UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 969 405 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 7.2 320 8 287.9 288.7 281.8 301.1 4.62 2 968 414 12.8 1.8 47 11.0 7.3 319 8 288.6 289.4 282.0 301.5 4.50 3 963 456 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 6.2 315 10 287.6 288.4 281.0 299.3 4.08 4 945 611 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.5 300 15 287.6 288.3 281.3 299.8 4.29 5 925 786 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.3 305 10 287.5 288.2 281.0 299.3 4.13 6 878 1213 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.4 280 7 288.1 288.7 280.7 298.4 3.59 7 850 1476 2.0 -2.3 73 4.3 0.1 280 4 288.2 288.9 281.0 299.2 3.80 8 798 1981 -2.7 -4.0 91 1.3 -3.2 266 6 288.5 289.1 280.8 298.8 3.56 9 742 2555 -6.5 -8.4 86 1.9 -7.2 249 8 290.4 290.9 280.7 298.5 2.73 10 726 2725 -8.1 -8.7 95 0.6 -8.3 254 7 290.5 291.0 280.7 298.5 2.73 11 700 3007 -10.1 -10.4 98 0.3 -10.2 250 6 291.3 291.7 280.7 298.7 2.47 12 691 3106 -10.9 -11.1 98 0.2 -11.0 251 6 291.5 291.9 280.7 298.6 2.37 13 676 3274 -12.1 -12.5 97 0.4 -12.2 252 7 292.0 292.4 280.7 298.5 2.16 14 663 3422 -12.9 -14.9 85 2.0 -13.5 253 8 292.7 293.0 280.6 298.2 1.81 15 660 3457 -13.5 -14.6 91 1.1 -13.8 253 8 292.4 292.7 280.5 298.1 1.87 16 655 3515 -13.5 -16.5 78 3.0 -14.3 254 8 293.1 293.3 280.4 298.0 1.61 17 634 3761 -15.5 -18.5 78 3.0 -16.2 253 10 293.5 293.8 280.4 297.8 1.40 18 604 4126 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.2 244 15 296.0 296.2 281.0 299.2 1.00 19 593 4263 -17.3 -33.3 23 16.0 -19.8 241 17 297.1 297.2 280.6 298.4 0.39 20 549 4837 -20.5 -45.5 9 25.0 -23.1 245 18 299.9 299.9 281.5 300.3 0.12 21 500 5520 -26.1 -48.1 11 22.0 -27.9 240 21 301.2 301.2 282.0 301.6 0.10 22 462 6086 -31.3 -53.3 10 22.0 -32.6 245 21 301.6 301.6 282.1 301.8 0.06 23 426 6655 -35.7 -56.7 10 21.0 -36.6 262 20 303.1 303.1 282.7 303.2 0.04 24 418 6787 -36.7 -46.7 35 10.0 -37.3 266 20 303.4 303.5 283.0 303.9 0.14 25 410 6920 -37.9 -45.9 43 8.0 -38.4 270 20 303.6 303.6 283.0 304.1 0.15 26 400 7090 -39.5 -47.5 42 8.0 -39.9 275 20 303.7 303.7 283.0 304.1 0.13 27 389 7280 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.5 273 19 304.0 304.0 283.1 304.4 0.10 28 376 7509 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.4 271 18 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.6 0.09 29 373 7563 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -43.9 271 17 304.5 304.5 283.3 304.7 0.07 30 362 7763 -45.1 -56.1 28 11.0 -45.4 280 19 305.0 305.0 283.5 305.2 0.05 31 352 7949 -46.3 -61.3 17 15.0 -46.7 294 21 305.8 305.8 283.8 305.9 0.03 32 345 8083 -46.1 -64.1 11 18.0 -46.5 303 23 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.9 0.02 33 328 8417 -47.7 -66.7 9 19.0 -48.1 317 26 310.1 310.1 285.4 310.2 0.01 34 300 9000 -51.5 -70.5 9 19.0 -51.8 325 29 312.8 312.8 286.3 312.8 0.01 35 283 9378 -54.3 -72.3 9 18.0 -54.5 325 33 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.0 0.01 36 275 9563 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -54.9 322 31 316.0 316.0 287.4 316.0 0.01 37 270 9681 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.5 315 28 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.01 38 251 10154 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -53.0 282 25 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.00 39 250 10180 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 280 25 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.00 40 248 10232 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -52.0 280 25 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.00 41 238 10498 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.4 282 23 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.00 42 233 10636 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -50.9 285 21 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.00 43 224 10891 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.2 263 24 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.00 44 220 11008 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.7 254 25 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 45 213 11219 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.0 247 25 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 46 206 11437 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 240 24 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.00 47 203 11533 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 237 24 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.00 48 200 11630 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 240 24 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 49 198 11696 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 238 24 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 50 187 12070 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 227 27 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 51 164 12927 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 222 33 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 52 160 13089 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 225 35 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 53 151 13467 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 227 39 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 54 150 13510 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.9 225 40 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 55 146 13686 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.5 223 41 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 56 140 13959 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 221 43 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 57 137 14100 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.4 221 44 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 