UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019102300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 238 SFC 981 405 20.2 11.2 56 9.0 14.7 305 4 295.0 296.5 288.6 319.6 8.54 2 969 510 16.8 7.8 55 9.0 11.7 320 5 292.6 293.8 286.1 312.3 6.86 3 958 606 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.4 334 6 292.7 294.0 286.4 312.9 7.03 4 925 901 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.9 320 6 293.4 294.6 286.3 312.8 6.71 5 919 956 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.7 322 6 293.8 295.0 286.4 313.0 6.66 6 901 1123 13.0 8.8 76 4.2 10.6 330 5 294.8 296.2 288.0 317.7 7.91 7 850 1609 8.4 7.7 95 0.7 8.0 5 5 294.9 296.3 287.9 317.4 7.78 8 840 1707 7.6 7.2 97 0.4 7.4 356 6 295.1 296.5 287.8 317.1 7.60 9 825 1855 7.8 7.3 97 0.5 7.5 347 8 296.8 298.3 288.6 319.6 7.80 10 813 1976 7.8 5.2 84 2.6 6.3 359 8 298.1 299.3 288.2 318.2 6.83 11 778 2338 5.8 3.1 83 2.7 4.4 359 11 299.7 300.8 288.1 318.0 6.16 12 770 2423 6.0 1.3 72 4.7 3.6 352 12 300.8 301.8 287.8 317.2 5.46 13 765 2476 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 0.5 350 12 301.6 302.1 285.6 310.8 3.00 14 763 2498 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.2 350 13 302.0 302.5 285.1 309.5 2.42 15 757 2562 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 0.1 350 13 302.3 302.8 285.6 310.8 2.76 16 749 2649 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 1.6 350 14 302.1 302.9 287.2 315.5 4.41 17 739 2759 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.3 350 15 302.4 303.2 287.5 316.2 4.54 18 732 2836 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 0.9 352 16 303.2 304.0 287.5 316.2 4.25 19 728 2881 4.6 -23.4 11 28.0 -3.7 353 16 304.1 304.3 284.1 306.8 0.80 20 723 2937 4.8 354 17 305.0 21 715 3028 4.0 -20.0 15 24.0 -3.7 356 17 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.6 1.09 22 700 3200 2.6 -40.4 2 43.0 -6.2 360 19 305.4 305.4 283.8 305.9 0.16 23 690 3316 1.6 -46.4 1 48.0 -7.0 354 19 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.8 0.09 24 684 3386 1.4 -16.6 25 18.0 -4.8 350 19 306.1 306.3 285.7 311.0 1.52 25 680 3434 1.4 -30.6 7 32.0 -6.5 348 19 306.6 306.6 284.6 308.1 0.44 26 671 3541 1.4 -29.6 8 31.0 -6.5 342 19 307.7 307.8 285.1 309.4 0.49 27 653 3759 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.6 333 19 308.6 308.9 286.8 314.0 1.68 28 634 3995 -0.9 -30.9 8 30.0 -8.2 327 20 310.1 310.2 285.9 311.7 0.46 29 619 4185 -2.7 -28.7 11 26.0 -9.2 322 21 310.2 310.3 286.1 312.2 0.58 30 615 4237 -3.1 -22.1 21 19.0 -8.7 321 21 310.3 310.5 286.7 313.9 1.06 31 610 4301 -3.5 -21.5 23 18.0 -8.9 320 21 310.6 310.8 286.9 314.3 1.12 32 606 4353 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -7.3 320 21 311.4 311.8 288.2 318.2 2.08 33 589 4578 -4.1 -17.1 36 13.0 -8.5 320 20 313.0 313.3 288.3 318.6 1.70 34 572 4808 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -9.9 320 19 313.8 314.1 288.3 318.9 1.53 35 566 4891 -6.3 -22.3 27 16.0 -10.9 320 19 314.0 314.2 288.1 317.8 1.13 36 558 5002 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -10.9 318 20 314.4 314.6 288.5 319.4 1.51 37 535 5329 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -11.4 311 21 316.3 316.6 289.6 322.7 1.93 38 529 5416 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -12.3 309 22 317.0 317.3 289.4 322.1 1.49 39 500 5850 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -15.3 300 24 318.0 318.3 289.4 322.1 1.17 40 472 6288 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -18.7 294 26 318.9 319.0 289.2 321.5 0.74 41 464 6417 -17.1 -25.1 50 8.0 -19.0 290 28 318.9 319.1 289.6 322.6 1.07 42 459 6498 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -19.0 291 29 319.7 319.9 289.9 323.7 1.17 43 448 6681 -17.5 -25.5 50 8.0 -19.4 294 32 321.6 321.9 290.4 325.4 1.07 44 400 7520 -24.1 -37.1 29 13.0 -26.1 305 45 323.7 323.7 290.3 325.1 0.40 45 397 7575 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.3 305 47 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.4 0.35 46 386 7779 -25.1 -46.1 12 21.0 -27.4 307 51 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.3 0.16 47 370 8084 -27.5 -48.5 12 21.0 -29.5 310 58 326.4 326.5 290.9 326.9 0.13 48 353 8419 -30.1 -43.1 27 13.0 -31.5 314 65 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.3 0.24 49 300 9550 -40.3 -56.3 16 16.0 -41.1 315 66 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 50 295 9665 -41.1 -59.1 13 18.0 -41.8 315 67 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.04 51 263 10437 -48.3 -59.3 27 11.0 -48.6 315 72 329.4 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.05 52 250 10770 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.2 315 75 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.03 53 236 11141 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -54.1 317 77 331.3 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.02 54 200 12180 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 320 76 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 55 199 12211 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 319 76 