UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 123 SFC 968 405 17.6 12.9 74 4.7 14.7 165 4 293.5 295.2 289.1 321.2 9.70 2 962 457 16.8 12.1 74 4.7 13.9 161 3 293.2 294.8 288.6 319.6 9.25 3 925 785 13.4 11.2 87 2.2 12.1 290 3 293.0 294.6 288.4 318.9 9.06 4 915 877 12.4 10.9 91 1.5 11.5 308 4 292.9 294.5 288.3 318.6 8.98 5 903 988 12.2 10.1 87 2.1 11.0 297 4 293.8 295.3 288.3 318.5 8.62 6 873 1271 10.6 10.2 97 0.4 10.4 242 5 295.0 296.6 289.0 320.9 8.98 7 850 1494 10.0 8.9 93 1.1 9.3 250 12 296.6 298.1 289.1 321.2 8.45 8 847 1523 9.8 8.7 93 1.1 9.2 251 12 296.7 298.2 289.0 321.0 8.36 9 793 2067 5.8 5.5 98 0.3 5.6 276 19 298.1 299.4 288.5 319.1 7.16 10 744 2588 3.0 2.8 99 0.2 2.9 263 19 300.5 301.7 288.5 319.3 6.30 11 713 2931 0.6 -0.2 94 0.8 0.2 266 19 301.6 302.5 287.9 317.5 5.29 12 704 3033 -0.5 -3.2 82 2.7 -1.7 269 20 301.4 302.2 286.9 314.4 4.29 13 700 3079 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -3.0 270 21 301.5 302.1 286.1 312.2 3.51 14 699 3090 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.4 270 21 301.6 302.2 285.9 311.6 3.26 15 693 3159 -1.1 -4.5 78 3.4 -2.6 269 22 302.1 302.9 286.8 314.2 3.95 16 677 3345 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -5.7 268 23 302.8 303.3 285.4 310.2 2.38 17 671 3416 -2.7 -20.7 24 18.0 -7.9 267 24 303.1 303.3 284.1 306.7 1.10 18 663 3511 -2.9 -21.9 22 19.0 -8.3 266 25 304.0 304.1 284.2 307.2 1.00 19 661 3535 -3.1 -18.1 30 15.0 -7.8 266 25 304.0 304.3 284.7 308.5 1.39 20 652 3643 -3.3 -27.3 14 24.0 -9.2 265 26 305.0 305.1 284.2 307.1 0.62 21 644 3741 -3.9 -31.9 9 28.0 -10.1 266 27 305.4 305.4 284.1 306.8 0.41 22 568 4720 -10.9 -36.9 10 26.0 -15.4 252 29 308.3 308.4 285.1 309.3 0.28 23 537 5149 -13.7 -48.7 3 35.0 -18.0 232 20 309.9 310.0 285.4 310.3 0.09 24 524 5335 -13.7 -50.7 3 37.0 -18.1 239 19 312.1 312.1 286.2 312.4 0.07 25 500 5690 -16.3 -57.3 2 41.0 -20.3 250 17 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.3 0.03 26 443 6587 -22.5 -59.5 2 37.0 -25.4 271 17 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.03 27 425 6890 -23.3 -61.3 2 38.0 -26.1 281 23 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.02 28 407 7205 -25.7 -62.7 2 37.0 -28.1 291 30 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.02 29 400 7330 -26.3 -62.3 2 36.0 -28.6 295 33 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.02 30 356 8168 -30.3 -64.3 2 34.0 -32.1 319 53 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 31 308 9188 -36.5 -66.1 3 29.6 -37.7 335 80 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.5 0.02 32 302 9324 -37.3 -66.3 3 29.0 -38.5 339 76 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.02 33 300 9370 -37.5 -66.5 3 29.0 -38.7 340 75 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 34 283 9771 -38.7 -67.7 3 29.0 -39.8 340 71 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 35 259 10373 -43.3 -70.3 4 27.0 -44.0 340 66 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 36 250 10610 -44.1 -71.1 3 27.0 -44.8 340 64 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.01 37 241 10854 -45.7 -72.7 3 27.0 -46.3 339 64 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 38 224 11337 -47.7 -74.7 3 27.0 -48.3 338 64 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 39 218 11516 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -47.9 337 64 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.01 40 212 11699 -48.7 -75.7 3 27.0 -49.2 336 64 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 41 200 12080 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.8 335 64 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 42 189 12451 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -49.8 335 64 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 43 180 12771 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -51.4 335 63 362.9 362.9 299.2 363.0 0.00 44 178 12844 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.4 335 63 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.8 0.00 45 173 13030 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.8 335 63 368.1 368.1 300.2 368.1 0.00 46 158 13617 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.7 335 62 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 47 150 13950 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 335 55 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 48 146 14122 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 337 49 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 49 137 14524 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 325 34 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 50 134 14663 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 324 33 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 51 129 14902 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 318 33 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 52 124 15150 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 312 32 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 53 118 15461 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 306 36 394.0 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 54 117 15515 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 305 37 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 55 115 15623 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 306 34 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 56 112 15789 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 309 27 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 