UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020072300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 40 SFC 961 405 34.8 9.8 22 25.0 18.7 0 0 311.5 313.0 293.3 336.0 7.93 2 949 515 31.8 9.8 26 22.0 17.7 323 7 309.5 311.1 292.9 334.2 8.03 3 933 662 30.2 10.2 29 20.0 17.4 290 13 309.4 311.0 293.1 335.1 8.40 4 925 736 29.4 9.4 29 20.0 16.7 290 12 309.4 310.9 292.8 334.0 8.02 5 850 1481 22.8 7.8 38 15.0 13.5 340 11 310.0 311.5 292.8 334.1 7.83 6 797 2035 17.4 5.4 45 12.0 10.3 310 5 310.0 311.4 292.2 331.8 7.07 7 783 2186 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.2 301 4 310.3 311.6 291.9 330.8 6.61 8 775 2274 15.8 -0.2 34 16.0 7.2 292 5 310.8 311.7 290.6 326.0 4.87 9 761 2428 14.6 -3.4 29 18.0 5.5 277 7 311.1 311.9 289.8 323.5 3.91 10 751 2539 13.6 -1.4 35 15.0 5.8 273 8 311.2 312.1 290.5 325.7 4.60 11 733 2744 13.6 -15.4 12 29.0 2.0 270 11 313.4 313.7 288.3 318.6 1.57 12 725 2836 13.4 -6.6 24 20.0 3.8 261 12 314.2 314.8 290.1 324.5 3.21 13 700 3130 10.8 -2.2 40 13.0 4.0 240 15 314.4 315.3 291.5 329.2 4.65 14 696 3178 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 3.8 241 15 314.7 315.6 291.5 329.4 4.61 15 655 3679 6.6 -9.4 31 16.0 -0.5 249 16 315.7 316.3 290.3 325.1 2.86 16 636 3920 4.6 -8.4 38 13.0 -1.3 226 18 316.1 316.7 290.7 326.5 3.19 17 629 4010 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 -0.6 220 19 316.2 317.0 291.6 329.5 4.13 18 617 4166 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -1.0 223 21 316.4 317.2 291.9 330.5 4.41 19 612 4232 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -3.1 224 21 316.6 317.2 290.6 326.2 2.92 20 607 4298 1.8 -12.2 35 14.0 -3.9 225 22 317.1 317.6 290.3 325.3 2.47 21 602 4364 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.9 225 23 317.0 317.8 292.0 331.1 4.38 22 594 4472 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.6 225 24 317.3 318.1 291.9 330.7 4.18 23 588 4553 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -5.7 225 25 318.0 318.3 290.2 324.7 2.03 24 563 4899 -2.7 -32.7 8 30.0 -9.9 225 20 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.3 0.43 25 556 4998 -3.3 -28.3 12 25.0 -10.0 232 18 319.2 319.3 289.2 321.5 0.67 26 552 5055 -3.3 -36.3 6 33.0 -10.6 235 17 319.8 319.9 289.0 321.0 0.31 27 542 5200 -4.3 -39.3 5 35.0 -11.5 245 14 320.3 320.4 289.1 321.2 0.23 28 524 5465 -6.3 -32.3 11 26.0 -12.4 254 10 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.8 0.48 29 512 5646 -7.5 -42.5 4 35.0 -13.8 257 9 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.4 0.18 30 500 5830 -8.9 -38.9 7 30.0 -14.7 260 10 322.2 322.2 289.7 323.2 0.26 31 490 5986 -10.3 -33.3 13 23.0 -15.3 263 11 322.3 322.4 290.0 324.1 0.47 32 468 6339 -12.5 -42.5 6 30.0 -17.4 246 17 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.6 0.19 33 463 6421 -13.1 -41.1 8 28.0 -17.9 240 18 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.0 0.23 34 461 6454 -13.3 -34.3 15 21.0 -17.6 240 18 324.3 324.4 290.5 325.9 0.45 35 457 6521 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -17.0 239 17 324.3 324.5 291.1 327.9 1.01 36 452 6604 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.3 238 16 324.6 324.8 291.2 328.3 1.06 37 449 6655 -14.9 -31.9 22 17.0 -18.5 238 16 324.7 324.8 290.8 326.8 0.59 38 442 6774 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.4 237 15 325.2 325.4 291.3 328.6 0.97 39 428 7016 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -20.0 235 13 325.4 325.6 291.4 328.9 0.99 40 409 7355 -19.7 -29.7 41 10.0 -21.8 232 10 327.3 327.5 291.7 330.2 0.80 41 401 7502 -20.9 -29.9 44 9.0 -22.8 230 8 327.6 327.7 291.9 330.5 0.80 42 400 7520 -21.1 -30.1 44 9.0 -22.9 230 8 327.6 327.7 291.8 330.4 0.78 43 386 7782 -23.3 -37.3 27 14.0 -25.5 228 11 328.0 328.1 291.6 329.5 0.40 44 382 7858 -23.7 -40.7 19 17.0 -26.1 229 12 328.5 328.5 291.6 329.6 0.29 45 359 8309 -26.7 -40.7 25 14.0 -28.5 188 11 330.3 330.4 292.1 331.5 0.30 46 355 8390 -27.1 -44.1 18 17.0 -29.1 184 10 330.9 330.9 292.2 331.7 0.21 47 350 8492 -27.9 -37.9 38 10.0 -29.3 181 10 331.1 331.2 292.4 332.7 0.42 48 343 8637 -28.9 -37.9 42 9.0 -30.2 175 9 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.3 0.43 49 321 9107 -32.9 -43.9 32 11.0 -34.0 157 6 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.5 0.24 50 316 9217 -33.5 -50.5 16 17.0 -34.8 154 6 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.6 0.12 51 308 9397 -35.1 -58.1 8 23.0 -36.4 149 8 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.05 52 300 9580 -36.1 -59.1 8 23.0 -37.4 145 9 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.7 0.04 53 288 9862 -38.7 -54.7 17 16.0 -39.6 121 7 334.7 334.7 293.0 335.0 0.08 54 271 10277 -41.3 -57.3 16 16.0 -42.1 165 15 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.1 0.06 55 264 10454 -42.1 -55.1 23 13.0 -42.8 186 16 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.5 0.08 56 252 10767 -44.3 -62.3 12 18.0 -44.9 212 11 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.03 57 250 10820 -44.7 -62.7 12 18.0 -45.3 210 11 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.03 58 200 12280 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.1 320 16 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 59 157 13816 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -60.9 290 10 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.01 