UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 115 SFC 967 405 15.6 3.6 45 12.0 9.3 260 6 291.5 292.4 283.9 306.3 5.12 2 945 595 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 7.5 260 7 290.8 291.6 283.1 304.3 4.67 3 925 771 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.6 235 7 291.2 292.0 283.2 304.6 4.64 4 886 1129 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.6 238 6 291.1 291.9 283.2 304.5 4.64 5 850 1469 4.6 0.3 74 4.3 2.5 245 5 291.0 291.8 283.1 304.3 4.60 6 815 1810 1.4 -0.6 87 2.0 0.5 236 8 291.1 291.9 283.0 304.1 4.49 7 790 2060 -0.9 -1.7 94 0.8 -1.3 228 11 291.2 292.0 282.8 303.6 4.27 8 776 2202 -1.9 -4.4 83 2.5 -2.9 222 12 291.7 292.3 282.2 302.1 3.55 9 758 2389 -3.1 -3.9 94 0.8 -3.4 213 11 292.3 293.0 282.7 303.4 3.78 10 749 2483 -3.5 -5.0 89 1.5 -4.1 211 12 292.9 293.5 282.7 303.3 3.52 11 735 2632 -4.9 -5.4 96 0.5 -5.1 213 15 292.9 293.6 282.7 303.2 3.48 12 727 2718 -4.9 -7.6 81 2.7 -5.9 215 17 293.9 294.4 282.5 302.7 2.97 13 720 2794 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -7.7 222 19 294.5 294.8 281.5 300.3 1.93 14 716 2838 -4.7 -23.7 21 19.0 -9.4 229 19 295.4 295.5 280.4 297.9 0.79 15 713 2871 -4.5 -31.5 10 27.0 -10.1 234 19 295.9 296.0 280.1 297.2 0.38 16 703 2982 -5.3 -37.3 6 32.0 -10.9 250 21 296.3 296.3 280.0 297.0 0.22 17 700 3016 -5.3 -26.3 17 21.0 -10.2 255 21 296.6 296.7 280.7 298.7 0.64 18 699 3027 -5.3 -25.3 19 20.0 -10.1 255 21 296.7 296.9 280.9 299.0 0.70 19 690 3129 -5.9 -28.9 14 23.0 -10.9 258 22 297.2 297.3 280.8 298.8 0.51 20 682 3220 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.0 260 23 297.3 297.4 281.2 299.7 0.76 21 675 3300 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.5 263 23 297.5 297.8 282.7 303.3 1.87 22 672 3334 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.5 264 23 297.6 298.0 282.9 303.8 2.01 23 638 3736 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.2 265 28 298.7 299.0 282.9 303.8 1.65 24 630 3832 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.3 265 29 299.3 299.5 282.7 303.3 1.25 25 620 3955 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -13.8 265 30 300.2 300.4 282.9 303.8 1.12 26 591 4320 -14.1 -18.8 68 4.7 -15.3 266 35 301.1 301.4 283.7 305.7 1.46 27 585 4397 -13.5 -16.0 81 2.5 -14.2 268 36 302.7 303.0 284.8 308.6 1.88 28 577 4502 -13.5 -16.0 81 2.5 -14.2 270 38 303.9 304.2 285.3 309.9 1.90 29 560 4729 -13.9 -16.8 79 2.9 -14.7 276 41 306.0 306.4 286.0 311.9 1.83 30 500 5580 -18.9 -21.7 79 2.8 -19.6 270 39 310.0 310.2 286.9 314.4 1.35 31 487 5777 -20.1 -22.6 80 2.5 -20.7 268 42 310.9 311.1 287.1 315.1 1.28 32 449 6379 -22.7 -25.2 80 2.5 -23.2 265 52 314.9 315.1 288.3 318.6 1.10 33 413 6989 -27.1 -29.5 80 2.4 -27.5 269 59 316.9 317.0 288.6 319.6 0.80 34 400 7220 -28.7 -31.9 74 3.2 -29.2 270 61 317.7 317.8 288.8 320.0 0.66 35 376 7659 -31.1 -35.7 64 4.6 -31.7 280 63 320.2 320.3 289.3 321.9 0.48 36 300 9210 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.8 280 76 322.6 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.12 37 259 10182 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 284 95 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.05 38 254 10308 -54.1 -59.5 52 5.4 -54.2 285 97 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.05 39 251 10384 -54.7 -59.7 54 5.0 -54.8 287 97 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.6 0.05 40 250 10410 -54.9 -59.9 54 5.0 -55.0 290 96 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.05 41 238 10723 -56.9 -61.9 53 5.0 -57.0 290 93 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.04 42 228 10994 -57.9 -67.9 27 10.0 -58.0 290 90 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.02 43 218 11275 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 290 88 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.01 44 202 11748 -61.9 -74.9 16 13.0 -62.0 290 83 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 45 200 11810 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.0 285 82 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 46 197 11904 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 285 81 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 47 194 11999 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -60.9 286 79 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.00 48 179 12499 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.3 288 72 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 49 178 12533 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 289 71 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.00 50 170 12823 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 290 66 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 51 161 13165 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.2 287 55 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 52 159 13244 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 286 52 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 53 150 13610 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.5 280 47 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 54 140 14045 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.4 279 42 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 55 130 14513 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.0 277 38 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 56 125 14762 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 276 35 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 57 122 14916 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.6 