UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 966 405 32.0 12.0 29 20.0 18.9 0 0 308.2 309.9 293.3 336.0 9.15 2 957 487 30.4 11.4 31 19.0 18.1 336 2 307.4 309.1 292.9 334.3 8.87 3 925 781 27.4 11.4 37 16.0 17.0 280 4 307.3 309.0 293.1 335.2 9.19 4 910 925 26.2 11.2 39 15.0 16.5 284 7 307.5 309.3 293.2 335.5 9.22 5 850 1521 21.8 5.8 35 16.0 12.3 265 12 309.0 310.3 291.7 329.9 6.81 6 846 1562 21.6 5.6 35 16.0 12.1 267 11 309.2 310.5 291.7 329.9 6.75 7 815 1884 18.8 6.8 46 12.0 11.5 273 7 309.5 311.0 292.5 332.9 7.62 8 787 2183 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 8.6 234 12 310.7 311.8 291.2 328.2 5.62 9 720 2932 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 4.8 218 18 311.3 312.3 291.2 328.1 5.40 10 700 3166 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.7 215 20 311.6 312.4 290.5 325.6 4.45 11 687 3320 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 0.7 215 25 311.7 312.3 289.6 322.8 3.50 12 660 3647 3.6 -6.4 48 10.0 -1.0 210 22 311.7 312.4 289.7 323.1 3.59 13 651 3759 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.7 210 23 311.8 312.6 290.3 325.1 4.24 14 623 4112 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -3.2 201 24 312.2 312.9 290.0 324.1 3.77 15 612 4254 -1.7 -6.1 72 4.4 -3.7 192 23 312.4 313.1 290.3 324.9 3.96 16 603 4372 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.7 198 22 313.2 313.9 290.0 324.3 3.44 17 595 4478 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -6.8 209 21 314.2 314.6 289.1 321.2 2.12 18 590 4545 -2.1 -25.1 15 23.0 -8.7 215 20 315.2 315.4 288.1 318.1 0.84 19 584 4626 -2.5 -25.5 15 23.0 -9.0 219 19 315.7 315.8 288.2 318.5 0.82 20 580 4680 -3.1 -21.1 23 18.0 -8.7 219 19 315.6 315.8 288.6 319.7 1.22 21 575 4749 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.4 217 20 315.9 316.5 290.5 325.6 2.99 22 568 4846 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -8.0 216 20 316.1 316.5 289.8 323.4 2.22 23 562 4929 -4.7 -9.3 70 4.6 -6.7 216 20 316.5 317.2 291.0 327.5 3.36 24 542 5213 -7.3 -9.7 83 2.4 -8.3 223 18 316.7 317.4 291.0 327.7 3.38 25 538 5271 -7.3 -11.4 72 4.1 -8.9 224 17 317.4 318.0 290.9 327.2 2.97 26 535 5314 -6.9 -17.9 41 11.0 -10.6 225 17 318.4 318.7 290.0 324.3 1.75 27 534 5329 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -10.8 226 17 318.6 318.9 290.0 324.0 1.61 28 529 5402 -7.3 -22.3 29 15.0 -11.8 228 17 319.0 319.2 289.7 323.1 1.21 29 525 5461 -7.7 -19.7 38 12.0 -11.5 229 16 319.2 319.5 290.1 324.4 1.53 30 520 5536 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -11.9 230 16 319.8 320.1 290.2 324.6 1.39 31 517 5581 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -11.2 230 16 320.1 320.5 290.7 326.6 1.94 32 500 5840 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -13.2 230 18 321.9 322.2 290.6 326.1 1.19 33 495 5918 -9.5 -24.5 28 15.0 -13.7 229 18 322.4 322.6 290.6 326.1 1.06 34 491 5980 -9.9 -20.9 40 11.0 -13.3 227 18 322.6 322.9 291.0 327.7 1.47 35 486 6059 -10.1 -23.1 34 13.0 -13.9 226 18 323.3 323.6 291.0 327.6 1.23 36 471 6300 -11.9 -29.9 21 18.0 -16.1 235 17 324.0 324.2 290.7 326.5 0.68 37 457 6531 -13.7 -30.7 22 17.0 -17.5 237 16 324.6 324.7 290.8 326.9 0.65 38 454 6581 -13.9 -37.9 11 24.0 -18.3 236 17 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.1 0.32 39 446 6715 -14.7 -34.7 16 20.0 -18.7 233 17 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.2 0.45 40 441 6801 -15.1 -41.1 9 26.0 -19.4 230 17 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.0 0.24 41 437 6870 -15.7 -34.7 18 19.0 -19.4 229 18 326.2 326.3 291.1 327.9 0.46 42 429 7009 -16.9 -44.9 7 28.0 -20.9 225 18 326.4 326.5 290.9 327.1 0.16 43 409 7365 -19.9 -32.9 30 13.0 -22.4 228 23 327.0 327.2 291.5 329.2 0.59 44 400 7530 -21.1 -35.1 27 14.0 -23.5 230 25 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.4 0.48 45 351 8477 -29.1 -44.1 22 15.0 -30.7 244 26 329.2 329.3 291.7 330.1 0.22 46 319 9153 -33.3 -51.3 15 18.0 -34.7 235 25 332.5 332.6 292.5 333.0 0.11 47 300 9580 -36.9 -52.9 17 16.0 -37.9 235 23 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.09 48 296 9673 -37.5 -52.5 19 15.0 -38.5 238 23 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.2 0.10 49 251 10793 -46.3 -64.3 11 18.0 -46.8 236 27 336.8 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.03 50 250 10820 -46.5 -64.5 11 18.0 -47.0 235 27 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.03 51 239 11116 -49.1 -63.1 18 14.0 -49.5 240 28 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.03 52 228 11424 -49.9 -64.9 16 15.0 -50.3 250 33 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.9 0.03 53 215 11805 -52.1 -68.1 13 16.0 -52.4 262 40 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 54 208 12019 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 267 45 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.03 55 200 12270 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.2 270 50 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 56 190 12599 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.8 267 53 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.01 57 183 12838 -56.7 -73.7 10 17.0 -56.9 264 55 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 58 178 13014 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.1 262 53 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 59 167 13416 -59.1 -76.1 9 17.0 -59.3 255 48 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.2 0.01 60 150 14090 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.1 