UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019062300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 JUN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 JUN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 971 405 29.0 9.0 29 20.0 16.6 0 0 304.7 306.1 290.9 327.1 7.43 2 952 578 24.8 6.8 32 18.0 14.1 305 13 302.2 303.4 289.3 321.7 6.52 3 925 827 22.6 6.6 36 16.0 13.2 290 15 302.4 303.6 289.5 322.2 6.62 4 850 1553 15.4 5.4 51 10.0 9.7 280 8 302.3 303.5 289.4 322.1 6.63 5 762 2465 6.6 3.1 78 3.5 4.7 350 8 302.4 303.5 289.1 321.2 6.29 6 753 2562 6.2 0.2 65 6.0 3.1 16 6 303.0 303.9 288.3 318.6 5.16 7 745 2650 8.0 -15.0 18 23.0 -0.6 39 4 305.8 306.1 285.7 311.0 1.60 8 730 2818 7.6 -23.4 9 31.0 -2.1 56 4 307.2 307.3 285.2 309.9 0.79 9 701 3150 5.2 -28.8 6 34.0 -4.1 12 11 308.1 308.2 285.2 309.9 0.51 10 700 3162 5.0 -23.0 11 28.0 -3.7 10 11 308.0 308.2 285.7 310.9 0.86 11 693 3244 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -1.2 2 12 308.2 308.8 287.9 317.3 2.88 12 682 3373 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.4 350 14 308.1 308.7 288.2 318.5 3.31 13 670 3517 2.8 -10.2 38 13.0 -2.6 347 15 309.4 309.9 288.0 317.8 2.62 14 653 3724 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.4 346 17 309.9 310.4 288.3 318.8 2.78 15 651 3748 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -4.0 347 17 310.2 310.6 288.1 317.8 2.38 16 645 3823 1.6 -30.4 7 32.0 -6.7 349 19 311.5 311.6 286.4 313.1 0.47 17 636 3936 1.4 -37.6 4 39.0 -7.2 352 21 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.3 0.24 18 631 3999 1.0 -25.0 12 26.0 -6.6 353 22 312.7 312.9 287.2 315.5 0.80 19 612 4244 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -6.7 359 26 314.3 314.6 288.2 318.3 1.17 20 589 4549 -1.9 -34.9 6 33.0 -9.4 356 26 315.6 315.6 287.7 316.8 0.33 21 583 4630 -2.3 -27.3 13 25.0 -9.1 354 25 316.0 316.2 288.2 318.5 0.70 22 580 4671 -2.3 -18.3 28 16.0 -7.8 354 25 316.5 316.8 289.3 321.7 1.56 23 575 4740 -2.7 -15.7 36 13.0 -7.4 353 25 316.8 317.2 289.8 323.3 1.96 24 569 4823 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -8.0 351 24 317.3 317.6 289.8 323.2 1.76 25 556 5005 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -9.5 348 24 317.3 317.6 289.5 322.5 1.54 26 546 5147 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -10.9 346 24 318.2 318.4 289.2 321.6 0.96 27 538 5263 -6.3 -19.3 35 13.0 -10.5 344 24 318.6 318.9 289.9 323.8 1.54 28 500 5830 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.7 335 23 320.0 320.3 290.3 325.0 1.47 29 487 6033 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -14.9 328 26 320.4 320.7 290.4 325.4 1.43 30 481 6128 -12.7 -26.7 30 14.0 -16.2 325 27 321.1 321.3 290.0 324.2 0.89 31 476 6207 -13.3 -26.3 33 13.0 -16.6 326 27 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.6 0.94 32 472 6272 -13.7 -33.7 17 20.0 -17.7 327 28 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.3 0.47 33 464 6402 -14.7 -38.7 11 24.0 -18.8 329 28 321.9 322.0 289.7 323.0 0.29 34 444 6735 -17.3 -35.3 19 18.0 -20.5 333 29 322.7 322.8 290.0 324.3 0.43 35 436 6871 -18.7 -29.7 37 11.0 -21.0 334 30 322.6 322.8 290.3 325.3 0.75 36 423 7097 -19.9 -39.9 15 20.0 -22.9 337 30 323.9 324.0 290.3 325.0 0.28 37 417 7203 -20.7 -40.7 15 20.0 -23.6 339 31 324.2 324.3 290.3 325.2 0.26 38 407 7382 -22.1 -33.1 36 11.0 -24.1 340 31 324.7 324.8 290.8 326.7 0.58 39 400 7510 -23.1 -34.1 36 11.0 -24.9 340 30 325.0 325.1 290.8 326.9 0.53 40 377 7939 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.9 337 31 325.8 325.9 291.0 327.7 0.53 41 367 8132 -28.1 -37.1 42 9.0 -29.3 335 31 326.4 326.5 291.2 328.0 0.43 42 359 8289 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.7 333 31 326.3 326.4 291.1 327.9 0.41 43 346 8550 -31.3 -42.3 33 11.0 -32.5 330 31 327.6 327.7 291.3 328.6 0.27 44 339 8694 -32.5 -42.5 36 10.0 -33.5 329 32 327.9 328.0 291.4 328.9 0.27 45 319 9118 -36.1 -51.1 20 15.0 -37.1 325 34 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.1 0.11 46 303 9472 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -39.9 325 36 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.6 0.14 47 300 9540 -39.7 -50.7 30 11.0 -40.4 325 36 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.12 48 293 9702 -40.7 -52.7 26 12.0 -41.3 325 37 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.10 49 288 9820 -41.7 -51.7 33 10.0 -42.2 325 38 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.9 0.11 50 279 10036 -43.1 -57.1 20 14.0 -43.7 325 40 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.7 0.06 51 267 10332 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.1 325 42 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.1 0.08 52 261 10484 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.1 325 43 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.06 53 250 10770 -48.7 -57.7 34 9.0 -49.0 325 45 333.7 333.7 292.8 333.9 0.06 54 240 11037 -50.9 -58.9 38 8.0 -51.1 325 48 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.06 55 200 12200 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 325 59 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 