276 33 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 58 117 15180 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 275 31 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 59 113 15400 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 275 31 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 60 100 16170 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 275 35 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 61 85 17195 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 275 33 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 62 78 17742 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.9 287 28 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 63 73 18164 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 283 21 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 64 70 18430 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 270 18 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 65 65 18903 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 261 21 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 66 61 19309 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 266 22 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 67 59 19522 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.4 285 20 491.2 491.2 314.3 491.2 0.00 68 58 19631 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 284 21 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 69 54 20089 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 280 26 502.9 502.9 315.2 502.9 0.00 70 52 20330 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 301 23 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 71 50 20580 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 305 19 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 72 49 20708 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 299 18 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 73 43 21533 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 279 15 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 74 38 22308 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.4 315 14 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 75 36 22649 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.0 331 14 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.7 0.00 76 33 23199 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 306 8 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 77 30 23800 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 324 14 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 78 26 24710 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.7 326 15 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 79 21 26069 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 317 9 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 80 20 26380 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.8 335 13 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 81 15 28247 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.8 320 18 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.3 0.03 82 12 29717 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 304 20 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 83 10 30940 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.8 290 22 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.3 0.09 84 9.6 31218 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.9 287 23 884.6 884.7 329.1 886.0 0.13 85 9.0 31662 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.9 283 25 904.2 904.2 329.5 905.7 0.14 86 8.9 31739 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.1 282 25 914.8 914.9 329.7 916.9 0.19 87 8.5 32058 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.3 279 26 927.7 927.8 330.0 930.0 0.20 88 8.3 32224 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -48.7 277 27 941.1 941.2 330.2 943.8 0.23 89 7.2 33221 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -49.1 267 30 984.2 984.4 331.0 988.1 0.31 90 7.0 33420 -31.7 -71.7 1 40.0 -48.8 265 31 998.0 998.2 331.2 1002.2 0.34 91 6.9 33522 -31.3 -71.3 1 40.0 -48.7 1003.8 1004.0 331.3 1008.3 0.37 92 6.7 33730 -32.9 -71.9 1 39.0 -49.4 1005.6 1005.8 331.3 1009.9 0.35 TRP 202 11748 -61.9 -74.9 16 13.0 -62.0 290 83 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 WND 254 10308 -54.1 -59.5 52 5.4 -54.2 285 97 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5465.00 m Freezing level: 799.78 mb = 1961.87 m = 6436.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 808.05 mb = 1878.41 m = 6162.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.16 % Est. max temperature: 15.16 C = 59.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 807.11 mb = 1887.76 m = 6193.35 ft T: 0.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.30 C/km ThetaE index: 6.39 C Layer 749.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 796.15 mb = 1997.43 m = 6553.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.27 C = 59.49 F Cap Strength: 5.18 C Lifted Index: 6.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.54 C Showalter Index: 7.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.20 C K Index: 2.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 52.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.00 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 797.41 mb = 1984.80 m = 6511.