60 150 14100 -60.5 -79.5 7 19.0 -60.7 235 6 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 61 100 16630 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.3 200 19 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 62 83 17777 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 228 13 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 63 70 18830 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 5 1 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 64 56 20232 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 63 12 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 65 50 20950 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 100 11 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 66 49 21078 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 104 10 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.5 0.00 67 44 21761 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.9 82 12 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.01 68 35 23224 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.3 78 21 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.01 69 30 24220 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -52.8 105 22 607.5 607.5 320.9 607.6 0.02 70 25 25423 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -50.9 94 20 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.4 0.02 71 21 26583 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.0 89 15 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.5 0.03 72 20 26910 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -49.4 80 25 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.1 0.04 73 19 27255 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -49.3 94 30 714.0 714.1 324.9 714.4 0.05 74 18 27618 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -50.3 92 28 720.7 720.8 325.1 721.1 0.05 75 14 29308 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -49.8 782.6 782.6 326.8 783.3 0.07 76 13 29805 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -52.4 785.5 785.5 326.9 786.0 0.06 77 12 30340 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -51.0 814.3 814.4 327.6 815.0 0.07 78 11 30931 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.4 849.4 849.4 328.4 850.5 0.11 79 10 31584 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.9 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.1 0.12 TRP 157 13816 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -60.9 290 10 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5790.00 m Freezing level: 588.00 mb = 4552.99 m = 14937.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.80 mb = 3618.95 m = 11873.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.22 % Est. max temperature: 33.38 C = 92.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 669.22 mb = 3501.86 m = 11488.89 ft T: 8.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.30 C/km ThetaE index: 10.64 C Layer 797.0- 751.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 628.62 mb = 4014.68 m = 13171.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.50 C = 103.10 F Cap Strength: 4.71 C Lifted Index: 0.34 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.28 C Showalter Index: 0.46 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 26.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 125.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.00 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 293.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 687.13 mb = 3283.71 m = 10773.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 482.13 mb = 6110.79 m = 20048.26 ft Equ Level (EL): 472.13 mb = 6271.83 m = 20576.62 ft B at Equ Level: 2.01 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 312.13 mb = 9303.79 m = 30523.88 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 10 -9.7 2.2 1 939 610 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 312 3 2.5 -2.3 2 925 736 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 321 3 1.6 -1.9 3 906 914 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 38 4 -2.3 -3.0 4 876 1219 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 30 8 -4.2 -7.4 5 850 1481 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 36 10 -5.9 -8.2 6 846 1524 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 36 10 -5.9 -8.2 7 816 1829 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 49 6 -4.6 -4.0 8 787 2134 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 93 7 -7.2 0.4 9 759 2438 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 119 3 -2.7 1.5 10 733 2743 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 211 3 1.3 2.2 11 707 3048 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 199 10 3.3 9.7 12 700 3130 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 199 10 3.3 9.7 13 655 3658 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 215 9 5.3 7.6 14 631 3962 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 189 17 2.5 16.7 15 608 4267 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 198 19 5.9 17.7 16 585 4572 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 203 22 8.7 20.5 17 563 4877 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 195 17 4.4 16.3 18 542 5182 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 200 9 3.0 8.1 19 522 