57 106 16135 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 287 18 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 58 102 16376 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.4 288 26 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 59 100 16500 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 290 31 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 60 88 17297 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 293 17 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 61 87 17368 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 294 16 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 62 83 17662 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 295 11 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.6 0.00 63 78 18048 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 278 17 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 64 71 18632 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 294 13 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 65 70 18720 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 290 11 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 66 66 19085 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 332 4 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 67 63 19376 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 323 4 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 68 59 19784 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 235 12 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 69 54 20337 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 270 14 494.6 494.6 314.5 494.6 0.00 70 50 20820 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 280 11 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 71 44 21630 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 358 0 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.01 72 40 22235 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 54 5 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.00 73 35 23083 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.6 130 11 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 74 33 23457 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 164 14 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.01 75 30 24060 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 245 10 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 76 25 25230 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.8 325 9 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 77 22 26057 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.9 325 5 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 78 20 26670 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 325 3 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 79 18 27349 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.8 28 15 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.02 80 17 27719 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.4 41 15 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.6 0.02 81 16 28113 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.5 49 13 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.5 0.02 82 13 29467 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.7 76 8 777.9 777.9 326.7 778.2 0.03 83 12 29991 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.5 86 6 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.7 0.03 84 11 30561 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.9 98 3 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.6 0.04 85 10 31190 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -54.0 110 1 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.05 86 9.8 31323 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.5 844.1 844.1 328.2 844.6 0.05 87 9.5 31529 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -53.8 857.7 857.7 328.5 858.3 0.06 88 7.4 33196 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.4 932.6 932.7 330.1 933.6 0.09 TRP 137 14524 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 325 34 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 WND 308 9188 -36.5 -66.1 3 29.6 -37.7 335 80 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5567.00 m Freezing level: 708.09 mb = 2987.04 m = 9799.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 712.09 mb = 2941.68 m = 9651.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.95 % Est. max temperature: 21.54 C = 70.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 902.64 mb = 991.10 m = 3251.59 ft T: 12.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 7.68 C Layer 713.0- 693.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 846.47 mb = 1528.56 m = 5014.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.83 C = 69.49 F Cap Strength: 1.25 C Lifted Index: 0.41 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.10 C Showalter Index: -0.56 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 25.20 C K Index: 30.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 197.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.57 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 69.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 27.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.44 mb = 1152.38 m = 3780.