58 130 14439 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 225 48 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 59 125 14693 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 227 52 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.0 0.00 60 100 16130 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.5 225 25 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.00 61 87 17018 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 225 23 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 62 75 17957 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 225 22 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 63 70 18390 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 230 22 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 64 68 18571 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 228 25 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 65 61 19255 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 236 15 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 66 57 19686 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 243 11 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.8 0.00 67 56 19798 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 245 10 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 68 50 20510 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.8 195 14 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 69 48 20762 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 217 21 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 70 45 21164 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 223 16 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 71 42 21597 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 166 12 531.5 531.5 317.0 531.5 0.00 72 41 21749 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 138 10 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.7 0.00 73 34 22919 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.9 176 12 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 74 32 23295 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 234 13 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 75 31 23494 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 247 9 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 76 30 23700 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 260 5 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 77 23 25364 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.9 256 2 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.00 78 20 26240 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 200 8 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 79 18 26906 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.4 234 11 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.2 0.01 80 17 27269 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.3 230 13 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.01 81 15 28064 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.0 267 23 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.01 82 12 29488 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.6 269 25 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.2 0.02 83 11 30046 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.2 299 30 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.4 0.02 84 10 30660 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.6 275 20 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.02 85 9.5 30992 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.2 841.8 841.8 328.2 842.1 0.03 86 9.2 31200 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.3 843.5 843.5 328.2 843.7 0.03 87 8.4 31792 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.7 878.2 878.3 329.0 878.7 0.05 88 8.2 31950 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.0 882.7 882.8 329.1 883.2 0.04 89 7.8 32280 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.2 909.9 909.9 329.6 910.6 0.07 90 7.5 32541 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.1 922.6 922.6 329.8 923.5 0.08 91 7.3 32722 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -53.3 937.9 938.0 330.1 939.0 0.10 TRP 283 9378 -54.3 -72.3 9 18.0 -54.5 325 33 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5384.00 m Freezing level: 827.87 mb = 1691.01 m = 5547.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 847.89 mb = 1495.93 m = 4907.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.10 % Est. max temperature: 12.66 C = 54.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 832.67 mb = 1640.90 m = 5383.48 ft T: 0.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.37 C/km ThetaE index: 2.18 C Layer 963.0- 945.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 800.64 mb = 1954.82 m = 6413.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.74 C = 54.92 F Cap Strength: 3.33 C Lifted Index: 3.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.22 C Showalter Index: 3.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.90 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.80 C K Index: 25.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 809.02 mb = 1871.50 m = 6140.