UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 99 SFC 965 405 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 3.2 260 14 284.6 285.1 278.0 292.8 2.85 2 951 522 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 1.4 257 15 283.6 284.0 277.0 290.6 2.45 3 929 708 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 0.4 259 16 283.7 284.1 277.2 291.0 2.54 4 925 742 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 0.0 260 16 283.6 284.0 277.0 290.7 2.48 5 850 1423 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -4.3 230 14 284.6 285.0 277.1 290.9 2.18 6 801 1892 -5.7 -10.4 69 4.7 -7.2 220 16 285.0 285.3 277.3 291.3 2.16 7 733 2579 -11.7 -16.0 70 4.3 -12.8 232 24 285.7 286.0 276.7 290.2 1.50 8 721 2706 -12.3 -20.3 51 8.0 -14.1 238 27 286.4 286.6 276.5 289.6 1.05 9 700 2931 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -16.1 240 30 287.3 287.4 276.3 289.2 0.61 10 692 3018 -14.3 -29.3 27 15.0 -16.9 240 33 287.6 287.7 276.2 289.1 0.49 11 684 3107 -14.1 -42.1 7 28.0 -17.5 240 36 288.8 288.8 276.3 289.2 0.14 12 663 3344 -13.3 -56.3 1 43.0 -17.2 240 44 292.3 292.3 277.8 292.4 0.03 13 633 3697 -14.1 -43.1 7 29.0 -17.7 240 56 295.2 295.3 279.4 295.7 0.13 14 569 4496 -20.9 -44.9 10 24.0 -23.3 235 57 296.4 296.4 279.9 296.8 0.12 15 544 4827 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.4 235 58 296.9 296.9 280.3 297.7 0.25 16 500 5440 -27.1 -47.1 13 20.0 -28.7 235 73 300.0 300.0 281.5 300.4 0.11 17 470 5880 -30.1 -57.1 5 27.0 -31.6 230 81 301.6 301.6 282.1 301.8 0.04 18 400 7000 -39.5 -62.5 7 23.0 -40.2 230 74 303.7 303.7 282.9 303.7 0.02 19 385 7261 -41.9 -63.9 7 22.0 -42.5 236 76 303.8 303.8 283.0 303.9 0.02 20 355 7809 -44.7 -66.7 7 22.0 -45.2 245 81 307.2 307.2 284.3 307.3 0.01 21 341 8077 -46.9 -67.9 7 21.0 -47.3 241 81 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.8 0.01 22 328 8335 -47.7 -69.7 6 22.0 -48.1 234 78 310.1 310.1 285.4 310.1 0.01 23 300 8920 -52.3 -72.3 7 20.0 -52.5 220 76 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.7 0.01 24 297 8985 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -52.9 215 79 312.0 312.0 286.0 312.0 0.01 25 283 9297 -52.5 -73.5 6 21.0 -52.8 215 92 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.6 0.01 26 278 9412 -52.2 -74.2 5 22.0 -52.5 215 95 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.01 27 273 9529 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -52.2 216 93 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.01 28 270 9601 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -51.0 217 92 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.01 29 265 9723 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -51.0 219 90 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.00 30 250 10100 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.6 225 82 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.00 31 249 10126 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.2 225 82 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.00 32 247 10178 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -50.7 225 81 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.00 33 245 10231 -49.5 -77.5 2 28.0 -49.9 225 81 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 34 237 10446 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.7 224 78 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.00 35 234 10529 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.0 224 78 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.00 36 231 10614 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -48.6 223 77 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.00 37 217 11024 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -49.8 222 72 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 38 214 11115 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.2 222 72 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.00 39 212 11176 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -47.7 221 71 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 40 209 11270 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -48.3 221 70 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 41 200 11560 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.1 220 67 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 42 196 11694 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.6 216 64 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 43 189 11934 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.6 211 60 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.8 0.00 44 186 12040 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.8 212 61 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 45 181 12220 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 215 63 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 46 166 12788 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 220 60 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 47 160 13029 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 220 55 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 48 157 13153 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 219 54 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.5 0.00 49 152 13364 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 216 60 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 50 150 13450 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 215 63 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 51 141 13855 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.4 222 60 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 52 138 13995 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.4 229 53 391.9 391.9 304.0 392.0 0.00 53 135 14139 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.1 224 49 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 54 126 14590 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 214 46 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 55 123 14747 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.8 213 48 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.3 0.00 56 103 15891 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 214 50 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 57 100 16080 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.2 215 50 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.0 0.00 58 85 17114 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.8 218 62 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 59 81 17421 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.2 214 65 