UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 970 405 27.6 -2.4 14 30.0 12.1 175 6 303.4 304.0 286.6 313.6 3.30 2 957 520 24.8 -6.2 12 31.0 10.1 164 8 301.7 302.2 285.1 309.5 2.51 3 925 809 22.0 -6.0 15 28.0 8.8 125 9 301.8 302.3 285.3 310.0 2.64 4 850 1532 15.0 -7.0 21 22.0 5.1 90 11 301.9 302.3 285.4 310.1 2.66 5 781 2238 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 1.1 105 12 302.0 302.4 285.2 309.8 2.51 6 772 2334 9.2 -24.8 7 34.0 -1.1 119 13 304.0 304.2 283.9 306.2 0.66 7 730 2795 6.6 -40.4 2 47.0 -3.7 80 12 306.1 306.1 284.1 306.7 0.15 8 700 3137 3.8 -39.2 3 43.0 -5.4 80 13 306.7 306.7 284.3 307.3 0.18 9 609 4248 -4.9 -31.9 10 27.0 -10.9 16 5 309.1 309.2 285.5 310.6 0.43 10 581 4616 -7.5 -46.5 3 39.0 -13.5 2 7 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.7 0.10 11 562 4873 -10.1 -31.1 16 21.0 -14.5 351 8 310.2 310.3 286.0 311.9 0.51 12 525 5393 -14.5 -39.5 10 25.0 -18.4 321 8 311.0 311.0 286.0 311.8 0.24 13 518 5494 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -18.2 314 9 311.5 311.6 286.5 313.4 0.55 14 500 5760 -17.5 -32.5 26 15.0 -20.2 295 12 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.4 0.50 15 495 5835 -18.1 -33.1 26 15.0 -20.7 300 11 311.9 312.0 286.6 313.5 0.48 16 492 5881 -18.1 -37.1 17 19.0 -21.0 305 11 312.4 312.5 286.6 313.6 0.32 17 488 5941 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -20.7 312 11 312.9 313.0 287.1 314.9 0.57 18 471 6205 -20.7 -30.7 40 10.0 -22.5 322 12 313.1 313.2 287.2 315.3 0.63 19 461 6363 -20.5 -30.5 40 10.0 -22.4 309 14 315.3 315.4 287.9 317.6 0.65 20 422 7012 -24.5 -37.5 29 13.0 -26.3 290 19 318.2 318.3 288.6 319.5 0.36 21 410 7221 -25.5 -46.5 12 21.0 -27.6 290 21 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.1 0.14 22 400 7400 -26.9 -46.9 13 20.0 -28.9 290 23 320.0 320.1 288.9 320.6 0.14 23 379 7786 -30.3 -50.3 12 20.0 -31.9 287 24 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.9 0.10 24 362 8112 -31.9 -53.9 9 22.0 -33.4 290 25 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.07 25 339 8571 -36.3 -57.3 10 21.0 -37.4 295 26 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.05 26 330 8757 -37.9 -53.9 17 16.0 -38.8 292 29 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.3 0.08 27 319 8991 -38.3 -56.3 13 18.0 -39.2 288 32 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.9 0.06 28 311 9165 -39.7 -57.7 13 18.0 -40.5 285 34 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.05 29 300 9410 -42.1 -58.1 16 16.0 -42.8 280 33 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.05 30 265 10239 -49.3 -61.3 23 12.0 -49.6 289 37 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.04 31 250 10620 -51.7 -63.7 22 12.0 -52.0 280 41 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.03 32 219 11465 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.8 276 50 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.02 33 200 12030 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 280 47 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 34 194 12217 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 276 46 334.1 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 35 186 12475 -65.3 -73.3 32 8.0 -65.4 270 44 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 36 180 12674 -65.5 -73.5 32 8.0 -65.5 267 47 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.01 37 179 12708 -64.9 -72.9 32 8.0 -65.0 266 48 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.01 38 177 12777 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 265 49 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.1 0.01 39 173 12918 -63.1 -74.1 21 11.0 -63.2 263 42 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 40 170 13026 -62.5 -75.5 16 13.0 -62.6 261 35 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 41 167 13136 -61.3 -75.3 14 14.0 -61.4 261 31 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 42 165 13211 -58.9 -74.9 11 16.0 -59.1 264 31 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.01 43 157 13522 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.5 274 30 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.5 0.00 44 154 13644 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -57.9 278 29 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 45 150 13810 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 280 29 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 46 149 13852 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 277 30 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.5 0.00 47 142 14156 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.0 272 31 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 48 138 14337 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 280 30 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 49 128 14813 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 260 16 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 50 118 15321 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.2 241 20 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 51 114 15535 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.4 259 25 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 52 110 15758 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 261 23 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 53 100 16350 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.7 265 19 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 54 86 17287 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.0 267 17 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 55 83 17507 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.0 268 17 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 56 75 18138 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 270 15 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 57 70 18570 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 280 13 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 58 58 19744 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 288 10 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.00 59 53 20312 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 292 8 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 60 50 20680 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 295 7 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 61 48 20937 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 283 5 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 62 46 21206 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 271 2 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.3 0.00 63 38 22410 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.1 319 13 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 64 36 22751 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.8 297 11 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.00 65 32 23494 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 247 7 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 66 30 23900 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 220 5 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 67 26 24803 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 269 4 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 68 26 24803 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.9 269 4 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 69 22 25858 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.4 356 0 637.6 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 70 20 26460 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 360 15 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 71 19 26785 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.2 3 8 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 72 18 27127 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.5 358 1 679.7 679.7 323.7 679.8 0.01 73 17 27489 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.8 330 15 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.7 0.01 74 16 27877 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.8 359 16 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.6 0.02 75 15 28293 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.8 33 11 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 76 13 29221 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.2 45 11 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 77 12 29742 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -54.4 24 9 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.04 78 10 30940 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -54.2 335 5 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.3 0.06 79 7.8 32605 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -51.7 931.5 931.6 330.1 933.1 0.14 TRP 186 12475 -65.3 -73.3 32 8.0 -65.4 270 44 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5626.00 m Freezing level: 660.25 mb = 3622.20 m = 11883.