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 724.02 mb = 2745.68 m = 9008.03 ft Equ Level (EL): 634.02 mb = 3760.94 m = 12338.91 ft B at Equ Level: 9.64 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 604.02 mb = 4125.28 m = 13534.20 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 44 6 -4.1 -4.2 1 945 610 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 326 7 3.8 -5.6 2 925 786 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 15 4 -1.0 -3.8 3 911 914 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 353 1 0.2 -1.5 4 877 1219 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 107 2 -2.3 0.7 5 850 1476 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 103 5 -5.3 1.2 6 813 1829 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 105 3 -3.3 0.9 7 782 2134 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 138 5 -3.6 4.0 8 752 2438 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 160 6 -2.0 5.3 9 724 2743 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 147 4 -2.4 3.7 10 700 3007 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 138 5 -3.6 4.0 11 642 3658 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 173 4 -0.5 4.3 12 591 4267 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 208 12 5.5 10.4 13 545 4877 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 217 12 7.1 9.5 14 500 5520 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 216 15 9.0 12.4 15 461 6096 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 222 15 9.8 10.8 16 400 7090 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 269 11 10.7 0.2 17 369 7620 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 256 8 7.8 1.9 18 337 8230 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 332 18 8.5 -15.7 19 300 9000 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 341 23 7.4 -21.8 20 293 9144 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 340 25 8.6 -23.5 21 283 9378 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 339 27 9.7 -25.1 22 280 9449 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 344 29 7.8 -27.5 23 267 9754 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 324 18 10.7 -14.8 24 250 10180 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 279 16 15.4 -2.4 25 243 10363 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 279 15 14.4 -2.2 26 232 10668 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 288 12 11.1 -3.5 27 221 10973 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 241 17 14.9 8.4 28 201 11582 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 214 19 10.5 15.7 29 200 11630 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 220 18 11.6 13.9 30 175 12497 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 197 28 8.0 26.5 31 152 13411 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 217 32 19.1 25.7 32 150 13510 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 212 36 19.1 30.2 33 139 14021 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 208 39 18.4 34.9 34 120 14935 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 221 50 32.9 37.3 35 115 15240 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 237 39 32.5 21.4 36 100 16130 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 203 21 8.5 19.6 37 71 18288 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 199 18 5.6 16.8 38 70 18390 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 205 18 7.6 16.1 39 65 18898 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 207 25 11.3 22.4 40 62 19202 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 199 12 3.9 11.1 41 56 19812 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 179 6 -0.1 6.2 42 50 20510 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 160 16 -5.6 15.5 43 48 20726 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 190 20 3.4 20.0 44 46 21031 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 194 13 3.1 12.2 45 44 21336 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 180 15 -0.0 15.0 46 38 22250 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 89 11 -11.3 -0.2 47 33 23165 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 189 13 2.1 13.3 48 30 23700 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 123 5 -4.3 2.8 49 27 24384 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 98 4 -4.4 0.6 50 21 25908 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 106 9 -8.3 2.4 51 20 26240 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 146 11 -6.5 9.5 52 17 27127 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 193 7 1.7 7.0 53 17 27432 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 178 14 -0.6 14.2 54 15 28042 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 255 15 14.7 4.0 55 14 28651 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 344 4 1.2 -4.1 56 12 29261 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 231 11 8.2 6.6 57 11 29870 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 293 26 23.7 -10.0 58 11 30175 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 317 18 12.1 -13.0 59 10 30660 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 269 11 10.7 0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.9 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 281.9 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 1.6 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.9 neg: -14.0 tot: -1.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.67 Bulk Shear: 14.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 11 355 4| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 4.8 -11.7 -6.8 -13.7 -0.32| 15.5 -4.9 1000 296 10 16 2| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 5.5 -11.8 -6.3 -6.3 -0.12| 10.7 -1.3 1500 292 8 59 2| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 6.4 -11.8 -5.4 -3.6 -0.07| 8.2 -0.6 2000 284 8 93 2| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 10.7 -11.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.06| 7.2 0.4 2500 277 8 120 2| 0.3 2.0 2.3| 10.7 -13.6 -2.9 -1.2 0.01| 6.2 0.1 3000 273 7 131 2| 0.2 1.6 1.8| 12.9 -14.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.05| 5.6 0.3 4000 263 9 169 3| 0.1 2.3 2.5| 21.6 -14.0 7.6 1.9 0.16| 5.5 0.9 5000 255 11 194 5| 0.2 2.1 2.4| 26.1 -14.5 11.6 2.3 0.18| 4.8 0.8 6000 252 13 205 6| 0.6 1.8 2.4| 43.9 -14.8 29.1 4.9 0.25| 4.5 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170323.00.gif