250 49 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 61 100 16600 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 245 21 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 62 82 17834 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 212 11 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 63 73 18558 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 220 11 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 64 70 18820 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 240 15 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 65 68 19001 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 247 14 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 66 62 19578 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 270 10 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 67 54 20444 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 304 5 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.9 0.00 68 50 20930 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.7 280 4 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 69 46 21459 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.0 38 7 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.01 70 44 21743 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.9 89 9 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.01 71 41 22193 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 123 11 538.1 538.1 317.4 538.2 0.01 72 39 22511 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.7 120 11 550.4 550.4 318.1 550.5 0.01 73 34 23386 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.3 98 12 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.01 74 31 23978 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -55.1 50 13 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 75 30 24190 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -55.0 45 14 599.9 599.9 320.6 600.0 0.01 76 26 25110 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -54.9 98 13 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.02 77 24 25629 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -52.9 96 12 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.9 0.02 78 20 26820 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -52.8 25 4 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.1 0.03 79 14 29186 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -51.2 102 21 774.5 774.5 326.6 775.1 0.07 80 13 29680 -46.5 -78.5 1 32.0 -52.5 84 15 784.8 784.8 326.9 785.4 0.07 81 12 30215 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -51.3 72 14 812.2 812.2 327.5 813.0 0.08 82 11 30798 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -52.2 66 15 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.9 0.08 83 10 31440 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -51.0 60 16 863.9 863.9 328.7 865.1 0.11 84 9.7 31647 -39.5 -75.5 1 36.0 -50.1 879.7 879.8 329.1 881.2 0.14 85 8.9 32235 -41.1 -76.1 1 35.0 -51.2 895.5 895.6 329.4 897.0 0.14 86 8.4 32629 -39.7 -74.7 1 35.0 -50.8 915.9 916.0 329.8 917.9 0.18 TRP 167 13416 -59.1 -76.1 9 17.0 -59.3 255 48 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5751.00 m Freezing level: 627.52 mb = 4054.93 m = 13303.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 675.51 mb = 3457.81 m = 11344.37 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.74 % Est. max temperature: 33.33 C = 92.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 722.49 mb = 2903.21 m = 9524.84 ft T: 10.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 10.14 C Layer 787.0- 660.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 681.30 mb = 3388.15 m = 11115.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.46 C = 95.83 F Cap Strength: 3.22 C Lifted Index: 0.14 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.38 C Showalter Index: 2.19 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 14.90 C K Index: 25.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 111.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.71 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 109.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 14.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 174.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 719.63 mb = 2936.56 m = 9634.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 644.63 mb = 3837.55 m = 12590.24 ft Equ Level (EL): 494.63 mb = 5923.45 m = 19433.66 ft B at Equ Level: 74.51 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 244.63 mb = 10962.89 m = 35967.05 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 74 12 -11.6 -3.4 1 943 610 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 56 10 -8.1 -5.4 2 925 781 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 62 9 -7.6 -4.1 3 911 914 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 43 7 -4.8 -5.2 4 880 1219 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 14 3 -0.6 -2.5 5 850 1521 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 351 2 0.4 -2.4 6 820 1829 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 52 7 -5.7 -4.5 7 791 2134 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 138 4 -2.6 2.9 8 763 2438 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 172 7 -1.0 7.2 9 736 2743 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 176 10 -0.6 9.6 10 700 3166 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 180 13 -0.1 13.0 11 684 3353 