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 60 80 17502 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.8 207 58 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 61 78 17667 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.8 192 44 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.01 62 75 17927 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -48.4 169 23 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.01 63 70 18380 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.2 170 18 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 64 62 19159 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.2 219 29 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 65 61 19262 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 226 30 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.4 0.00 66 53 20152 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 232 36 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 67 51 20394 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.1 211 31 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 68 50 20520 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 200 29 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 69 47 20914 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 201 29 518.0 518.0 316.2 518.0 0.00 70 44 21335 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.0 255 20 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.00 71 42 21633 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.7 245 19 535.9 535.9 317.3 536.0 0.00 72 38 22265 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.4 196 16 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 73 31 23560 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 271 10 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 74 30 23770 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 285 7 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 75 28 24204 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.3 249 13 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.6 0.00 76 27 24431 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.9 238 16 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.00 77 26 24667 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.2 273 22 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 78 25 24914 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.8 283 23 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 79 24 25171 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.8 270 20 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.7 0.01 80 24 25171 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.6 270 20 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 81 22 25723 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 271 21 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.0 0.01 82 21 26019 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.7 269 23 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 83 20 26330 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 265 22 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 84 19 26658 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.6 292 17 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.6 0.01 85 18 27004 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.8 278 15 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 86 16 27757 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.9 284 15 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 87 15 28168 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.3 250 12 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 88 14 28606 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.1 241 22 738.5 738.5 325.6 738.6 0.01 89 13 29077 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.0 253 29 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.0 0.01 90 13 29077 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.0 253 29 755.7 755.7 326.1 755.9 0.02 91 12 29587 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -59.0 246 31 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.1 0.02 92 12 29587 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.1 246 31 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 93 10 30760 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.8 275 24 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.03 94 9.8 30889 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.8 818.6 818.6 327.7 818.8 0.02 95 9.2 31296 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.9 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.0 0.03 96 9.0 31438 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -57.3 848.8 848.8 328.4 849.1 0.03 97 8.8 31584 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -56.5 860.4 860.5 328.6 860.8 0.04 98 8.4 31887 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -56.5 872.7 872.8 328.9 873.2 0.04 99 8.0 32207 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.6 899.3 899.4 329.4 899.9 0.06 100 7.5 32635 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.6 918.5 918.6 329.8 919.3 0.07 101 7.4 32725 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -54.4 924.5 924.5 329.9 925.3 0.08 102 7.3 32815 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.5 936.3 936.3 330.1 937.3 0.09 TRP 297 8985 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -52.9 215 79 312.0 312.0 286.0 312.0 0.01 WND 278 9412 -52.2 -74.2 5 22.0 -52.5 215 95 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5341.00 m Freezing level: 869.74 mb = 1243.79 m = 4080.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 924.65 mb = 745.02 m = 2444.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.60 % Est. max temperature: 8.83 C = 47.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 790.38 mb = 1995.35 m = 6546.34 ft T: -6.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.34 C/km ThetaE index: 2.19 C Layer 951.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 755.58 mb = 2344.31 m = 7691.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.45 C = 49.02 F Cap Strength: 6.80 C Lifted Index: 8.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.28 C Showalter Index: 8.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.60 C Cross Totals Index: 17.60 C K Index: 3.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 101.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64609.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 773.24 mb = 2165.22 m = 7103.