 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 220 42 26.7 32.3 23 200 12360 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 215 46 25.9 37.5 24 196 12497 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 220 46 29.7 34.8 25 160 13776 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 219 39 24.4 30.3 26 150 14180 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 226 26 18.6 17.8 27 126 15240 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 187 16 2.0 16.1 28 100 16690 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 142 11 -7.1 8.9 29 77 18288 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 135 15 -10.9 10.8 30 70 18910 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 64 15 -13.6 -6.8 31 64 19507 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 98 11 -11.3 1.7 32 61 19812 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 87 22 -21.7 -1.2 33 58 20117 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 115 25 -22.4 10.4 34 55 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 94 11 -10.9 0.8 35 50 21031 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 75 23 -22.1 -5.7 36 50 21050 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 74 25 -23.9 -6.7 37 48 21336 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 98 30 -29.6 4.1 38 46 21641 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 92 26 -25.9 0.8 39 44 21946 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 104 31 -29.7 7.6 40 42 22250 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 95 30 -29.8 2.4 41 40 22555 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 109 25 -23.9 8.3 42 33 23774 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 91 30 -29.9 0.8 43 30 24350 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 98 37 -36.5 5.3 44 30 24384 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 98 38 -37.5 5.4 45 29 24689 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 97 25 -24.7 3.2 46 26 25298 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 88 31 -30.8 -1.0 47 25 25603 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 104 30 -28.7 7.3 48 24 25908 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 84 36 -35.5 -3.6 49 23 26213 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 86 26 -25.6 -1.8 50 21 26822 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 74 34 -32.6 -9.4 51 20 27030 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 88 35 -34.8 -1.3 52 20 27127 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 91 34 -33.9 0.8 53 19 27432 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 91 31 -30.9 0.8 54 16 28346 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 73 36 -34.4 -10.2 55 16 28651 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 83 49 -48.3 -5.8 56 13 30175 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 91 38 -37.9 0.8 57 10 31730 105 37 -35.7 9.6 | 102 48 -46.6 10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.0 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 274.0 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.5 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.5 neg: -16.1 tot: 8.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 26.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 11 17 7| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 1.5 -6.8 -5.3 -10.6 -0.54| 6.2 -3.3 1000 308 12 15 7| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 6.3 -6.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.05| 5.2 -0.3 1500 308 10 25 6| 0.5 2.0 2.5| 14.3 -6.9 7.4 4.9 0.27| 6.0 1.6 2000 292 11 19 3| 0.4 4.6 5.0| 24.5 -6.9 17.6 8.8 0.41| 7.7 3.2 2500 270 12 232 1| 0.3 4.2 4.6| 24.5 -11.0 13.6 5.4 0.32| 7.1 2.3 3000 257 12 200 4| 1.0 3.5 4.6| 24.5 -16.1 8.4 2.8 0.24| 6.7 1.6 4000 249 12 188 5| 0.9 2.6 3.5| 33.8 -20.3 13.6 3.4 0.26| 6.0 1.5 5000 245 13 191 6| 0.9 2.1 3.0| 46.4 -20.3 26.2 5.2 0.32| 5.3 1.7 6000 244 15 197 7| 1.0 1.9 2.9| 55.3 -38.4 16.9 2.8 0.22| 5.2 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180723.00.gif