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 776.60 mb = 2285.04 m = 7496.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 12.56 % Est. max temperature: 26.15 C = 79.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 622.29 mb = 4075.64 m = 13371.35 ft T: -3.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.12 C/km ThetaE index: 4.06 C Layer 957.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 539.02 mb = 5191.47 m = 17032.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.84 C = 94.71 F Cap Strength: 6.31 C Lifted Index: 4.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.33 C Showalter Index: 4.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 32.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: -17.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69564.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 607.83 mb = 4262.87 m = 13985.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 87 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 226 9 6.6 6.3 1 947 610 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 197 10 2.9 9.4 2 925 809 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 177 6 -0.2 5.5 3 914 914 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 176 7 -0.5 6.8 4 882 1219 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 166 4 -1.0 4.2 5 850 1532 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 95 4 -3.9 0.4 6 820 1829 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 159 4 -1.3 3.4 7 790 2134 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 94 5 -4.9 0.4 8 762 2438 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 168 10 -2.1 9.6 9 734 2743 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 10 700 3137 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 72 6 -5.7 -1.9 11 655 3658 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 328 7 3.6 -5.7 12 606 4267 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 307 7 5.8 -4.5 13 560 4877 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 311 11 8.5 -7.5 14 539 5182 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 298 11 9.7 -5.1 15 500 5760 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 285 19 18.0 -4.7 16 498 5791 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 284 18 17.1 -4.3 17 478 6096 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 306 16 12.6 -9.2 18 458 6401 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 293 21 19.4 -8.2 19 440 6706 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 283 23 22.2 -5.1 20 400 7400 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 285 30 28.7 -7.5 21 388 7620 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 281 30 29.3 -5.6 22 340 8534 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 289 32 30.7 -10.6 23 312 9144 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 282 41 40.0 -8.4 24 300 9410 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 278 40 39.6 -5.4 25 298 9449 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 278 41 40.6 -5.5 26 260 10363 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 286 44 41.9 -12.3 27 250 10620 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 278 48 47.5 -6.8 28 225 11278 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 274 58 57.9 -4.1 29 205 11887 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 278 53 52.4 -7.6 30 200 12030 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 278 54 53.4 -7.8 31 186 12475 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 270 51 51.1 0.4 32 176 12802 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 265 56 55.9 4.6 33 168 13106 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 261 38 37.7 5.7 34 152 13716 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 277 36 35.7 -4.7 35 150 13810 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 277 36 35.7 -4.7 36 145 14021 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 265 39 39.0 3.1 37 138 14326 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 278 37 36.7 -4.9 38 125 14935 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 260 19 18.7 3.5 39 119 15240 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 244 24 21.9 10.7 40 114 15545 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 262 32 31.7 4.7 41 100 16350 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 266 26 26.1 2.0 42 73 18288 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 269 22 22.1 0.4 43 70 18570 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 275 20 19.9 -1.9 44 50 20680 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 281 14 13.5 -2.6 45 45 21336 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 267 8 8.1 0.4 46 43 21641 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 278 18 17.8 -2.5 47 39 22250 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 310 18 14.1 -11.8 48 30 23900 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 248 11 10.3 4.2 49 28 24384 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 254 12 11.2 3.2 50 22 25908 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 267 7 7.1 0.4 51 21 26213 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 293 17 15.6 -6.7 52 20 26460 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 334 16 7.1 -14.6 53 20 26518 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 338 16 5.8 -14.6 54 18 27127 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 267 7 7.1 0.4 55 17 27432 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 306 19 15.2 -11.1 56 16 27737 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 325 21 11.8 -17.0 57 15 28346 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 355 9 0.8 -8.7 58 14 28651 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 51 7 -5.1 -4.1 59 10 30940 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 294 10 9.2 -4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 57.1 at 9.5 knts Storm direction: 87.1 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.4 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 143.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.4 neg: -51.6 tot: -36.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: -3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 21.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 146 9 196 8| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 0.0 -17.6 -17.6 -35.3 -0.70| 11.2 -7.9 1000 131 9 181 6| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 0.0 -21.7 -21.7 -21.7 -0.69| 8.3 -5.8 1500 119 9 167 5| 0.3 3.6 3.9| 3.0 -24.0 -21.0 -14.0 -0.48| 7.5 -3.6 2000 115 10 156 5| 1.7 2.7 4.3| 15.2 -27.2 -11.9 -6.0 -0.19| 8.6 -1.6 2500 111 11 147 5| 1.3 3.9 5.2| 15.3 -43.2 -27.9 -11.2 -0.36| 9.2 -3.3 3000 104 11 132 4| 1.1 3.4 4.5| 15.4 -51.6 -36.2 -12.1 -0.43| 8.8 -3.8 4000 93 10 108 3| 0.8 2.3 3.2| 15.9 -63.1 -47.2 -11.8 -0.48| 7.6 -3.7 5000 80 9 55 2| 0.7 2.0 2.7| 16.6 -73.1 -56.5 -11.3 -0.47| 7.0 -3.3 6000 57 10 10 5| 0.6 2.1 2.7| 43.2-106.6 -63.4 -10.6 -0.38| 7.4 -2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180424.00.gif