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.01 56 186 12624 -64.5 -73.5 28 9.0 -64.6 310 77 337.5 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 57 181 12791 -63.7 -73.7 24 10.0 -63.8 310 78 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.01 58 179 12859 -61.9 -72.9 22 11.0 -62.0 307 75 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 59 150 13940 -65.9 -80.9 11 15.0 -66.0 300 83 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 60 147 14063 -65.8 -81.2 10 15.4 -65.9 310 85 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 61 100 16420 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 295 46 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 62 86 17341 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 301 35 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.7 0.00 63 74 18259 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 337 23 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.1 0.00 64 70 18600 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 330 23 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 65 62 19340 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 313 23 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 66 55 20077 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 269 12 486.1 486.1 313.9 486.1 0.00 67 50 20670 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 310 14 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 68 43 21617 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 318 16 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9 0.00 69 37 22568 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.6 18 11 556.2 556.2 318.5 556.3 0.01 70 34 23101 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 304 7 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.01 71 31 23683 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 223 2 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.1 0.01 72 30 23890 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 300 5 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 73 26 24799 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 271 9 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 74 25 25049 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.4 262 11 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 75 22 25866 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 227 12 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.4 0.01 76 20 26480 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.8 265 17 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.02 77 15 28354 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.7 303 32 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.6 0.02 78 14 28803 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.0 304 31 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.02 79 10 30990 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -56.0 280 27 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.9 0.04 80 9.6 31257 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -55.3 844.6 844.6 328.3 845.0 0.05 81 7.5 32869 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -56.9 901.5 901.5 329.5 902.1 0.06 TRP 186 12624 -64.5 -73.5 28 9.0 -64.6 310 77 337.5 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 WND 147 14063 -65.8 -81.2 10 15.4 -65.9 310 85 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5612.00 m Freezing level: 653.00 mb = 3758.95 m = 12332.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 763.44 mb = 2492.82 m = 8178.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.27 % Est. max temperature: 21.37 C = 70.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 858.38 mb = 1527.13 m = 5010.21 ft T: 9.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km ThetaE index: 10.01 C Layer 813.0- 757.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 746.66 mb = 2674.83 m = 8775.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.38 C = 81.28 F Cap Strength: 7.43 C Lifted Index: 7.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.51 C Showalter Index: 5.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: -14.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 126.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54235.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 842.88 mb = 1678.50 m = 5506.