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 792.41 mb = 2035.26 m = 6677.28 ft Equ Level (EL): 722.41 mb = 2768.06 m = 9081.46 ft B at Equ Level: 6.42 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 702.41 mb = 2989.03 m = 9806.41 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 127 14 -11.6 8.6 1 943 610 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 130 14 -10.6 8.8 2 925 771 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 135 17 -11.8 11.6 3 909 914 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 133 15 -11.2 10.6 4 876 1219 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 128 17 -13.4 10.5 5 850 1469 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 127 16 -13.0 9.7 6 812 1829 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 138 16 -10.9 12.2 7 782 2134 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 151 18 -9.0 16.1 8 753 2438 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 145 21 -12.0 17.1 9 724 2743 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 162 23 -7.2 22.3 10 700 3016 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 192 13 2.8 13.0 11 697 3048 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 196 14 3.8 13.3 12 670 3353 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 209 11 5.4 9.6 13 643 3658 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 223 14 9.4 10.0 14 594 4267 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 237 19 16.4 10.6 15 548 4877 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 270 26 25.8 -0.0 16 500 5580 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 251 23 21.5 7.6 17 466 6096 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 248 32 29.3 11.7 18 447 6401 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 251 37 35.3 12.2 19 400 7220 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 260 44 43.5 7.6 20 395 7315 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 267 45 45.3 2.1 21 378 7620 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 274 45 44.5 -3.3 22 317 8839 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 274 46 45.5 -3.5 23 303 9144 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 275 57 56.4 -5.4 24 300 9210 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 276 58 57.3 -5.6 25 254 10308 285 97 93.7 -25.1 | 283 78 76.2 -17.5 26 252 10363 285 97 93.7 -25.1 | 283 78 76.2 -17.5 27 250 10410 290 96 90.2 -32.8 | 289 77 72.7 -25.2 28 202 11748 290 83 78.0 -28.4 | 289 64 60.5 -20.8 29 200 11810 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 282 63 61.7 -13.6 30 171 12802 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 289 48 45.5 -15.3 31 155 13411 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 279 28 27.9 -4.6 32 150 13610 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 271 29 28.8 -0.6 33 116 15240 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 248 13 12.4 5.0 34 100 16170 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 255 18 17.4 4.5 35 83 17374 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 253 16 15.4 4.7 36 75 17983 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 301 5 4.3 -2.5 37 72 18288 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 194 6 1.4 5.9 38 70 18430 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 184 8 0.5 7.6 39 62 19202 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 199 14 4.7 13.6 40 59 19507 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 217 3 1.8 2.4 41 54 20117 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 249 9 8.1 3.1 42 51 20422 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 13 6 -1.4 -5.9 43 50 20580 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 30 4 -1.9 -3.3 44 44 21336 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 162 8 -2.5 7.6 45 35 22860 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 66 14 -12.7 -5.6 46 33 23165 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 105 11 -10.9 3.0 47 27 24384 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 47 15 -11.0 -10.3 48 23 25603 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 114 16 -14.7 6.6 49 20 26380 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 71 13 -12.0 -4.2 50 17 27432 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 52 11 -9.0 -7.1 51 10 30940 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 269 3 3.2 0.1 52 7 33420 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 232 17 13.4 10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.5 at 25.4 knts Storm direction: 293.5 at 19.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 134.3 neg: -16.3 tot: 118.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 47.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 250 7 132 15| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 7.6 -1.0 6.5 13.0 0.37| 4.7 1.8 1000 246 6 131 16| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 7.6 -8.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.01| 3.8 -0.0 1500 243 6 132 16| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 25.2 -8.8 16.4 10.9 0.34| 4.0 1.4 2000 235 8 137 16| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 36.4 -16.3 20.2 10.1 0.29| 4.5 1.3 2500 230 9 142 17| 2.3 1.7 4.0|104.4 -16.3 88.2 35.3 0.53| 6.6 3.5 3000 239 11 150 15| 3.3 1.4 4.7|134.3 -16.3 118.0 39.3 0.59| 7.4 4.3 4000 252 16 171 13| 3.3 1.4 4.7|174.1 -16.3 157.8 39.5 0.61| 7.2 4.4 5000 262 21 199 11| 3.7 1.5 5.2|232.5 -54.5 178.0 35.6 0.52| 7.6 3.9 6000 263 25 217 13| 3.1 2.2 5.3|246.8 -74.7 172.1 28.7 0.41| 7.7 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170424.00.gif