5486 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 167 5 -1.0 4.5 20 500 5830 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 182 4 0.1 3.9 21 483 6096 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 215 4 2.3 3.2 22 464 6401 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 208 13 5.9 11.2 23 400 7520 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 154 8 -3.6 7.3 24 394 7620 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 164 10 -2.6 9.2 25 378 7925 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 177 10 -0.5 9.9 26 362 8230 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 149 15 -7.8 13.0 27 319 9144 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 122 14 -12.2 7.6 28 300 9580 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 123 18 -14.9 9.5 29 292 9754 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 105 15 -14.4 3.9 30 267 10363 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 150 22 -11.2 19.1 31 256 10668 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 167 12 -2.8 12.0 32 250 10820 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 160 12 -4.2 11.7 33 233 11278 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 112 9 -8.1 3.3 34 203 12192 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 0 9 -0.1 -9.3 35 200 12280 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 357 10 0.6 -10.1 36 193 12497 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 347 14 3.2 -13.2 37 176 13106 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 17 2 -0.6 -2.1 38 157 13816 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 14 1 -0.3 -1.3 39 152 14021 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 125 6 -4.9 3.4 40 150 14100 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 139 7 -4.8 5.6 41 145 14326 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 258 11 10.3 2.2 42 138 14630 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 266 8 8.2 0.6 43 131 14935 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 211 9 4.4 7.3 44 125 15240 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 215 5 3.1 4.4 45 113 15850 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 185 11 1.0 11.2 46 108 16154 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 157 10 -3.9 9.0 47 100 16630 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 171 20 -3.2 20.0 48 76 18288 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 172 7 -1.0 7.2 49 70 18830 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 97 10 -9.8 1.2 50 69 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 10 -9.7 2.2 51 63 19507 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 58 18 -15.2 -9.6 52 50 20950 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 101 21 -20.5 4.1 53 49 21031 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 106 20 -19.1 5.6 54 47 21336 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 88 20 -20.3 -0.7 55 41 22250 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 95 24 -23.7 2.2 56 39 22555 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 108 30 -28.5 9.0 57 37 22860 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 71 22 -20.4 -6.8 58 34 23470 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 97 36 -35.6 4.4 59 32 23774 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 90 35 -34.6 -0.0 60 31 24079 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 111 31 -28.7 11.0 61 30 24220 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 104 32 -31.0 7.8 62 29 24384 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 101 34 -33.3 6.3 63 25 25298 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 104 33 -31.9 8.1 64 24 25603 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 89 25 -25.5 -0.6 65 23 25908 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 98 27 -26.6 3.6 66 21 26518 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 98 25 -24.6 3.5 67 20 26822 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 82 26 -25.7 -3.7 68 20 26910 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 86 34 -34.3 -2.2 69 19 27127 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 97 41 -40.6 4.9 70 17 27432 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 93 36 -35.7 2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.5 at 13.3 knts Storm direction: 282.5 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.6 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.7 neg: -21.1 tot: 2.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.54 Bulk Shear: 9.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 9 36 2| 0.0 9.4 9.4| 2.7 -17.3 -14.7 -29.3 -0.53| 21.7-11.5 1000 309 10 27 5| 3.1 4.7 7.8| 4.6 -18.0 -13.5 -13.5 -0.40| 14.0 -5.6 1500 317 10 31 6| 2.0 2.7 4.8| 10.6 -18.0 -7.4 -4.9 -0.23| 11.5 -2.6 2000 314 9 44 5| 1.5 2.7 4.3| 17.6 -18.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.07| 10.5 -0.7 2500 304 9 42 4| 1.2 3.7 4.9| 20.1 -18.5 1.5 0.6 0.02| 10.2 0.2 3000 288 10 23 1| 1.0 3.6 4.6| 23.7 -21.1 2.6 0.9 0.02| 9.4 0.2 4000 263 12 213 4| 0.8 3.8 4.6| 42.8 -39.3 3.5 0.9 0.00| 9.0 0.0 5000 252 14 207 7| 2.2 3.1 5.2| 50.0 -53.7 -3.7 -0.7 -0.03| 9.2 -0.2 6000 253 13 206 7| 1.9 3.3 5.2| 53.5 -58.9 -5.4 -0.9 -0.02| 8.8 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200723.00.gif