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 740.44 mb = 2626.36 m = 8616.58 ft Equ Level (EL): 520.44 mb = 5386.77 m = 17672.91 ft B at Equ Level: 67.46 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 410.44 mb = 7143.59 m = 23436.70 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 122 17 -14.1 8.7 1 945 610 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 113 15 -13.6 5.7 2 925 785 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 110 11 -10.2 3.8 3 911 914 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 101 10 -10.2 2.0 4 878 1219 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 125 12 -9.6 6.8 5 850 1494 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 169 9 -1.8 8.9 6 816 1829 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 212 7 3.9 6.3 7 786 2134 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 255 6 5.6 1.5 8 757 2438 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 226 9 6.9 6.6 9 729 2743 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 205 9 3.7 7.8 10 700 3079 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 239 9 7.9 4.8 11 650 3658 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 241 15 12.8 7.1 12 601 4267 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 257 21 20.9 4.8 13 555 4877 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 215 20 11.4 16.2 14 534 5182 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 185 17 1.5 17.0 15 513 5486 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 199 12 3.9 11.0 16 500 5690 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 195 11 2.9 10.6 17 493 5791 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 183 15 0.9 14.6 18 473 6096 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 188 6 0.9 6.0 19 454 6401 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 179 6 -0.1 6.0 20 400 7330 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 298 19 16.8 -9.1 21 384 7620 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 321 25 16.0 -19.6 22 310 9144 335 80 33.8 -72.5 | 343 71 20.7 -67.7 23 308 9188 335 80 33.8 -72.5 | 343 71 20.7 -67.7 24 300 9370 340 75 25.7 -70.5 | 349 67 12.6 -65.7 25 250 10610 340 64 21.9 -60.1 | 351 56 8.8 -55.3 26 248 10668 340 64 21.9 -60.1 | 351 56 8.8 -55.3 27 200 12080 335 64 27.0 -58.0 | 345 55 14.0 -53.2 28 155 13716 335 62 26.2 -56.2 | 346 53 13.1 -51.4 29 150 13950 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 347 46 10.2 -45.0 30 141 14326 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 358 35 1.3 -34.6 31 137 14524 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 344 24 6.4 -23.0 32 135 14630 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 345 23 5.9 -22.2 33 122 15240 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 324 19 11.5 -15.7 34 116 15545 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 314 24 17.2 -16.4 35 111 15850 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 332 13 6.1 -11.2 36 106 16154 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 268 4 4.3 0.2 37 100 16500 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 290 17 16.1 -5.8 38 83 17678 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 93 3 -3.1 0.2 39 79 17983 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 211 6 2.9 4.8 40 75 18288 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 344 8 2.3 -8.0 41 70 18720 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 111 3 -2.7 1.1 42 68 18898 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 129 3 -2.4 2.0 43 65 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 110 14 -13.1 4.8 44 59 19812 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 167 14 -3.1 13.2 45 56 20117 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 205 7 2.9 6.2 46 50 20820 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 143 4 -2.2 2.9 47 46 21336 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 109 12 -11.2 4.0 48 44 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 110 14 -13.1 4.8 49 33 23470 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 138 25 -16.7 18.3 50 30 24060 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 156 10 -4.0 9.0 51 29 24384 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 114 8 -7.3 3.3 52 27 24689 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 58 8 -6.8 -4.2 53 20 26670 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 102 12 -11.3 2.4 54 18 27432 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 70 24 -22.2 -8.3 55 10 31190 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 110 15 -14.0 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.3 at 18.6 knts Storm direction: 290.3 at 13.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.8 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.1 neg: -33.0 tot: 36.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.99 Bulk Shear: 34.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 237 3 120 13| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 5.0 -19.8 -14.8 -29.7 -0.45| 9.9 -4.5 1000 256 4 121 11| 3.9 4.4 8.4| 30.5 -19.8 10.7 10.7 0.25| 10.2 2.5 1500 258 7 137 9| 5.5 3.0 8.5| 51.6 -19.8 31.8 21.2 0.49| 10.3 5.0 2000 266 10 153 6| 4.1 2.8 6.9| 56.9 -25.3 31.6 15.8 0.40| 9.7 3.9 2500 265 12 168 6| 3.3 2.2 5.5| 61.6 -33.0 28.6 11.4 0.32| 8.9 2.9 3000 266 14 185 6| 3.5 1.8 5.3| 69.1 -33.0 36.1 12.0 0.35| 8.4 2.9 4000 267 18 218 7| 2.6 2.4 5.0| 90.0 -50.1 39.9 10.0 0.30| 8.0 2.4 5000 262 19 218 10| 1.8 2.0 3.8| 99.4-155.6 -56.2 -11.2 0.00| 9.0 0.0 6000 260 19 213 10| 1.9 1.7 3.6|105.5-167.8 -62.3 -10.4 -0.02| 8.8 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190923.00.gif