56 195 12358 -60.9 -67.9 39 7.0 -61.0 325 60 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02 57 191 12486 -61.5 -68.3 40 6.8 -61.6 325 61 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 58 175 13024 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 325 58 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.02 59 168 13276 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 324 53 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.02 60 150 13980 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 320 40 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 61 100 16530 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 320 23 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 62 97 16723 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 328 11 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 63 92 17057 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 318 7 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 64 80 17937 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 280 6 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 65 77 18178 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 270 5 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 66 75 18344 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 270 5 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 67 74 18429 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 276 6 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 68 71 18691 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 298 7 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 69 70 18780 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 305 7 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 70 63 19446 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 23 10 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 71 57 20077 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 23 10 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 72 50 20910 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.7 5 9 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.01 73 46 21445 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.2 87 14 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.1 0.01 74 34 23379 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.8 116 11 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.7 0.01 75 31 23976 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.1 101 6 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.9 0.01 76 30 24190 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.1 95 5 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 77 28 24640 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -52.9 77 11 619.6 619.6 321.5 619.7 0.02 78 26 25126 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -51.5 120 7 639.1 639.1 322.3 639.3 0.02 79 24 25653 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.2 168 3 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.8 0.02 80 23 25934 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.2 185 1 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.5 0.02 81 20 26860 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.1 45 11 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 82 18 27558 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -52.0 66 17 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.8 0.04 83 17 27938 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.1 729.4 729.4 325.4 729.8 0.04 84 15 28772 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.5 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.05 85 15 28772 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -50.5 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.5 0.05 86 12 30272 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -51.0 814.3 814.4 327.6 815.0 0.07 87 10 31510 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.0 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.3 0.12 TRP 175 13024 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 325 58 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.02 WND 191 12486 -61.5 -68.3 40 6.8 -61.6 325 61 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5683.00 m Freezing level: 612.00 mb = 4243.89 m = 13923.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 746.33 mb = 2635.32 m = 8645.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.75 % Est. max temperature: 26.65 C = 79.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 724.67 mb = 2877.87 m = 9441.72 ft T: 7.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 12.39 C Layer 850.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 660.44 mb = 3632.51 m = 11917.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.96 C = 93.12 F Cap Strength: 5.26 C Lifted Index: 4.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.52 C Showalter Index: 4.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 3.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 103.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.62 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44407.