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 88 19 -19.0 -0.5 1 941 610 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 94 17 -17.4 1.2 2 925 742 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 89 17 -17.1 -0.2 3 905 914 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 89 17 -17.1 -0.2 4 872 1219 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 101 21 -20.7 4.0 5 850 1423 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 105 23 -22.1 6.0 6 807 1829 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 110 25 -23.2 8.5 7 776 2134 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 117 24 -21.2 10.8 8 746 2438 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 121 22 -18.7 11.2 9 717 2743 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 142 14 -8.6 11.0 10 700 2931 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 150 14 -6.8 12.0 11 635 3658 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 212 30 15.7 25.0 12 585 4267 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 204 32 13.1 29.2 13 539 4877 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 206 34 14.7 30.3 14 500 5440 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 215 47 27.0 38.9 15 476 5791 230 81 62.0 52.1 | 211 57 29.2 49.1 16 455 6096 230 81 62.0 52.1 | 211 57 29.2 49.1 17 400 7000 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 208 51 23.9 44.6 18 365 7620 245 79 71.6 33.4 | 232 49 38.8 30.4 19 348 7925 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 233 52 41.5 31.7 20 304 8839 220 73 46.9 55.9 | 195 55 14.1 53.0 21 300 8920 220 76 48.9 58.2 | 196 58 16.0 55.3 22 297 8985 215 79 45.3 64.7 | 191 63 12.5 61.8 23 290 9144 215 88 50.5 72.1 | 194 71 17.7 69.1 24 278 9412 215 95 54.5 77.8 | 196 78 21.7 74.9 25 276 9449 215 95 54.5 77.8 | 196 78 21.7 74.9 26 250 10100 225 82 58.0 58.0 | 205 61 25.2 55.0 27 200 11560 220 67 43.1 51.3 | 192 49 10.3 48.4 28 190 11887 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 176 48 -3.3 48.1 29 173 12497 220 67 43.1 51.3 | 192 49 10.3 48.4 30 158 13106 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 182 38 1.3 37.6 31 150 13450 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 184 49 3.3 48.6 32 144 13716 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 186 51 5.0 51.1 33 137 14021 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 193 31 7.0 30.5 34 131 14326 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 167 34 -7.6 33.1 35 114 15240 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 171 43 -6.8 42.1 36 100 16080 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 174 38 -4.1 38.0 37 90 16764 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 175 39 -3.6 38.8 38 82 17374 220 70 45.0 53.6 | 194 52 12.2 50.7 39 74 17983 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 112 41 -37.7 15.4 40 71 18288 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 110 41 -39.0 14.0 41 70 18380 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 112 39 -35.9 14.8 42 65 18898 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 123 35 -29.0 18.7 43 62 19202 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 148 22 -11.6 18.3 44 53 20117 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 172 18 -2.5 18.3 45 50 20520 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 137 33 -22.9 24.3 46 48 20726 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 133 35 -25.6 24.1 47 46 21031 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 139 31 -20.6 23.3 48 44 21336 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 99 14 -13.5 2.2 49 42 21641 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 108 16 -15.6 5.1 50 40 21946 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 85 23 -22.8 -2.1 51 38 22250 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 114 31 -28.7 12.5 52 35 22860 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 140 16 -10.7 12.5 53 33 23165 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 104 18 -17.4 4.2 54 30 23770 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 80 26 -26.0 -4.8 55 30 23774 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 77 27 -26.5 -5.9 56 27 24384 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 107 22 -21.3 6.7 57 26 24689 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 66 12 -10.9 -4.9 58 25 24994 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 50 14 -10.6 -8.9 59 24 25298 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 91 15 -15.1 0.2 60 21 25908 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 66 12 -10.9 -4.9 61 20 26213 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 100 8 -8.2 1.4 62 20 26330 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 85 11 -10.9 -1.0 63 19 26822 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 63 24 -21.3 -11.0 64 18 27127 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 89 18 -18.0 -0.4 65 17 27432 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 70 14 -12.9 -4.7 66 16 27737 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 70 20 -18.3 -6.8 67 15 28042 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 85 25 -24.8 -2.3 68 15 28346 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 112 21 -19.8 8.0 69 13 28956 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 133 7 -4.8 4.5 70 12 29566 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 155 11 -4.7 10.1 71 10 30760 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 60 10 -8.9 -5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.9 at 43.9 knts Storm direction: 264.9 at 32.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 3.7 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 177.4 neg: -6.0 tot: 171.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 57.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 121.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 258 16 91 18| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 8.1 -6.0 2.2 4.4 0.10| 3.8 0.4 1000 252 15 95 18| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 35.5 -6.0 29.5 29.5 0.49| 5.9 2.9 1500 243 15 101 20| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 53.6 -6.0 47.6 31.8 0.57| 5.2 2.9 2000 236 16 106 21| 1.1 2.7 3.7| 75.8 -6.0 69.9 34.9 0.62| 5.0 3.1 2500 236 18 111 19| 3.3 2.1 5.4|114.3 -6.0 108.3 43.3 0.65| 6.5 4.2 3000 237 21 119 17| 2.7 3.7 6.4|177.4 -6.0 171.4 57.1 0.72| 8.4 6.0 4000 238 30 150 15| 2.0 4.1 6.1|209.5 -37.4 172.1 43.0 0.57| 8.1 4.6 5000 237 36 172 17| 1.6 4.8 6.4|277.3 -37.4 239.9 48.0 0.54| 8.1 4.4 6000 235 44 188 23| 1.4 4.7 6.1|277.3 -95.2 182.0 30.3 0.42| 7.9 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180323.00.gif