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 355 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 193 10 2.2 9.5 1 958 610 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 193 7 1.5 6.3 2 925 901 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 201 8 2.8 7.2 3 924 914 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 201 8 2.8 7.2 4 891 1219 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 188 7 1.1 7.2 5 850 1609 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 168 7 -1.5 6.8 6 828 1829 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 194 4 1.0 4.0 7 797 2134 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 142 5 -3.1 4.0 8 768 2438 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 273 1 1.0 -0.1 9 740 2743 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 333 3 1.6 -3.0 10 700 3200 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 8 7 -1.1 -7.2 11 660 3658 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 308 9 7.0 -5.5 12 611 4267 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 289 13 12.4 -4.3 13 566 4877 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 284 12 11.2 -2.8 14 500 5850 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 271 20 19.7 -0.2 15 484 6096 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 271 20 19.7 -0.2 16 465 6401 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 265 25 25.3 2.2 17 400 7520 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 291 38 35.8 -14.0 18 394 7620 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 292 41 38.3 -15.8 19 346 8534 315 68 48.1 -48.1 | 308 59 47.0 -36.3 20 318 9144 315 66 46.7 -46.7 | 307 57 45.6 -34.9 21 300 9550 315 66 46.7 -46.7 | 307 57 45.6 -34.9 22 250 10770 315 75 53.0 -53.0 | 308 66 52.0 -41.3 23 209 11887 320 82 52.7 -62.8 | 315 73 51.7 -51.0 24 200 12180 320 76 48.9 -58.2 | 314 67 47.8 -46.5 25 186 12624 310 77 59.0 -49.5 | 303 69 57.9 -37.7 26 181 12802 310 78 59.8 -50.1 | 303 70 58.7 -38.4 27 172 13106 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 285 57 55.1 -14.4 28 150 13940 300 83 71.9 -41.5 | 293 77 70.8 -29.7 29 148 14021 310 85 65.1 -54.6 | 304 77 64.1 -42.9 30 147 14063 310 85 65.1 -54.6 | 304 77 64.1 -42.9 31 134 14630 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 279 56 55.3 -8.8 32 121 15240 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 276 72 71.4 -7.6 33 100 16420 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 281 41 40.6 -7.7 34 90 17069 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 280 28 27.5 -4.7 35 77 17983 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 289 34 31.7 -11.2 36 74 18288 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 322 10 6.1 -8.0 37 70 18600 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 308 13 10.4 -8.2 38 67 18898 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 299 19 16.3 -8.9 39 57 19812 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 267 15 14.5 0.9 40 55 20117 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 218 16 9.9 12.7 41 52 20422 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 259 15 14.5 2.8 42 50 20670 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 254 10 9.7 2.8 43 50 20726 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 262 11 11.2 1.5 44 47 21031 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 232 8 6.0 4.7 45 45 21336 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 247 14 12.5 5.4 46 39 22250 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 35 7 -4.2 -6.0 47 37 22555 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 107 5 -4.8 1.4 48 31 23774 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 178 13 -0.6 12.6 49 30 23890 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 199 10 3.3 9.3 50 28 24384 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 200 11 3.8 10.5 51 25 24994 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 218 16 9.9 12.7 52 22 25908 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 200 22 7.4 20.3 53 20 26480 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 230 21 15.9 13.2 54 20 26518 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 242 21 18.9 10.0 55 17 27432 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 266 21 20.7 1.6 56 14 28651 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 286 28 26.8 -7.7 57 12 29566 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 247 12 11.1 4.8 58 10 30990 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 255 27 25.5 7.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 324.9 at 15.8 knts Storm direction: 354.9 at 11.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.5 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 145.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.2 neg: -19.0 tot: -8.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.75 Bulk Shear: 13.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 6 196 7| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 2.6 -0.5 2.1 4.2 0.22| 4.8 1.1 1000 329 5 194 7| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 2.6 -5.9 -3.3 -3.3 -0.23| 4.0 -0.9 1500 338 6 190 7| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 5.2 -9.0 -3.8 -2.5 -0.14| 4.5 -0.6 2000 346 7 185 5| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 5.5 -12.1 -6.6 -3.3 -0.13| 5.5 -0.7 2500 348 8 189 4| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 7.5 -12.1 -4.6 -1.8 0.03| 5.5 0.2 3000 351 10 195 2| 2.4 0.5 2.9| 10.2 -19.0 -8.8 -2.9 -0.03| 5.8 -0.2 4000 342 12 270 3| 1.8 1.5 3.3| 10.2 -39.3 -29.1 -7.3 -0.21| 5.7 -1.2 5000 334 14 279 5| 1.4 1.6 3.0| 10.2 -48.2 -38.0 -7.6 -0.24| 5.1 -1.2 6000 325 16 278 8| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 10.2 -70.6 -60.4 -10.1 -0.26| 5.2 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191023.00.gif