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 729.49 mb = 2823.48 m = 9263.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 8 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 188 13 1.8 12.4 1 948 610 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 251 17 16.3 5.7 2 925 827 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 245 17 15.9 7.3 3 916 914 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 246 16 14.5 6.5 4 884 1219 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 235 18 14.6 10.2 5 850 1553 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 221 15 9.7 11.0 6 822 1829 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 227 8 5.8 5.5 7 792 2134 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 249 6 5.6 2.1 8 764 2438 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 219 6 3.9 4.7 9 736 2743 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 180 12 -0.0 11.6 10 700 3162 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 176 2 -0.1 1.6 11 683 3353 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 288 4 4.2 -1.4 12 658 3658 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 297 7 5.9 -3.0 13 609 4267 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 353 15 1.8 -14.6 14 564 4877 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 332 13 6.0 -11.2 15 500 5830 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 306 14 11.5 -8.4 16 483 6096 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 299 20 17.3 -9.7 17 410 7315 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 323 21 12.4 -16.7 18 400 7510 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 323 20 12.1 -15.8 19 394 7620 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 323 21 12.4 -16.7 20 346 8534 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 310 23 17.3 -14.4 21 317 9144 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 306 26 21.3 -15.4 22 300 9540 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 307 28 22.5 -17.1 23 250 10770 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 312 37 27.6 -24.4 24 200 12200 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 315 51 35.6 -35.9 25 191 12486 325 61 35.0 -50.0 | 316 53 36.8 -37.5 26 191 12497 325 61 35.0 -50.0 | 316 53 36.8 -37.5 27 175 13024 325 58 33.3 -47.5 | 315 50 35.1 -35.1 28 150 13980 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 304 33 27.5 -18.2 29 123 15240 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 297 24 21.1 -10.6 30 100 16530 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 287 17 16.6 -5.2 31 96 16764 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 227 8 5.8 5.5 32 76 18288 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 208 15 6.8 12.9 33 70 18780 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 222 11 7.5 8.4 34 69 18898 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 197 13 3.8 12.4 35 62 19507 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 127 6 -4.5 3.4 36 50 20910 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 196 4 1.0 3.5 37 47 21336 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 136 17 -12.2 12.4 38 43 21946 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 127 15 -11.7 8.8 39 35 23165 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 152 22 -10.3 19.4 40 34 23470 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 156 18 -7.3 16.7 41 30 24190 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 166 13 -3.2 12.9 42 29 24384 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 149 10 -5.1 8.4 43 28 24689 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 139 14 -9.0 10.5 44 23 25908 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 188 14 2.0 13.4 45 20 26860 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 128 8 -6.0 4.6 46 19 27127 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 99 16 -15.5 2.4 47 17 27432 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 134 14 -9.8 9.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 338.3 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 8.3 at 12.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.5 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.7 neg: -54.0 tot: -12.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.72 Bulk Shear: 18.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 12 240 15| 0.0 14.5 14.5| 32.3 -7.1 25.3 50.5 0.51| 21.9 11.1 1000 289 13 239 16| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 32.3 -30.3 2.1 2.1 0.20| 14.2 2.9 1500 292 11 236 15| 2.9 3.5 6.4| 36.1 -35.2 0.9 0.6 0.15| 12.7 2.0 2000 303 11 239 13| 2.6 2.6 5.2| 39.4 -39.0 0.3 0.2 0.12| 10.7 1.3 2500 308 10 235 11| 2.9 2.1 5.0| 39.7 -52.4 -12.6 -5.1 -0.03| 11.0 -0.4 3000 318 10 238 10| 2.4 3.5 5.9| 41.7 -54.0 -12.3 -4.1 0.03| 11.5 0.4 4000 335 13 262 7| 2.7 2.6 5.3| 65.9 -57.1 8.8 2.2 0.14| 10.5 1.4 5000 341 15 284 7| 2.2 2.5 4.7| 65.9 -82.5 -16.6 -3.3 0.04| 9.2 0.4 6000 338 17 291 9| 1.8 2.7 4.5| 76.6-101.2 -24.6 -4.1 0.01| 8.6 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190623.00.gif