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 191 18 3.3 17.9 12 658 3658 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 178 16 -0.6 15.6 13 633 3962 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 183 18 0.9 18.2 14 609 4267 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 158 21 -7.6 19.2 15 586 4572 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 183 11 0.6 11.1 16 564 4877 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 180 13 -0.1 13.0 17 523 5486 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 186 7 0.7 6.9 18 500 5840 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 195 8 2.2 8.2 19 483 6096 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 187 9 1.2 9.3 20 464 6401 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 206 5 2.3 4.6 21 428 7010 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 187 9 1.2 9.3 22 400 7530 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 211 15 7.6 12.7 23 395 7620 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 210 14 6.8 12.0 24 347 8534 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 238 14 12.0 7.6 25 319 9144 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 219 14 8.9 10.9 26 306 9449 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 218 13 8.1 10.4 27 300 9580 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 217 12 7.3 9.8 28 280 10058 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 246 12 11.0 4.8 29 250 10820 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 221 16 10.5 12.1 30 244 10973 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 219 14 8.9 10.9 31 212 11887 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 270 30 30.3 0.2 32 200 12270 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 275 39 38.4 -3.4 33 184 12802 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 268 43 43.2 1.4 34 167 13416 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 255 36 34.8 9.0 35 150 14090 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 249 37 34.5 13.3 36 144 14326 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 255 37 35.8 9.3 37 137 14630 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 270 25 25.3 -0.2 38 131 14935 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 256 15 14.5 3.6 39 125 15240 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 247 16 14.7 6.2 40 113 15850 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 241 26 22.9 12.6 41 100 16600 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 234 9 7.5 5.5 42 76 18288 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 109 10 -9.2 3.2 43 70 18820 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 199 4 1.4 4.1 44 52 20726 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 45 50 20930 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 62 9 -7.6 -4.1 46 47 21336 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 47 43 21946 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 98 21 -20.6 2.9 48 35 23165 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 94 23 -22.4 1.7 49 32 23774 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 72 24 -22.8 -7.5 50 31 24079 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 56 24 -19.9 -13.4 51 30 24190 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 58 25 -21.5 -13.3 52 29 24384 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 72 28 -26.6 -8.9 53 28 24689 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 88 25 -25.4 -1.0 54 23 25908 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 84 24 -23.5 -2.4 55 20 26820 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 62 15 -13.3 -7.0 56 18 27432 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 74 12 -11.6 -3.4 57 17 28042 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 60 27 -23.8 -13.7 58 16 28346 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 83 28 -27.6 -3.4 59 15 28651 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 65 31 -28.0 -12.9 60 15 28956 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 85 42 -41.6 -3.4 61 14 29261 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 93 30 -29.9 1.5 62 13 29870 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 74 25 -24.1 -6.8 63 10 31440 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 66 28 -25.4 -11.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.6 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 253.6 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 4.9 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.0 neg: -18.0 tot: 8.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.66 Bulk Shear: 29.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 290 4 61 9| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 1.0 -14.2 -13.2 -26.4 -0.60| 8.6 -5.1 1000 275 7 51 6| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 1.0 -17.8 -16.8 -16.8 -0.57| 7.3 -4.1 1500 272 8 47 5| 1.5 4.0 5.5| 5.9 -18.0 -12.2 -8.1 -0.19| 7.5 -1.4 2000 260 8 58 4| 1.1 4.7 5.9| 13.6 -18.0 -4.4 -2.2 0.12| 8.4 1.0 2500 247 10 102 2| 0.9 4.5 5.4| 16.0 -18.0 -2.0 -0.8 0.13| 7.6 1.0 3000 237 12 154 3| 0.8 4.9 5.7| 26.0 -18.0 8.0 2.7 0.17| 7.6 1.3 4000 223 15 171 8| 0.6 3.1 3.7| 41.6 -66.0 -24.4 -6.1 0.02| 7.9 0.1 5000 222 16 173 8| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 56.4 -68.0 -11.6 -2.3 0.06| 7.6 0.5 6000 224 16 177 8| 1.1 2.1 3.1| 63.1 -70.5 -7.4 -1.2 0.09| 7.1 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170824.00.gif